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• REST and redirecting the response

  - by Duane Gran

  I'm developing a RESTful service. Here is a map of the current feature set: POST /api/document/file.jpg (creates the resource) GET /api/document/file.jpg (retrieves the resource) DELETE /api/document/file.jpg (removes the resource) So far, it does everything you might expect. I have a particular use case where I need to set up the browser to send a POST request using the multipart/form-data encoding for the document upload but when it is completed I want to redirect them back to the form. I know how to do a redirect, but I'm not certain about how the client and server should negotiate this behavior. Two approaches I'm considering: On the server check for the multipart/form-data encoding and, if present, redirect to the referrer when the request is complete. Add a service URI of /api/document/file.jpg/redirect to redirect to the referrer when the request is complete. I looked into setting an X header (X-myapp-redirect) but you can't tell the browser which headers to use like this. I manage the code for both the client and the server side so I'm flexible on solutions here. Is there a best practice to follow here?

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• REST - Tradeoffs between content negotiation via Accept header versus extensions

  - by Brandon Linton

  I'm working through designing a RESTful API. We know we want to return JSON and XML for any given resource. I had been thinking we would do something like this: GET /api/something?param1=value1 Accept: application/xml (or application/json) However, someone tossed out using extensions for this, like so: GET /api/something.xml?parm1=value1 (or /api/something.json?param1=value1) What are the tradeoffs with these approaches? Is it best to rely on the accept header when an extension isn't specified, but honor extensions when specified? Is there a drawback to that approach?

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• "Invalid operation" status code in a HATEOAS REST API

  - by FinnNk

  In a HATEOAS API links are returned which represent possible state transitions. A conforming client should just be retrieving and following those links, but if a non-conforming client is constructing URIs rather than following the supplied links what would be the most appropriate status code/response to return? 400 would work, together with some information in the response body - this is what we're currently doing 403 I guess would be wrong, as it implies that the request could never work - but potentially the link may be available in the future 404 sounds plausible - at this point in time the resource doesn't exist What do people think? I know that conditional requests can handle requests based on stale responses (resulting in e.g. 412s), but this is a slightly different situation.

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• Serialization of Entity Framework Models with .NET WCF Rest Service

  - by Chris Phillips

  I'm trying to put together a very simple REST-style interface for communicating with our partners. An example object in the API is a partner, which we'd like to have serialized like this: <partner> <id>ID</id> <name>NAME</name> </partner> This is fairly simply to achieve using the .NET 4.0 WCF REST template if we simply declare a partner class as: public class Partner { public int Id {get; set;} public string Name {get; set;} } But when I use the Entity Framework to define and store Partner objects, the resulting serialization looks something like this: <Partner p1:Id="NCNameString" p1:Ref="NCNameString" xmlns:p1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/TheTradeDesk.AdPlatform.Provisioning"> <EntityKey p1:Id="NCNameString" p1:Ref="NCNameString" xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Data.Objects.DataClasses"> <EntityContainerName xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Data">String content</EntityContainerName> <EntityKeyValues xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System.Data"> ... This XML is obviously unacceptable for use as an external API. What are suggested mechanisms for using EF for the data store but maintaining a simple XML serialization interface?

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• django shopping cart as a beginner

  - by Jacques Knie

  Hi, i'm quite new to django and trying to add a shopping cart to a simple webshop. What I need is a simple cart that can be filled and presents its content, which is then sent to the vendor via email. So Satchmo might be too big for this task. Therefore i chose django-cart (http://code.google.com/p/django-cart/) which causes some problems now. 1. Is django-cart the right thing? Or are there any better approaches to this task? 2. As I am a beginner even django-cart makes me struggle. I used the view and the template of the django-cart-website, but writing a form that can be used to add products to the cart took me hours. I probably need help in understanding the general layout of a shopping cart and its integration into a website. 3. Two more specific questions: Is it possible to dynamically populate a formfield in a template (e.g. with {{ object.id }})? Is django-cart able to change (update) the contents of a cart? I hope it's not too many questions at once. Thanks in advance Jacques

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• How to add manytomany field to flatpage admin

  - by valya

  Hello! I have a site with Flatpages, and now I need to be able to add galleries (Gallery model) to the page. This is going to be ManyToManyField, so there is no need to change the flatpages table. But I still can't define ManyToManyField in proxy class. I can define ManyToManyField in Gallery model, but it isn't comfortable for the client. How can I change FlatPage Admin to add a ManyToManyField from Galleries model?

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• Copying contents of a model

  - by Hulk

  If there exists an old data of a model say , query=Emp.objects.filter(pk=profile.id) Is there a easier way to copy the same values into the same model again.. Now that the id will be different so.. I have this requirement. Thanks..

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• Cannot assign - must be a "UserProfile" instance

  - by webvulture

  I have a class UserProfile defined which takes the default user as a foreign key. Now another class A has a foreign key to UserProfile. So for saving any instance in class A, how do i give it the userprofile object. Also, does making a class UserProfile mean that class user is still used and class UserProfile is just some other table? I need to know this as I have to take care of the user profile creation, so I should know what gets stored where? -- Confused

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• Copying contents of a module

  - by Hulk

  If there exists an old data of a model say , query=Emp.objects.filter(pk=profile.id) Is there a easier way to copy the same values into the same model again.. Now that the id will be different so.. I have this requirement. Thanks..

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• MultiWidget in MultiWidget how to compress the first one?

  - by sacabuche

  I have two MultiWidget one inside the other, but the problem is that the MultiWidget contained don't return compress, how do i do to get the right value from the first widget? In this case from SplitTimeWidget class SplitTimeWidget(forms.MultiWidget): """ Widget written to split widget into hours and minutes. """ def __init__(self, attrs=None): widgets = ( forms.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=([(hour,hour) for hour in range(0,24)])), forms.Select(attrs=attrs, choices=([(minute, str(minute).zfill(2)) for minute in range(0,60)])), ) super(SplitTimeWidget, self).__init__(widgets, attrs) def decompress(self, value): if value: return [value.hour, value.minute] return [None, None] class DateTimeSelectWidget (forms.MultiWidget): """ A widget that splits date into Date and Hours, minutes, seconds with selects """ date_format = DateInput.format def __init__(self, attrs=None, date_format=None): if date_format: self.date_format = date_format #if time_format: # self.time_format = time_format hours = [(hour,str(hour)+' h') for hour in range(0,24)] minutes = [(minute,minute) for minute in range(0,60)] seconds = minutes #not used always in 0s widgets = ( DateInput(attrs=attrs, format=self.date_format), SplitTimeWidget(attrs=attrs), ) super(DateTimeSelectWidget,self).__init__(widgets, attrs) def decompress(self, value): if value: return [value.date(), value.time()] else: [None, None, None]

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• Using a custom form in a modelformset factory?

  - by jamida

  I'd like to be able to use a customized form in a modelformset_factory. For example: models.py class Author(models.Model): name = models.CharField() address = models.CharField() class AuthorForm(ModelForm): class Meta: model = Author views.py def test_render(request): myModelFormset = modelformset_factory(Author) items = Author.objects.all() formsetInstance = myModelFormset(queryset = items) return render_to_response('template',locals()) The above code works just fine, but note I'm NOT using AuthorForm. The question is how can I get the modelformset_factory to use the AuthorForm (which I plan to customize later) instead of making a default Author form?

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• extending satchmo user profile

  - by z3a

  I'm trying to extend the basic user registration form and profile included in satchmo store, but I'm in problems with that. This what I've done: Create a new app "extendedprofile" Wrote a models.py that extends the satchmo_store.contact.models class and add the custom name fields. wrote an admin.py that unregister the Contact class and register my newapp but this still showing me the default user profile form. Maybe some one can show me the correct way to do this?

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• Form for Profile models ?

  - by xRobot

  Is there a way to create a form from profile models ? For example... If I have this model as profile: class blogger(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User, unique=True) born = models.DateTimeField('born') gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=gender ) about = models.TextField(_('about'), null=True, blank=True) . I want this form: Name: Surname: Born: Gender: About: Is this possible ? If yes how ?

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• Where to delete model image?

  - by WesDec

  I have a Model with an image field and I want to be able to change the image using a ModelForm. When changing the image, the old image should be deleted and replaced by the new image. I have tried to do this in the clean method of the ModelForm like this: def clean(self): cleaned_data = super(ModelForm, self).clean() old_profile_image = self.instance.image if old_profile_image: old_profile_image.delete(save=False) return cleaned_data This works fine unless the file indicated by the user is not correct (for example if its not an image), which result in the image being deleted without any new images being saved. I would like to know where is the best place to delete the old image? By this I mean where can I be sure that the new image is correct before deleting the old one?

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• How to achieve a loosely coupled REST API but with a defined and well understood contract?

  - by BestPractices

  I am new to REST and am struggling to understand how one would properly design a REST system to both allow for loose coupling but at the same time allow a consumer of a REST API to understand the API. If, in my client code, I issue a GET request for a resource and get back XML, how do I know what to do with that xml? e.g. if it contains <fname>John</fname><lname>Smith</lname> how do I know that these refer to the concept of "first name", "last name"? Is it up to the person writing the REST API to define in documentation some place what each of the XML fields mean? What if producer of the API wants to change the implementation to be <firstname> instead of <fname>? How do they do this and notify their consumers that this change occurred? Or do the consumers just encounter the error and then look at the payload and figure out on their own that it changed? I've read in REST in Practice that using a WADL tool to create a client implementation based on the WADL (and hide the fact that you're doing a distributed call) is an "anti-pattern". But I was planning to do this-- at least then I would have a statically typed API call that, if it changed, I would know at compile time and not at run time. Why is this a bad thing to generate client code based on a WADL? And how do I know what to do with the links that returned in the response of a POST to a REST API? What defines this contract and gives true meaning to what each link will do? Please help! I dont understand how to go from statically-typed or even SOAP/RPC to REST!

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• Node.js REST framework?

  - by Geuis

  Just got node.js running on an ubuntu server instance. Got a couple of simple server apps running. Does anyone know of any REST frameworks that have been built or are in development?

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• Retrieve EF4 POCOs using WCF REST services starter kit

  - by muruge

  I am using WCF REST service (GET method) to retrieve my EF4 POCOs. The service seem to work just fine. When I query the uri in my browser I get the results as expected. In my client application I am trying to use WCF REST Starter Kit's HTTPExtension method - ReadAsDataContract() to convert the result back into my POCO. This works fine when the POCO's navigation property is a single object of related POCO. The problem is when the navigation property is a collection of related POCOs. The ReadAsDataContract() method throws an exception with message "Object reference not set to an instance of an object." Below are my POCOs. [DataContract(Namespace = "", Name = "Trip")] public class Trip { [DataMember(Order = 1)] public virtual int TripID { get; set; } [DataMember(Order = 2)] public virtual int RegionID { get; set; } [DataMember(Order = 3)] public virtual System.DateTime BookingDate { get; set; } [DataMember(Order = 4)] public virtual Region Region { // removed for brevity } } [DataContract(Namespace = "", Name = "Region")] public class Region { [DataMember(Order = 1)] public virtual int RegionID { get; set; } [DataMember(Order = 2)] public virtual string RegionCode { get; set; } [DataMember(Order = 3)] public virtual FixupCollection<Trip> Trips { // removed for brevity } } [CollectionDataContract(Namespace = "", Name = "{0}s", ItemName = "{0}")] [Serializable] public class FixupCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T> { protected override void ClearItems() { new List<T>(this).ForEach(t => Remove(t)); } protected override void InsertItem(int index, T item) { if (!this.Contains(item)) { base.InsertItem(index, item); } } } And this is how I am trying retrieve a Region POCO. static void GetRegion() { string uri = "http://localhost:8080/TripService/Regions?id=1"; HttpClient client = new HttpClient(uri); using (HttpResponseMessage response = client.Get(uri)) { Region region; response.EnsureStatusIsSuccessful(); try { region = response.Content.ReadAsDataContract<Region>(); // this line throws exception because Region returns a collection of related trips Console.WriteLine(region.RegionName); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } } Would appreciate any pointers.

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• Why is django giving me an attribute error when I call _set.all() for its children models?

  - by user1876508

  I have two models defined from django.db import models class Blog(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=144) @property def posts(self): self.Post_set.all() class Post(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=144) text = models.TextField() blog = models.ForeignKey('Blog') but the problem is, when I run shell, and enter >>> blog = Blog(title="My blog") >>> post = Post(title="My first post", text="Here is the main text for my blog post", blog=blog) >>> blog.posts I get the error Traceback (most recent call last): File "<console>", line 1, in <module> File "/home/lucas/Programming/Python/Django/djangorestfun/blog/models.py", line 9, in posts self.Post_set.all() AttributeError: 'Blog' object has no attribute 'Post_set' >>> Now I am having the following problem >>> from blog.models import * >>> blog = Blog(title="gewrhter") >>> blog.save() >>> blog.__dict__ {'_state': <django.db.models.base.ModelState object at 0x259be10>, 'id': 1, 'title': 'gewrhter'} >>> blog._state.__dict__ {'adding': False, 'db': 'default'} >>> post = Post(title="sdhxcvb", text="hdbfdgb", blog=blog) >>> post.save() >>> post.__dict__ {'blog_id': 1, 'title': 'sdhxcvb', 'text': 'hdbfdgb', '_blog_cache': <Blog: Blog object>, '_state': <django.db.models.base.ModelState object at 0x259bed0>, 'id': 1} >>> blog.posts >>> print blog.posts None Second update So I followed your guide, but I am still getting nothing. In addition, blog.posts gives me an error. >>> from blog.models import * >>> blog = Blog(title="asdf") >>> blog.save() >>> post = Post(title="asdf", text="sdxcvb", blog=blog) >>> post.save() >>> blog.posts Traceback (most recent call last): File "<console>", line 1, in <module> AttributeError: 'Blog' object has no attribute 'posts' >>> print blog.all_posts None

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• Is it possible to change the model name in the django admin site?

  - by luc

  Hello, I am translating a django app and I would like to translate also the homepage of the django admin site. On this page are listed the application names and the model class names. I would like to translate the model class name but I don't find how to give a user-friendly name for a model class. Does anybody know how to do that?

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• How can I run .aggregate() on a field introduced using .extra(select={...}) in a Django Query?

  - by Jake

  I'm trying to get the count of the number of times a player played each week like this: player.game_objects.extra(select={'week': 'WEEK(`games_game`.`date`)'}).aggregate(count=Count('week')) But Django complains that FieldError: Cannot resolve keyword 'week' into field. Choices are: <lists model fields> I can do it in raw SQL like this SELECT WEEK(date) as week, COUNT(WEEK(date)) as count FROM games_game WHERE player_id = 3 GROUP BY week Is there a good way to do this without executing raw SQL in Django?

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• How can I download django-1.2 and use it across multiple sites when the system default is 1.1?

  - by meder

  I'm on Debian Lenny and the latest backports django is 1.1.1 final. I don't want to use sid so I probably have to download django. I have my sites located at: /www/ and I plan on using mod_wsgi with Apache2 as a reverse proxy from nginx. Now that I downloaded pip and virtualenv through pip, can someone explain how I could get my /www/ sites which are yet to be made to all use django-1.2? Question 1.1: Where do you suggest I download django-1.2? I know you can store it anywhere but where would you store it? Question 1.2: After installing it how do you actually tie that django-1.2 instead of the system default django 1.2 to the reverse proxied Apache conf? I would prefer it if answers were more specific than vague and have examples of setups.

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• WISiWYG with uploading pictures: Django way

  - by valya

  Hello! I'm trying to integrate TinyMCE or CKEditor into Django, but I have no idea how to manage uploading pictures. I've been searching and found some django apps, but they won't work with my Django version (1.1.1), buggy and not maintained. Maybe I missed something? Can you please give me a step-by-step guide how to add WYSIWYG with uploading into django form?

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• djnago-multilingual-ng / Django 1.1.1 incompatibility?

  - by omat

  I am getting "cannot import name connections" exception while trying to use django-multilingual-ng 0.1.20 with Django 1.1.1. The exception comes from the line 15 of query.py where it tries to: from django.db import connections, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS Is it not compatible with Django 1.1.1? Does anybody tried this combination and have any suggestions? Thanks. -- oMat

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• Extending Django Flatpages to accept template tags

  - by Tristan

  I use django flatpages for a lot of content on our site, I'd like to extend it to accept django template tags in the content as well. I found this snippet but after much larking about I couldn't get it to work. Am I correct in assuming that you would need too "subclass" the django flatpages app to get this to work? Is this best way of doing it? I'm not quite sure how to structure it, as I don't really want to directly modify the django distribution.

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• Django - I got TemplateSyntaxError when I try open the admin page. (http://DOMAIN_NAME/admin)

  - by user140827

  I use grappelly plugin. When I try open the admin page (/admin) I got TemplateSyntaxError. It says 'get_generic_relation_list' is invalid block tag. TemplateSyntaxError at /admin/ Invalid block tag: 'get_generic_relation_list', expected 'endblock' Request Method: GET Request URL: http://DOMAIN_NAME/admin/ Django Version: 1.4 Exception Type: TemplateSyntaxError Exception Value: Invalid block tag: 'get_generic_relation_list', expected 'endblock' Exception Location: /opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py in invalid_block_tag, line 320 Python Executable: /opt/python27/django/1.4/bin/python Python Version: 2.7.0 Python Path: ['/home/vhosts/DOMAIN_NAME/httpdocs/media', '/home/vhosts/DOMAIN_NAME/private/new_malinnikov/lib', '/home/vhosts/DOMAIN_NAME/httpdocs/', '/home/vhosts/DOMAIN_NAME/private/new_malinnikov', '/home/vhosts/DOMAIN_NAME/private/new_malinnikov', '/home/vhosts/DOMAIN_NAME/private', '/opt/python27/django/1.4', '/home/vhosts/DOMAIN_NAME/httpdocs', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c12dev_r88846-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-0.8.1-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python27.zip', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/opt/python27/django/1.4/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flup-1.0.3.dev_20100525-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.5.1-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.6.4-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/SQLObject-0.14.1-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/FormEncode-1.2.3dev-py2.7.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psycopg2-2.2.2-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pysqlite-2.6.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/opt/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL'] Server time: ???, 7 ??? 2012 04:19:42 +0700 Error during template rendering In template /home/vhosts/DOMAIN_NAME/httpdocs/templates/grappelli/admin/base.html, error at line 28 Invalid block tag: 'get_generic_relation_list', expected 'endblock' 18 <!--[if lt IE 8]> 19 <script src="http://ie7-js.googlecode.com/svn/version/2.0(beta3)/IE8.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 20 <![endif]--> 21 {% block javascripts %} 22 <script type="text/javascript" src="{% admin_media_prefix %}jquery/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script> 23 <script type="text/javascript" src="{% admin_media_prefix %}js/admin/Bookmarks.js"></script> 24 <script type="text/javascript"> 25 // Admin URL 26 var ADMIN_URL = "{% get_admin_url %}"; 27 // Generic Relations 28 {% get_generic_relation_list %} 29 // Get Bookmarks 30 $(document).ready(function(){ 31 $.ajax({ 32 type: "GET", 33 url: '{% url grp_bookmark_get %}', 34 data: "path=" + escape(window.location.pathname + window.location.search), 35 dataType: "html", 36 success: function(data){ 37 $('ul#bookmarks').replaceWith(data); 38 }

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