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  • What does ZIP stand for (the compression format, not the postal codes)

    - by codymanix
    Does anybody know for what the acronym ZIP stands for which was and is used in programs like PKZIP and GZIP? There is a compression algorithm named Lempel-Ziv-Welch-Algorithm (LZW) maybe the guy named Ziv invented together with other people ZIP? I cannot find anything about it, maybe its not an abbreviation but instead it just means "to zip files" but I think originally there was more about it..

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  • How to reduce latency of data sent through a REST api

    - by Sid
    I have an application which obtains data in JSON format from one of our other servers. The problem I am facing is, there is is significant delay when when requesting for this information. Since a lot of data is passed (approx 1000 records per request where each record is pretty huge) is there a way that compression would help reducing the speed. If so which compression scheme would you recommend. I read on another thread that they pattern of data also matters a lot on they type of compression that needs to be used. The pattern of data is consistent and resembles the following :desc=>some_description :url=>some_url :content=>some_content :score=>some_score :more_attributes=>more_data Can someone recommend a solution to how I could reduce this delay. They delay is approx 6-8 seconds. I'm using Ruby on Rails to develop this application and the server providing the data uses Python for the most part.

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  • Gifsicle: How to set it to not overwrite the original GIF file if the resulting modified GIF file is larger than the original?

    - by galacticninja
    About Gifsicle: Gifsicle is a command-line tool for creating, editing, and getting information about GIF images and animations. One of its features is (from its website): Optimize your animations! This stores only the changed portion of each frame, and can radically shrink your GIFs. You can also use transparency to make them even smaller. Gifsicle’s optimizer is pretty powerful, and usually reduces animations to within a couple bytes of the best commercial optimizers. I call Gifsicle through this .BAT file in the Right Click - 'Send to' Menu: @echo off :compressFile "C:\Programs\Compression Scripts\gifsicle\bin\gifsicle.exe" --batch -V -O3 %1% echo. echo. SHIFT if exist %1% goto compressFile PAUSE This animated GIF file, however: http://i.minus.com/i7WdodY5Zwot3.gif, when its compression is optimized with Gifsicle with the above commands, results in a larger-filesized GIF file. Gifsicle overwrites the original GIF file with the resulting larger-filesized GIF file. Initial filesize: 7.57 MiB (7,942,886 bytes). After running through the above commands with Gifsicle: 7.64 MiB (8,017,622 bytes). Is there a way to prevent Gifsicle from overwriting the original file if its output file is larger than the original file, while still overwriting the original file if the output file is smaller? Details: OS: Windows 7 Gifsicle version: 1.63, from the binary provided here: http://www.lcdf.org/gifsicle/ Gifsicle manual

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  • PXELinux and compressed kernels/images

    - by Yvan JANSSENS
    Is it possible to boot compressed kernels with a compressed initrd with PXELinux? First, a little background: We created a custom Linux distro, for diskless OpenCL computing nodes. We want those nodes to fetch their OS from the network. Our Distro is composed out of a kernel (duh) and a large initrd which is loaded into RAM and everything is executed from there. We chose to run everything off the initrd for two reasons: NFS was not an option to serve the filesystem's extra contents Fast file access from RAM. No persistent storage needed, data and config is pulled dynamically through a SOAP service. Now our initrd is about 450M in size. At our network speeds, it takes about two to three minutes to load a single client. Will compression speed up te downloading, and if yes, which one should be used? Is LZMA supported by PXELinux, or do we need to stick to bzip2 or gzip? Because of the 2-3 minutes loading time, booting 15 nodes over the same network link takes quite a lot of time. We decided not to use hard drives or CD/DVD drives, for financial reasons (cheapest HDD @ €30 times 15 is a lot of money saved ;-) ) So, our question is: what compression options are available for this setup? And how do we do this? Thank you for your time! Yvan Janssens

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  • gzip compression using varnish cache

    - by Ali Raza
    Im trying to provide gzip compression using varnish cache. But when I set content-encoding as gzip using my below mentioned configuration for varnish (default.vcl). Browser failed to download those content for which i set content-encoding as gzipped. Varnish configuration file: backend default { .host = "127.0.0.1"; .port = "9000"; } backend socketIO { .host = "127.0.0.1"; .port = "8083"; } acl purge { "127.0.0.1"; "192.168.15.0"/24; } sub vcl_fetch { /* If the request is for pictures, javascript, css, etc */ if (req.url ~ "^/public/" || req.url ~ "\.js"){ unset req.http.cookie; set beresp.http.Content-Encoding= "gzip"; set beresp.ttl = 86400s; set beresp.http.Cache-Control = "public, max-age=3600"; /*set the expires time to response header*/ set beresp.http.expires=beresp.ttl; /* marker for vcl_deliver to reset Age: */ set beresp.http.magicmarker = "1"; } if (!beresp.cacheable) { return (pass); } return (deliver); } sub vcl_deliver { if (resp.http.magicmarker) { /* Remove the magic marker */ unset resp.http.magicmarker; /* By definition we have a fresh object */ set resp.http.age = "0"; } if(obj.hits > 0) { set resp.http.X-Varnish-Cache = "HIT"; }else { set resp.http.X-Varnish-Cache = "MISS"; } return (deliver); } sub vcl_recv { if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) { set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = req.http.X-Forwarded-For ", " client.ip; } else { set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip; } if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD" && req.request != "PUT" && req.request != "POST" && req.request != "TRACE" && req.request != "OPTIONS" && req.request != "DELETE") { /* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */ return (pipe); } # Pass requests that are not GET or HEAD if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") { return(pass); } #pipe websocket connections directly to Node.js if (req.http.Upgrade ~ "(?i)websocket") { set req.backend = socketIO; return (pipe); } # Properly handle different encoding types if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) { if (req.url ~ "\.(jpg|png|gif|gz|tgz|bz2|tbz|mp3|ogg|js|css)$") { # No point in compressing these remove req.http.Accept-Encoding; } elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "gzip") { set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "gzip"; } elsif (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "deflate") { set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "deflate"; } else { # unkown algorithm remove req.http.Accept-Encoding; } } # allow PURGE from localhost and 192.168.15... if (req.request == "PURGE") { if (!client.ip ~ purge) { error 405 "Not allowed."; } return (lookup); } return (lookup); } sub vcl_hit { if (req.request == "PURGE") { purge_url(req.url); error 200 "Purged."; } } sub vcl_miss { if (req.request == "PURGE") { purge_url(req.url); error 200 "Purged."; } } sub vcl_pipe { if (req.http.upgrade) { set bereq.http.upgrade = req.http.upgrade; } } Response Header: Cache-Control:public, max-age=3600 Connection:keep-alive Content-Encoding:gzip Content-Length:11520 Content-Type:application/javascript Date:Fri, 06 Apr 2012 04:53:41 GMT ETag:"1330493670000--987570445" Last-Modified:Wed, 29 Feb 2012 05:34:30 GMT Server:Play! Framework;1.2.x-localbuild;dev Via:1.1 varnish X-Varnish:118464579 118464571 X-Varnish-Cache:HIT age:0 expires:86400.000 Any suggestion on how to fix it and how to provide gzip compression using varnish.

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  • How can I turn on compression for my IIS 7 web sites?

    - by Richard A
    I am using IIS7 and trying to optimize as much as possible. I had one suggestion about compression but I am not sure how to turn this on. I am familiar with making changes to Web.Config but not sure about making IIS7 changes. What makes it more difficult is that I am using Windows Azure where new images are created every time I publish. Can someone explain if there's more than one way to turn on compression and how I can do it.

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  • WebP se dote d'un mode de compression d'images sans perte, le format open source de Google veut aussi concurrencer le PNG

    WebP se dote d'un mode de compression d'images sans perte Le format open source de Google veut aussi concurrencer le PNG Mise à jour du 21 novembre 2011 Google voit grand pour son format d'image WebP et veut manifestement en faire un format à tout faire. Positionné au départ (lire ci-devant) comme un concurrent plus optimisé que le JPEG, avec en prime une couche alpha progressive (de transparence), il se dote aujourd'hui de capacités d'optimisation non destructives des images, à l'instar du PNG. Le nouveau mode lossless (sans perte) allierait densité de compression et facilité de décodage d'après un billet...

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  • CodeIgniter Project Giving 303/Compression Error

    - by Tim Lytle
    Trying to setup a CodeIgniter based project for local development (LAMP stack), and once all the config file were updated (meaning I successfully had meaningful bootstrap errors for CodeIgniter), I get this error in my browsers: Chrome Error 330 (net::ERR_CONTENT_DECODING_FAILED): Unknown error. Firefox Content Encoding Error: The page you are trying to view cannot be shown because it uses an invalid or unsupported form of compression. Just using wget to fetch the file works fine, no errors and I get the content I'm expecting. Not sure if this is something with CI and the Server, or just something weird with the project. Has anyone seen this before?

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  • Tomcat Compression Does Not Add a Content-Encoding: gzip in the Header

    - by Julien Chastang
    I am using Tomcat to compress my HTML content like this: <Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" maxProcessors="150" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="150" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" compression="on" compressionMinSize="128" noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata" compressableMimeType="text/html" URIEncoding="UTF-8" /> In the HTTP header (as observed via YSlow), however, I am not seeing Content-Encoding: gzip resulting in a poor YSlow score. All I see is HeadersPost Response Headers Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Language: en-US Content-Length: 5251 Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2009 23:33:51 GMT I am running an apache mod_jk Tomcat configuration. How do I compress HTML content with Tomcat, and also have it add "Content-Encoding: gzip" in the header?

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  • Django Photologue - use photo with original compression

    - by 123
    hi, I´m uploading photos with Django Photologue. Is it possible to leave the jpgs as the are? Even if I tell photosize to use Highest Quality compression the files end up having half as many kb as the originals. I must admit that the visable loss of quality is small but as i am a photographer i would like the images to apear exactly as i edited them (photoshop). I don´t need any of photosize´s cropping and effects tools. Can it be turned off completely? thanks for your answers.

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  • How to make this jpeg compression faster

    - by Richard Knop
    I am using OpenCV to compress binary images from a camera: vector<int> p; p.push_back(CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY); p.push_back(75); // JPG quality vector<unsigned char> jpegBuf; cv::imencode(".jpg", fIplImageHeader, jpegBuf, p); The code above compresses a binary RGB image stored in fIplImageHeader to a JPEG image. For a 640*480 image it takes about 0.25 seconds to execute the five lines above. Is there any way I could make it faster? I really need to repeat the compression more than 4 times a second.

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  • apc cache compression

    - by Massimo
    I want to store some key value. I see memcache api supports on-the-fly compression: memcache_set( obj, var, value, MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED, ttl ) What about apc ? I cannot find any doc. My goal, for example in php : function cache( $key, $value ) { $data = serialize( $value ); if ( strlen( $data ) >= 1024 ) $data = 'z' . gzcompress( $data, 1 ); else $data = '=' . $data; return apc_store( $key, $data, $ttl ); }

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  • classic .net app pool + iis 7.5 + compression modules

    - by user328648
    I have windows 2008 r2 installed on my server, so iis 7.5 is. I am not able run any of the class.net applications on iis. one of the compression modules throws exception. Detailed Error Information Module DynamicCompressionModule Notification SendResponse Handler StaticFile Error Code 0x8007007e Requested URL http://localhost:8081/a.html Physical Path C:\inetpub\TestWebSite\a.html Logon Method Anonymous Logon User Anonymous i tried diferent logon methods, different sites even static html pages are not served. Error never changes. sorry for poor english.

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  • enabling gzip with htaccess...why is it hit or miss?

    - by adam-asdf
    I have shared hosting through Justhost. I use the HTML5 Boilerplate .htaccess (have tried other methods from here and there without luck) the compression part is as follows: <IfModule mod_deflate.c> # Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/ <IfModule mod_setenvif.c> <IfModule mod_headers.c> SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding </IfModule> </IfModule> # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types <IfModule mod_filter.c> AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \ application/javascript \ application/json \ application/rss+xml \ application/vnd.ms-fontobject \ application/x-font-ttf \ application/xhtml+xml \ application/xml \ font/opentype \ image/svg+xml \ image/x-icon \ text/css \ text/html \ text/plain \ text/x-component \ text/xml </IfModule> </IfModule> However, it isn't working—at least I don't think—My home page (html) isn't compressing, the CSS and some of the JS aren't gzipped. It is failing on HTML, CSS and JS. However, some things are (or were, who knows what it will look like when you check) gzipped. My domain is http://adaminfinitum.com/ What is weird is that the (Google) PageSpeed browser extension for Firefox (whatever the current version is [Nov. 2012]) gives me a 95% speed rating (and no warnings about compression), yet YSlow and Chrome developer tools both flag me about gzip, as does a tool I found on here while researching this. To reduce cookies I set up a subdomain on my site and I thought maybe that was it so I added an .htaccess there also, but no luck. To reduce http requests I embedded some of webfonts and images in CSS (HTML5 BP stipulates not to compress images, and apparently '.woff' files are already compressed) so I thought maybe that was it and I spent all day separating and asynchronously loading those portions (via Modernizr.load) but that hasn't helped either...if anything it made it worse due to increasing http requests (I realize speed scores of async resources may be misleading). Researching this, it seems to be a fairly common issue but I haven't found an explanation/solution. I don't think it is a MIME-type issue, I have quadruple checked (and thrice edited) my .htaccess files. My hosting company said they run Apache 2.2.22 and I have looked at everything I can find. What gives?

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  • Decompress a PSC File

    - by Kevin Laity
    I need to restore a database that was backed up using navicat's compressed backup feature. But on the restore, there's an error coming up on one of the tables. I can't look at the SQL statements in the file directly because they're compressed, and I don't know what compression format it's in. Does anyone know of a way to decompress this file into a regular text file?

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  • Compressing High Resolution Satellite Images

    - by Monika
    Hi! Please advise the best way to compress satellite Image. Details Uncompressed size - 60 gb Uncompressed format - IMG 4 Bands (To be retained after compression) Preferred compression format - JPEG2000 Lossy enough to aid in Visual analysis. Thanks Monika

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  • Is it generally better to compress content on the proxy server or the app server?

    - by Dan
    We're using an F5 for load balancing and SSL proxying. Behind it we're serving up java applications with Tomcat instances. These are fairly small applications - hundreds of concurrent users. I'd like to compress some of the content, and I'm looking for advice on choosing to configure compression on the F5, or on the tomcat instances. Any big factors in the decision, or is it 6-of-one half-dozen of the other?

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  • Java Deflater strategies - DEFAULT_STRATEGY, FILTERED and HUFFMAN_ONLY

    - by Keyur
    I'm trying to find a balance between performance and degree of compression when gzipping a Java webapp response. In looking at the Deflater class, I can set a level and a strategy. The levels are self explanatory - BEST_SPEED to BEST_COMPRESSION. I'm not sure regarding the strategies - DEFAULT_STRATEGY, FILTERED and HUFFMAN_ONLY I can make some sense from the Javadoc but I was wondering if someone had used a specific strategy in their apps and if you saw any difference in terms of performance / degree of compression. Thanks, Keyur

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  • Can I enable gzip/deflate in IIS6 without restart?

    - by nibblebot
    I have gone through the steps of enabling static compression for my IIS 6.0 site: enable it in IIS Manager enable edit-while-running add the extensions i need to compress directly to the metabase: js, css wait for the metabase.xml to update to the latest major history version It is still not compressing JS and CSS. Is there anyway to enable this without iisreset?

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  • How to mount a compressed ISO image?

    - by dma_k
    I have problem to mount a compressed (ISZ) image under Linux, which was created by e.g. UltraISO? I am aware about user-space fuseiso, but it fails to mount these images, as I have reported in Debian bugtracker (correct me if I ddi something wrong). I ask the community for a help: I need a proved solution to mount these images without decompressing them. I believe that CONFIG_ZISOFS kernel option cannot help, as it refers a special RockRidge extension (per-file compression with mkisofs -z or mkzftree).

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