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• Checking For Empty Enumerations

  While spelunking in some code recently I saw a method that looked something like this: public void Foo<T>(IEnumerable<T> items) { if(items == null || items.Count() == 0) { // Warn about emptiness } } This method accepts a generic enumeration and then proceeds to check if the enumeration is null or empty. Do you see the potential problem with this code? Ill give you a hint, its this line: items.Count() == 0 Whats the problem? Well that line right there has the potential...Did you know that DotNetSlackers also publishes .net articles written by top known .net Authors? We already have over 80 articles in several categories including Silverlight. Take a look: here.

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• WinRAR extracting file before checking password? [closed]

  - by opatachibueze

  I tried extracting an encrypted rar file today, and I discovered that I had to wait the same amount of time I'll wait before a file is extracted (extraction reaches 99% completion) for WinRAR to conclude it's the wrong password (winrar message: "CRC failed wrong password or corrupt file?") . My guess is that this file is somewhere on the Computer just before the detection, - it has to be and then gets deleted after it's verified that the password is not the same? Is there anyway I can forcefully get this file from the PC? Thanks.

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• Checking the File is write Protected (Read only) – VC++ MFC

  While writing some contents into a file through code, you need to check whether the file is already exist and is read only.

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• Checking validation of entries in a Sudoku game written in Java

  - by Mico0

  I'm building a simple Sudoku game in Java which is based on a matrix (an array[9][9]) and I need to validate my board state according to these rules: all rows have 1-9 digits all columns have 1-9 digits. each 3x3 grid has 1-9 digits. This function should be efficient as possible for example if first case is not valid I believe there's no need to check other cases and so on (correct me if I'm wrong). When I tried doing this I had a conflict. Should I do one large for loop and inside check columns and row (in two other loops) or should I do each test separately and verify every case by it's own? (Please don't suggest too advanced solutions with other class/object helpers.) This is what I thought about: Main validating function (which I want pretty clean): public boolean testBoard() { boolean isBoardValid = false; if (validRows()) { if (validColumns()) { if (validCube()) { isBoardValid = true; } } } return isBoardValid; } Different methods to do the specific test such as: private boolean validRows() { int rowsDigitsCount = 0; for (int num = 1; num <= 9; num++) { boolean foundDigit = false; for (int row = 0; (row < board.length) && (!foundDigit); row++) { for (int col = 0; col < board[row].length; col++) { if (board[row][col] == num) { rowsDigitsCount++; foundDigit = true; break; } } } } return rowsDigitsCount == 9 ? true : false; } I don't know if I should keep doing tests separately because it looks like I'm duplicating my code.

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• Checking collision of bullets and Asteroids

  - by Moaz ELdeen

  I'm trying to detect collision between two list of bullets and asteroids. The code works fine, but when the bullet intersects with an asteroid, and that bullet passes through another asteroid, the code gives an assertion, and it says about it can't increment the iterator. I'm sure there is a small bug in that code, but I can't find it. for (list<Bullet>::iterator itr_bullet = ship.m_Bullets.begin(); itr_bullet!=ship.m_Bullets.end();) { for (list<Asteroid>::iterator itr_astroid = asteroids.begin(); itr_astroid!=asteroids.end(); itr_astroid++) { if(checkCollision(itr_bullet->getCenter(),itr_astroid->getCenter(), itr_bullet->getRadius(), itr_astroid->getRadius())) { itr_astroid = asteroids.erase(itr_astroid); } } itr_bullet++; }

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• How can I disable update checking on boot?

  - by Chauncellor

  I'm running off of a thumb drive with very average read/write speeds and automatic update checks makes the bootup far less pleasant. Since I manually update via apt there's truly no need to notify me like on a normal desktop. In older versions of Ubuntu there was an item to disable this behavior. On 12.04 this is no longer the case. would it be the 'unattended-upgrades' item in /etc/init.d? If yes, would simply removing the init script would solve my problem?

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• Checking a record is due based on the 'occuring' field

  - by andy

  I have records that have dates against them and an occurring field that contains none,yearly and monthly id status note date last_updated occurring 1 open --- 01/01/2011 01/02/2010 yearly 2 open --- 05/05/2011 03/05/2011 monthly 3 open --- 06/06/2011 05/06/2011 none Now I need to be able to check if a record is due (the date set has passed) which works perfect if occurring is set to none but I'm unsure of how to approach it when it's set to yearly or monthly (IE: This day in the year/month has passed) So with the above records, if I had a method on the record called due? providing the status is 'open' it needs to return true every year when it's passed that date if it's not been updated within the year yet. I apologise if this is confusing but it's melting my brain just trying to think of it, let alone put it into words.

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• using "IS" is better or checking for "NOT NULL"

  - by BDotA

  In C#.NET language: This style of coding is recommended or the one below it? if (sheet.Models.Data is GroupDataModel) { GroupDataModel gdm = (GroupDataModel)sheet.Models.Data; Group group = gdm.GetGroup(sheet.ActiveCell.Row.Index); if (group!=null && controller != null) { controller.CheckApplicationState(); } } or this one: var gdm = sheet.Models.Data as GroupDataModel; if (gdm != null) { Group group = gdm.GetGroup(sheet.ActiveCell.Row.Index); if (@group!=null && controller != null) { controller.CheckApplicationState(); } }

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• How to Automate Checking for Stolen Content?

  - by Hisoka

  So I know about tools like Copyscape and Google Alerts.. great tools, but it's quite tedious for me to copy and paste an URL or phrase for every one of my pages in my sites. Is there any tool out there that monitors your website and emails you or alerts you whenever someone has stolen content from your site? The only service I know is CopySentry and honestly, it's too expensive for me since I got thousands of pages I want to monitor... Anyone else have this problem? or is it just me? Thanks for any help.

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• Rails syntax for comments in templates: is this bug understood?

  - by brahn

  Using rails 2.3.2 I have a partial _foo.rhtml that begins with a comment as follows: <% # here is a comment %> <li><%= foo %></li> When I render the partial from a view in the traditional way, e.g. <% some_numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] %> <ul> <%= render :partial => "foo", :collection => some_numbers %> </ul> I found that the <li> and </li> tags are ommitted in the output -- i.e. the resulting HTML is <ul> 1 2 3 4 5 </ul> However, I can solve this problem by fixing _foo.rhtml to eliminate the space between the <% and the # so that the partial now reads: <%# here is a comment %> <li><%= foo %></li> My question: what's going on here? E.g., is <% # comment %> simply incorrect syntax for including comments in a template? Or is the problem more subtle? Thanks!

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• I can't install using Wubi due to permission denied error

  - by Taksh Sharma

  I can't install ubuntu 11.10 inside my windows 7. It shows permission denied while installation. It gave a log file having the following data: 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: # Running tasklist... 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running select_target_dir... 03-29 20:19 INFO WindowsBackend: Installing into D:\ubuntu 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished select_target_dir 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running create_dir_structure... 03-29 20:19 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir D:\ubuntu 03-29 20:19 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir D:\ubuntu\disks 03-29 20:19 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir D:\ubuntu\install 03-29 20:19 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir D:\ubuntu\install\boot 03-29 20:19 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir D:\ubuntu\disks\boot 03-29 20:19 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir D:\ubuntu\disks\boot\grub 03-29 20:19 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir D:\ubuntu\install\boot\grub 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished create_dir_structure 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running uncompress_target_dir... 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished uncompress_target_dir 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running create_uninstaller... 03-29 20:19 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Copying uninstaller E:\wubi.exe -> D:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe 03-29 20:19 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi UninstallString D:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe 03-29 20:19 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi InstallationDir D:\ubuntu 03-29 20:19 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayName Ubuntu 03-29 20:19 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayIcon D:\ubuntu\Ubuntu.ico 03-29 20:19 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayVersion 11.10-rev241 03-29 20:19 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi Publisher Ubuntu 03-29 20:19 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi URLInfoAbout http://www.ubuntu.com 03-29 20:19 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi HelpLink http://www.ubuntu.com/support 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished create_uninstaller 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running copy_installation_files... 03-29 20:19 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pylB911.tmp\data\custom-installation -> D:\ubuntu\install\custom-installation 03-29 20:19 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pylB911.tmp\winboot -> D:\ubuntu\winboot 03-29 20:19 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pylB911.tmp\data\images\Ubuntu.ico -> D:\ubuntu\Ubuntu.ico 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished copy_installation_files 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running get_iso... 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: New task copy_file 03-29 20:19 DEBUG TaskList: ### Running copy_file... 03-29 20:23 ERROR TaskList: [Errno 13] Permission denied Traceback (most recent call last): File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__ File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\utils.py", line 202, in copy_file IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied 03-29 20:23 DEBUG TaskList: # Cancelling tasklist 03-29 20:23 DEBUG TaskList: New task check_iso 03-29 20:23 ERROR root: [Errno 13] Permission denied Traceback (most recent call last): File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 58, in run File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 130, in select_task File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 205, in run_cd_menu File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 120, in select_task File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 158, in run_installer File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__ File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\utils.py", line 202, in copy_file IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied 03-29 20:23 ERROR TaskList: 'WindowsBackend' object has no attribute 'iso_path' Traceback (most recent call last): File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__ File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 579, in get_iso File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 565, in use_iso AttributeError: 'WindowsBackend' object has no attribute 'iso_path' 03-29 20:23 DEBUG TaskList: # Cancelling tasklist 03-29 20:23 DEBUG TaskList: # Finished tasklist 03-29 20:29 INFO root: === wubi 11.10 rev241 === 03-29 20:29 DEBUG root: Logfile is c:\users\home\appdata\local\temp\wubi-11.10-rev241.log 03-29 20:29 DEBUG root: sys.argv = ['main.pyo', '--exefile="E:\\wubi.exe"'] 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: data_dir=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\data 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: 7z=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\bin\7z.exe 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: startup_folder=C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Fetching basic info... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: original_exe=E:\wubi.exe 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: platform=win32 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: osname=nt 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: language=en_IN 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: encoding=cp1252 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: arch=amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Parsing isolist=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\data\isolist.ini 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Xubuntu-i386 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Xubuntu-amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Kubuntu-amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Mythbuntu-i386 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Ubuntu-amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Ubuntu-i386 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Mythbuntu-amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Kubuntu-i386 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Fetching host info... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: registry_key=Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows version=vista 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_version2=Windows 7 Home Basic 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_sp=None 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_build=7601 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: gmt=5 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: country=IN 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: timezone=Asia/Calcutta 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_username=Home 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: user_full_name=Home 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: user_directory=C:\Users\Home 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_language_code=1033 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_language=English 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: processor_name=Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 370 @ 2.40GHz 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: bootloader=vista 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: system_drive=Drive(C: hd 61135.1523438 mb free ntfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(C: hd 61135.1523438 mb free ntfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(D: hd 12742.5507813 mb free ntfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(E: cd 0.0 mb free cdfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(F: cd 0.0 mb free ) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(G: hd 93.22265625 mb free fat32) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(Q: hd 0.0 mb free ) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: uninstaller_path=D:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: previous_target_dir=D:\ubuntu 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: previous_distro_name=Ubuntu 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: keyboard_id=67699721 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: keyboard_layout=us 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: keyboard_variant= 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: python locale=('en_IN', 'cp1252') 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: locale=en_IN 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: total_memory_mb=3893.859375 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Searching ISOs on USB devices 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Searching for local CDs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Kubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Kubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Xubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Xubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Mythbuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Mythbuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Kubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Kubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Xubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Xubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Mythbuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Mythbuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether E:\ is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: parsing info from str=Ubuntu 11.10 "Oneiric Ocelot" - Release i386 (20111012) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: parsed info={'name': 'Ubuntu', 'subversion': 'Release', 'version': '11.10', 'build': '20111012', 'codename': 'Oneiric Ocelot', 'arch': 'i386'} 03-29 20:29 INFO Distro: Found a valid CD for Ubuntu: E:\ 03-29 20:29 INFO root: Running the CD menu... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsFrontend: __init__... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsFrontend: on_init... 03-29 20:29 INFO WinuiPage: appname=wubi, localedir=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\translations, languages=['en_IN', 'en'] 03-29 20:29 INFO WinuiPage: appname=wubi, localedir=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\translations, languages=['en_IN', 'en'] 03-29 20:29 INFO root: CD menu finished 03-29 20:29 INFO root: Already installed, running the uninstaller... 03-29 20:29 INFO root: Running the uninstaller... 03-29 20:29 INFO CommonBackend: This is the uninstaller running 03-29 20:29 INFO WinuiPage: appname=wubi, localedir=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\translations, languages=['en_IN', 'en'] 03-29 20:29 INFO root: Received settings 03-29 20:29 INFO WinuiPage: appname=wubi, localedir=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\translations, languages=['en_IN', 'en'] 03-29 20:29 DEBUG TaskList: # Running tasklist... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running Remove bootloader entry... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Could not find bcd id 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: undo_bootini C: 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: undo_configsys Drive(C: hd 61135.1523438 mb free ntfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: undo_bootini D: 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: undo_configsys Drive(D: hd 12742.5507813 mb free ntfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: undo_bootini G: 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: undo_configsys Drive(G: hd 93.22265625 mb free fat32) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: undo_bootini Q: 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: undo_configsys Drive(Q: hd 0.0 mb free ) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished Remove bootloader entry 03-29 20:29 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running Remove target dir... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Deleting D:\ubuntu 03-29 20:29 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished Remove target dir 03-29 20:29 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running Remove registry key... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished Remove registry key 03-29 20:29 DEBUG TaskList: # Finished tasklist 03-29 20:29 INFO root: Almost finished uninstalling 03-29 20:29 INFO root: Finished uninstallation 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Fetching basic info... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: original_exe=E:\wubi.exe 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: platform=win32 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: osname=nt 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: arch=amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Parsing isolist=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\data\isolist.ini 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Xubuntu-i386 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Xubuntu-amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Kubuntu-amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Mythbuntu-i386 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Ubuntu-amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Ubuntu-i386 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Mythbuntu-amd64 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Adding distro Kubuntu-i386 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Fetching host info... 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: registry_key=Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows version=vista 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_version2=Windows 7 Home Basic 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_sp=None 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_build=7601 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: gmt=5 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: country=IN 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: timezone=Asia/Calcutta 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_username=Home 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: user_full_name=Home 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: user_directory=C:\Users\Home 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_language_code=1033 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: windows_language=English 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: processor_name=Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 370 @ 2.40GHz 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: bootloader=vista 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: system_drive=Drive(C: hd 61134.8632813 mb free ntfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(C: hd 61134.8632813 mb free ntfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(D: hd 12953.140625 mb free ntfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(E: cd 0.0 mb free cdfs) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(F: cd 0.0 mb free ) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(G: hd 93.22265625 mb free fat32) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: drive=Drive(Q: hd 0.0 mb free ) 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: uninstaller_path=None 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: previous_target_dir=None 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: previous_distro_name=None 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: keyboard_id=67699721 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: keyboard_layout=us 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: keyboard_variant= 03-29 20:29 DEBUG WindowsBackend: total_memory_mb=3893.859375 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Searching ISOs on USB devices 03-29 20:29 DEBUG CommonBackend: Searching for local CDs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Kubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Kubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Xubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Xubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Mythbuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp is a valid Mythbuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Kubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Kubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Xubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Xubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Mythbuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether D:\ is a valid Mythbuntu CD 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: does not contain D:\casper\filesystem.squashfs 03-29 20:29 DEBUG Distro: checking whether E:\ is a valid Ubuntu CD 03-29 20:29 INFO Distro: Found a valid CD for Ubuntu: E:\ 03-29 20:29 INFO root: Running the installer... 03-29 20:29 INFO WinuiPage: appname=wubi, localedir=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\translations, languages=['en_IN', 'en'] 03-29 20:29 INFO WinuiPage: appname=wubi, localedir=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\translations, languages=['en_IN', 'en'] 03-29 20:30 DEBUG WinuiInstallationPage: target_drive=C:, installation_size=8000MB, distro_name=Ubuntu, language=en_US, locale=en_US.UTF-8, username=taksh 03-29 20:30 INFO root: Received settings 03-29 20:30 INFO WinuiPage: appname=wubi, localedir=C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\translations, languages=['en_US', 'en'] 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: # Running tasklist... 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running select_target_dir... 03-29 20:30 INFO WindowsBackend: Installing into C:\ubuntu 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished select_target_dir 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running create_dir_structure... 03-29 20:30 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir C:\ubuntu 03-29 20:30 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir C:\ubuntu\disks 03-29 20:30 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir C:\ubuntu\install 03-29 20:30 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir C:\ubuntu\install\boot 03-29 20:30 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir C:\ubuntu\disks\boot 03-29 20:30 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir C:\ubuntu\disks\boot\grub 03-29 20:30 DEBUG CommonBackend: Creating dir C:\ubuntu\install\boot\grub 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished create_dir_structure 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running uncompress_target_dir... 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished uncompress_target_dir 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running create_uninstaller... 03-29 20:30 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Copying uninstaller E:\wubi.exe -> C:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe 03-29 20:30 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi UninstallString C:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe 03-29 20:30 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi InstallationDir C:\ubuntu 03-29 20:30 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayName Ubuntu 03-29 20:30 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayIcon C:\ubuntu\Ubuntu.ico 03-29 20:30 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayVersion 11.10-rev241 03-29 20:30 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi Publisher Ubuntu 03-29 20:30 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi URLInfoAbout http://www.ubuntu.com 03-29 20:30 DEBUG registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi HelpLink http://www.ubuntu.com/support 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished create_uninstaller 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running copy_installation_files... 03-29 20:30 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\data\custom-installation -> C:\ubuntu\install\custom-installation 03-29 20:30 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\winboot -> C:\ubuntu\winboot 03-29 20:30 DEBUG WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\Home\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl3487.tmp\data\images\Ubuntu.ico -> C:\ubuntu\Ubuntu.ico 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Finished copy_installation_files 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ## Running get_iso... 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: New task copy_file 03-29 20:30 DEBUG TaskList: ### Running copy_file... 03-29 20:34 ERROR TaskList: [Errno 13] Permission denied Traceback (most recent call last): File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__ File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\utils.py", line 202, in copy_file IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied 03-29 20:34 DEBUG TaskList: # Cancelling tasklist 03-29 20:34 DEBUG TaskList: New task check_iso 03-29 20:34 ERROR root: [Errno 13] Permission denied Traceback (most recent call last): File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 58, in run File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 130, in select_task File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 205, in run_cd_menu File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 120, in select_task File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 158, in run_installer File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__ File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\utils.py", line 202, in copy_file IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied 03-29 20:34 ERROR TaskList: 'WindowsBackend' object has no attribute 'iso_path' Traceback (most recent call last): File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__ File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 579, in get_iso File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 565, in use_iso AttributeError: 'WindowsBackend' object has no attribute 'iso_path' 03-29 20:34 DEBUG TaskList: # Cancelling tasklist 03-29 20:34 DEBUG TaskList: # Finished tasklist I have no idea what's the problem is. I'm a kind of newbie. I'm using win7 64bit, and installing as an administrator. Please help me out!

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• Tip: Replacing Html.Encode Calls With New Html Encoding Syntax

  Like the well disciplined secure developer that you are, when you built your ASP.NET MVC 1.0 application, you remembered to call Html.Encode every time you output a value that came from user input. Didnt you? Well, in ASP.NET MVC 2 running on ASP.NET 4, those calls can be replaced with the new HTML encoding syntax (aka code nugget). Ive written a three part series on the topic. Html Encoding Code Blocks With ASP.NET 4 Html Encoding Nuggets With ASP.NET MVC 2 Using AntiXss as the default...Did you know that DotNetSlackers also publishes .net articles written by top known .net Authors? We already have over 80 articles in several categories including Silverlight. Take a look: here.

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• End user query syntax?

  - by weberc2

  I'm making a command line tool that allows end users to query a statically-schemed database; however, I want users to be able to specify boolean matchers in their query (effectively things like "get rows where (field1=abcd && field2=efgh) || field3=1234"). I did Googling a solution, but I couldn't find anything suitable for end users--still, this seems like it would be a very common problem so I suspect there is a standard solution. So: What (if any) standard query "languages" are there that might be appropriate for end users? What (if any) de facto standards are there (for example, Unix tools that solve similar problems). Failing the previous two options, can you suggest a syntax that would be simple, concise, and easy to validate?

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• Tips on googling for sugar

  - by Mikey

  I have a question up on SO I am a little embarassed I can't just google: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13734664/groovy-variables-in-method-names-with-double-question-marks The problem is google seems to chuck any terms that are just punctuation, so queries like these: .findBy?? .and?? groovy '??' Are coming out the same as these: findBy and groovy I have had this problem before when I didn't know the name of the elvis operator, and countless other times (probably happened first time I saw an infix '%' mod too if I had to guess). Is there a resource for syntax sugar lookups? Some way to force google or a different search engine to not ignore my funky punctuation?

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• Useful code paste site tools

  - by acidzombie24

  I know there are site tools to check if your webpage is alive, has compression, etc but lets not get into that. What are useful sites to paste code in and to share links of? The three i know are http://codepad.org/ shows source and runs code online http://www.pastie.org/ share source with syntax highlighting http://jsfiddle.net/ great for JS help or for the occasional test. What else do you know of? One answer per question. I'll let lints and validators slide since you do paste code into them. Mention a weakness if you do know one so others wont be surprised or disappointed.

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• Which useful alternative control structures do you know?

  - by bigown

  Similar question was closed on SO. Sometimes when we're programming, we find that some particular control structure would be very useful to us, but is not directly available in our programming language. What alternative control structures do you think are a useful way of organizing computation? The goal here is to get new ways of thinking about structuring code, in order to improve chunking and reasoning. You can create a wishful syntax/semantic not available now or cite a less known control structure on an existent programming language. Answers should give ideas for a new programming language or enhancing an actual language. Think of this as brainstorming, so post something you think is a crazy idea but it can be viable in some scenario. It's about imperative programming.

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• How should I pronounce the :: and -> in PHP?

  - by Renesis

  When I read these lines aloud to someone: $controller->process(); UserManager::getInstance(); How should the -> and :: be pronounced? Reading the characters themselves in cumbersome and I don't know of any nicknames for them. Being a developer who is used to C-style syntax, I'd like to say "dot", but I'd like something that is easy to say and people can easily understand. It would also be good to know if there are any pronunciations that have become de-facto standards among teams of developers.

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• Good sites for sharing code snippets & pastes that you can share links to?

  - by acidzombie24

  I know there are site tools to check if your webpage is alive, has compression, etc but lets not get into that. What are useful sites to paste code in and to share links to it? The three i know are http://codepad.org/ shows source and runs code online http://www.pastie.org/ share source with syntax highlighting http://jsfiddle.net/ great for JS help or for the occasional test. What else do you know of? One answer per question. I'll let lints and validators slide since you do paste code into them. Mention a weakness if you do know one so others wont be surprised or disappointed.

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• Why do node packages put a comma on a newline?

  - by SomeKittens

  I'm learning node.js and am trying out Express. My first app had this code: var express = require('express') , routes = require('./routes') , user = require('./routes/user') , http = require('http') , path = require('path'); Reading through the mongoose tutorial gives me this: var mongoose = require('mongoose') , db = mongoose.createConnection('localhost', 'test'); On strict mode, JSHint gives me app.js: line 6, col 32, Bad line breaking before ','. Which shows that I'm not the only one out there who's bugged by this syntax. Is there any reason to declare vars this way instead of adding the comma at the end of the line?

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• How should I pronounce the :: and -> in PHP?

  - by NickC

  When I read these lines aloud to someone: $controller->process(); UserManager::getInstance(); How should the -> and :: be pronounced? Reading the characters themselves in cumbersome and I don't know of any nicknames for them. Being a developer who is used to C-style syntax, I'd like to say "dot", but I'd like something that is easy to say and people can easily understand. It would also be good to know if there are any pronunciations that have become de-facto standards among teams of developers.

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• Help with correct php syntax [migrated]

  - by Robert hue

  I was working on some php functions and I got confused with php syntax. Here is the function. Is this correct? to use add_filter inside function_exists check if ( ! function_exists( 'disable_password_reset' ) ) : function disable_password_reset() { return false; } add_filter ( 'allow_password_reset', 'disable_password_reset' ); endif; or this one is correct, to use add_filter outside function_exists check if ( ! function_exists( 'disable_password_reset' ) ) : function disable_password_reset() { return false; } endif; add_filter ( 'allow_password_reset', 'disable_password_reset' ); I was working on Wordpress if that matters.

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• Help with cron syntax

  - by Randy

  I need to setup a cronjob on my webhost. The documentation for my webapp reads as follows: you will need to create following cronjob: /public_html/cake/console/cake -app /public_html/app master Also, I want any output written to a log file. My hosts documentation says this: You can have cron send an email everytime it runs a command. If you do not want an email to be sent for an individual cron job you can redirect the command's output to /dev/null like this: mycommand /dev/null 2&1 Can someone help me write the cron job? I dont know the syntax at all. Thanks for the help!

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• Help with cron syntax

  - by Randy

  I need to setup a cronjob on my webhost. The documentation for my webapp reads as follows: you will need to create following cronjob: /public_html/cake/console/cake -app /public_html/app master Also, I want any output written to a log file. My hosts documentation says this: You can have cron send an email everytime it runs a command. If you do not want an email to be sent for an individual cron job you can redirect the command's output to /dev/null like this: mycommand /dev/null 2&1 Can someone help me write the cron job? I dont know the syntax at all. Thanks for the help!

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• How to copy files from HDD to HDD with integrity checking

  - by RafaelM

  I am moving data from an almost dead HDD to an external USB drive using linux , because for some reason Windows cannot see the data. I want to copy a large amount of data over from the HDD to the USB drive with integrity checking. I thought about copying everything over and then checking with md5summer but this would take a reaally long time because its a lot of data and this is not a very powerful PC. What tool can use to do this on Linux?

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• Having an issue with overwriting an element of a file correctly (numeric)

  - by IngeniousHax

  This is an ATM style program, but currently it doesn't do exactly what I need it to do... I need to get the current balance, and when money is transferred from either checking or savings, it should add it to checking and subtract it from savings. which is does, but not correctly... Input example -=[ Funds Transfer ]=- -=[ Savings to Checking ]=- Account Name: nomadic Amount to transfer: $400 New Balance in Checking: $900 // original was 500 New Balance in Savings: $7.7068e+012 // this should now be 1100... Here is my code, it's a lot of code, but there are no errors, so throwing it into an IDE and compiling should be fairly quick for whoever would like to help. mainBankClass.h mainBankClass.h #ifndef MAINBANKCLASS_H #define MAINBANKCLASS_H #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> using namespace std; class Banking { protected: string checkAcctName, saveAcctName; // Name on the account int acctNumber[13]; // Account number float acctBalance, initSaveDeposit, initCheckDeposit, depAmt; // amount in account, and amount to deposit public: char getBalanceChoice(); // Get name on account for displaying relevant information char newAccountMenu(); // Create a new account and assign it a random account number void invalid(char *); // If an invalid option is chosen char menu(); // Print the main menu for the user. virtual float deposit(){ return 0; } // virtual function for deposits // virtual float withdrawal() = 0; // Virtual function for withdrawals void fatal(char *); // Handles fatal errors. Banking(); }; class Checking : public Banking { public: friend ostream operator<<(ostream &, Checking &); friend istream operator>>(istream &, Checking &); Checking operator <= (const Checking &) const; void newCheckingAccount(); void viewCheckingBalance(); void transferFromSaving(); float deposit() { return (acctBalance += depAmt); } }; class Saving : public Banking { public: friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &, Saving &); friend istream &operator>>(istream &, Saving &); Saving operator <= (const Saving &) const; void newSavingAccount(); void viewSavingBalance(); void transferFromChecking(); float deposit() { return (acctBalance += depAmt); } }; class checkAndSave : public Banking { public: void newCheckAndSave(); void viewBothBalances(); }; #endif bankAccount.cpp #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <iomanip> #include <fstream> #include <time.h> #include "MainBankClass.h" /*****************************\ | BANKING CONSTRUCTOR | \*****************************/ Banking::Banking() { string acctName; // Name on the account acctNumber[13] = 0; // Account number acctBalance = 0; initCheckDeposit = 0; initSaveDeposit = 0; depAmt = 0; }; /********************************\ | The following code is to print the menu | | and recieve the users choice on what | | they want to do with the ATM | \********************************/ char Banking::menu() { char choice; system("cls"); cout << "\t\t -=[ Main Menu ]=- \n\n" << "\tA) Create New Account\n" << "\tB) View Account Balance\n" << "\tC) Transfer Funds From Checking To Savings\n" << "\tD) Transfer Funds From Savings To Checking\n" << "\tE) Exit\n" << "\n\n\tSelection: "; cin >> choice; cin.ignore(); choice = toupper(choice); while(!isalpha(choice)) { invalid("[!!] Invalid selection.\n[!!] Choose a valid option: "); cin >> choice; cin.ignore(); } return choice; } /*********************\ | Will read in account choic | | and display it for the user | \*********************/ char Banking::getBalanceChoice() { char choice; fstream saveFile("saving.dat", ios::in | ios::beg); system("cls"); cout << "\t\t -=[ View Account Balance ]=-\n\n"; cout << "A) View Checking Account\n" << "B) View Saving Account\n" << "C) View Checking \\ Saving Account\n" << endl; cout << "Choice: "; cin >> choice; choice = toupper(choice); if(!isalpha(choice)) fatal(" [!!] Invalid Choice"); return choice; } /***************************\ | Incase an invalid decision to made | | this throws the error message sent | | to it by the calling area | \***************************/ void Banking::invalid(char *msg) { cout << msg; } /*************************\ | Used if files can not be opened | | and exits with code 251: | | miscommunication with server | \*************************/ void Banking::fatal(char *msg) { cout << msg; exit(1); } /***************************\ | Create an account, either checking | | or savings, or both. | | Must should create a randomly | | generated account number that will | | correspond with each account. | \***************************/ /************************\ NOTE:: WILL BE UPDATED TO CONTAIN A PIN FOR ACCOUNT VERIFICATION *************************/ char Banking::newAccountMenu() { srand(time(NULL)); // Seed random generator with time initialized to NULL char acctChoice; // choice for the account type ofstream checkFile("checking.dat", ios::out | ios::app); // For saving checking accounts ofstream saveFile("saving.dat", ios::out | ios::app); // For saving savings accounts system("cls"); cout << "\t\t-=[ New Account Creation ]=-\n\n" << endl; cout << "A) Checking Account\n" << "B) Savings Account\n" << "C) Checking and Saving Account\n" << endl; cout << "New account type: "; cin >> acctChoice; acctChoice = toupper(acctChoice); cin.clear(); cin.sync(); return acctChoice; } /********************************************************************* ********************************************************************** CHECKING ACCOUNT CODE ********************************************************************** **********************************************************************/ // New Checking Account Creation void Checking::newCheckingAccount() { system("cls"); ofstream checkFile("checking.dat", ios::out | ios::app); // For saving checking accounts cout << "\t\t -=[ New Checking Account ]=- \n" << endl; cout << "Name of the main holder to be on the account: "; getline(cin, checkAcctName); cout << "Initial deposit amount: $"; cin >> initCheckDeposit; if(initCheckDeposit <= 0) { while(initCheckDeposit <= 0) { invalid("[!!] 0 or negative amount entered\nMaybe a typo?\n"); cout << "Deposit Amount: $"; cin >> initCheckDeposit; } } if(!checkFile) fatal("[!!] Fatal Error 251: Miscommunication with server\n"); checkFile << checkAcctName << endl; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { acctNumber[j] = (rand() % 10); // Build a random checking account number checkFile << acctNumber[j]; } checkFile << endl; checkFile << initCheckDeposit << endl; checkFile.close(); } void Checking::viewCheckingBalance() { fstream checkFile("checking.dat", ios::in | ios::beg); string name; int i = 0; double balance = 0; system("cls"); cout << "\t\t -=[ View Checking Account ]=-\n\n" << endl; cout << "Account Name: "; cin.sync(); getline(cin, name); getline(checkFile, checkAcctName); while(name != checkAcctName && !checkFile.fail()) { i++; getline(checkFile, checkAcctName); } if(name == checkAcctName) { system("cls"); cout << "\t\t -=[ Checking Account Balance ]=-\n\n" << endl; cout << "Account Name: " << checkAcctName << "\n"; cout << "Account Number: "; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { char input_number; stringstream converter; checkFile.get(input_number); converter << input_number; converter >> acctNumber[j]; cout << acctNumber[j]; } // if balance a problem, try the below commented out line // checkFile.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); cout << endl; checkFile >> acctBalance; cout << "Balance: $" << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2) << acctBalance << endl; } else fatal("[!!] Invalid Account\n"); checkFile.close(); getchar(); } void Checking::transferFromSaving() // Move funds FROM SAVINGS to CHECKING { system("cls"); string name; long checkPos = 0; long savePos = 0; float savingBalance = 0; string saveAcctName; int i = 0; cin.clear(); fstream saveFile("saving.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::beg); fstream checkFile("checking.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::beg); cout << "\t\t-=[ Funds Transfer ]=-" << endl; cout << "\t\t-=[ Savings to Checking ]=-" << endl; cout << "Account Name: "; cin.sync(); getline(cin, name); getline(checkFile, checkAcctName); while(name != checkAcctName && !checkFile.fail()) { i++; getline(checkFile, checkAcctName); } getline(saveFile, saveAcctName); while(name != saveAcctName && !saveFile.fail()) { i = 0; i++; getline(saveFile, saveAcctName); } if(name == checkAcctName) { cout << "Amount to transfer: $"; float depAmt = 0; cin >> depAmt; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { char input_number; stringstream converter; checkFile.get(input_number); converter << input_number; converter >> acctNumber[j]; } checkPos = checkFile.tellg(); // if the file is found, get the position of acctBalance and store it in ptrPos checkFile.seekg(checkPos); checkFile >> acctBalance; savePos = saveFile.tellg(); saveFile.seekg(savePos); // sending the cursor in the file to ptrPos + 1 to ignore white space saveFile >> savingBalance; if(savingBalance < depAmt) // if checking account does not have enough funds, exit with NSF code fatal("[!!] Insufficient Funds\n"); acctBalance += depAmt; // can be changed to an overloaded operator savingBalance -= depAmt; // can be changed to an overloaded operator checkFile.seekp(checkPos); // go to position previously set above checkFile << acctBalance; // write new balance to checkFile saveFile.seekp(savePos); // same thing as above comment saveFile << savingBalance; // write new balance to saveFile cout << "New Balance in Checking: $" << acctBalance << endl; // will be removed later cout << "New Balance in Savings: $" << savingBalance << endl; // will be removed later aswell } else fatal("[!!] Linked accounts do not exist.\n"); // if account is not found saveFile.close(); checkFile.close(); } /******************************************************** ******************************************************** SAVING ACCOUNT CODE ********************************************************* *********************************************************/ void Saving::newSavingAccount() { system("cls"); ofstream saveFile("saving.dat", ios::out | ios::app); // For saving savings accounts cout << "\t\t -=[ New Savings Account ]=- \n" << endl; cout << "Name of the main holder to be on account: "; getline(cin, saveAcctName); cout << "Deposit Amount: $"; cin >> initSaveDeposit; if(initSaveDeposit <= 0) { while(initSaveDeposit <= 0) { invalid("[!!]0 or negative value entered.\nPerhaps a typo?\n"); cout << "Deposit amount: $"; cin >> initSaveDeposit; } } if(!saveFile) fatal("[!!] Fatal Error 251: Miscommunication with server\n"); saveFile << saveAcctName << endl; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { acctNumber[j] = (rand() % 10); saveFile << acctNumber[j]; } saveFile << endl; saveFile << initSaveDeposit << endl; saveFile.close(); } void Saving::viewSavingBalance() { string name; int i = 0; fstream saveFile("saving.dat", ios::in | ios::beg); cin.clear(); system("cls"); cout << "\t\t -=[ View Saving Account ]=-\n\n" << endl; cout << "Account Name: "; cin.sync(); getline(cin, name); getline(saveFile, saveAcctName); while(name != saveAcctName && !saveFile.fail()) { i++; getline(saveFile, saveAcctName); } if(name == saveAcctName) { system("cls"); cout << "\t\t -=[ Saving Account Balance ]=-\n\n" << endl; cout << "Account Name: " << saveAcctName << "\n"; cout << "Account Number: "; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { char input_number; stringstream converter; saveFile.get(input_number); converter << input_number; converter >> acctNumber[j]; cout << acctNumber[j]; } // if balance a problem, try the below commented out line // checkFile.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); cout << endl; saveFile >> acctBalance; cout << "Balance: $" << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2) << acctBalance << endl; } else fatal("[!!] Invalid Account\n"); saveFile.close(); getchar(); } // NEED TO WORK ON THIS PORTION TOMORROW AND MONDAY, ADD OVERLOADED OPS FOR ASSIGNMENT!!!!!!! void Saving::transferFromChecking() // This is to take money FROM checking and ADD IT TO SAVING { system("cls"); string name; long savePos = 0; long checkPos = 0; float checkingBalance = 0; string checkAcctName; int i = 0; cin.clear(); fstream saveFile("saving.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::beg); fstream checkFile("checking.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::beg); cout << "\t\t-=[ Funds Transfer ]=-" << endl; cout << "\t\t-=[ Checking to Savings ]=-" << endl; cout << "Account Name: "; cin.sync(); getline(cin, name); getline(saveFile, saveAcctName); getline(checkFile, checkAcctName); while(name != saveAcctName && name != checkAcctName && !saveFile.fail() && !checkFile.fail()) { i++; getline(saveFile, saveAcctName); getline(checkFile, checkAcctName); } if(name == saveAcctName) { cout << "Amount to transfer: $"; float depAmt = 0; cin >> depAmt; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { char input_number; stringstream converter; saveFile.get(input_number); converter << input_number; converter >> acctNumber[j]; } savePos = saveFile.tellg(); // if the file is found, get the position of acctBalance and store it in ptrPos saveFile.seekg(savePos); saveFile >> acctBalance; checkPos = checkFile.tellg(); checkFile.seekg(checkPos); // if file is found, store current position of the cursor to ptrPos checkFile >> checkingBalance; if(checkingBalance < depAmt) // if checking account does not have enough funds, exit with NSF code fatal("[!!] Insufficient Funds\n"); // Can also place overloaded op here acctBalance += depAmt; // can be changed to an overloaded operator checkingBalance -= depAmt; // can be changed to an overloaded operator saveFile.seekg(savePos); // go to position previously set above saveFile << acctBalance; // write new balance to saveFile checkFile.seekg(checkPos); // same thing as above comment checkFile << checkingBalance; // write new balance to checkFile cout << "New Balance in Savings: $" << acctBalance << endl; // will be removed later cout << "New Balance in Checking: $" << checkingBalance << endl; // will be removed later aswell } else fatal("[!!] Linked accounts do not exist.\n"); // if account is not found saveFile.close(); checkFile.close(); } /******************************************** ******************************************** CHECK AND SAVE CODE ********************************************** **********************************************/ void checkAndSave::newCheckAndSave() { system("cls"); ofstream saveFile("saving.dat", ios::out | ios::app); // For saving savings accounts ofstream checkFile("checking.dat", ios::out | ios::app); // For saving checking accounts cout << "\t -=[ New Checking & Saving Account ]=- \n" << endl; cout << "Name of the main holder to be on account: "; getline(cin, checkAcctName); saveAcctName = checkAcctName; cout << "Checking Deposit Amount: $"; cin >> initCheckDeposit; if(initCheckDeposit <= 0) { while(initCheckDeposit <= 0) { invalid("[!!] 0 or negative amount entered\nMaybe a typo?\n"); cout << "Deposit Amount: $"; cin >> initCheckDeposit; } } cout << "Saving Deposit Amount: $"; cin >> initSaveDeposit; if(initSaveDeposit <= 0) { while(initSaveDeposit <= 0) { invalid("[!!]0 or negative value entered.\nPerhaps a typo?\n"); cout << "Deposit amount: $"; cin >> initSaveDeposit; } } if(!saveFile || !checkFile) fatal("[!!] Fatal Error 251: Miscommunication with server\n"); checkFile << checkAcctName << endl; saveFile << saveAcctName << endl; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { acctNumber[j] = (rand() % 10); checkFile << acctNumber[j]; saveFile << acctNumber[j]; } saveFile << endl; saveFile << initSaveDeposit << endl; checkFile << endl; checkFile << initCheckDeposit << endl; checkFile.close(); saveFile.close(); } void checkAndSave::viewBothBalances() { string name; int i = 0; fstream checkFile("checking.dat", ios::in | ios::beg); fstream saveFile("saving.dat", ios::in | ios::beg); system("cls"); cin.clear(); cout << "\t-=[ Saving & Checking Account Balance ]=-\n\n" << endl; cout << "Account Name: "; cin.sync(); getline(cin, name); getline(checkFile, checkAcctName); saveAcctName = name; /**********************\ | Checking Account portion | | of the checking & savings | | overview | \**********************/ while(name != checkAcctName && !checkFile.fail()) { i++; getline(checkFile, checkAcctName); } system("cls"); if(name != checkAcctName && checkFile.fail()) invalid("\n\n[!!] No Checking Account Found\n"); cout << "\t\t -=[ Checking Account ]=- \n" << endl; cout << "Account Name: " << checkAcctName << "\n"; cout << "Account Number: "; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { char input_number; stringstream converter; checkFile.get(input_number); converter << input_number; converter >> acctNumber[j]; cout << acctNumber[j]; } // if balance a problem, try the below commented out line // checkFile.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); cout << endl; checkFile >> acctBalance; cout << "Balance: $" << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2) << acctBalance << endl; /*********************\ | Saving Account portion | | of the checking & saving | | overview | \*********************/ getline(saveFile, saveAcctName); while(name != saveAcctName && !saveFile.fail()) { i++; getline(saveFile, saveAcctName); } if(name != saveAcctName && saveFile.fail()) invalid("\n\n[!!] No Saving Account Found\n"); if(name == saveAcctName) { cout << "\t\t -=[ Saving Account ]=-\n\n" << endl; cout << "Account Name: " << saveAcctName << "\n"; cout << "Account Number: "; for(int j = 0; j < 13; j++) { char input_number; stringstream converter; saveFile.get(input_number); converter << input_number; converter >> acctNumber[j]; cout << acctNumber[j]; } // if balance a problem, try the below commented out line // checkFile.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n'); cout << endl; saveFile >> acctBalance; cout << "Balance: $" << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2) << acctBalance << endl; } if(name != saveAcctName && name != checkAcctName && saveFile.fail() && checkFile.fail()) fatal("[!!] No Accounts Have Been Found\n"); checkFile.close(); saveFile.close(); getchar(); } Main.cpp #include <iostream> #include "MainBankClass.h" using namespace std; int main() { Banking bank; Checking check; Saving save; checkAndSave CanS; char choice; choice = bank.menu(); // Call the banking menu switch(choice) { case 'A': choice = bank.newAccountMenu(); switch(choice) { case 'A': check.newCheckingAccount(); break; case 'B': save.newSavingAccount(); break; case 'C': CanS.newCheckAndSave(); break; default: system("cls"); bank.fatal("[!!] Invalid option\n"); break; } break; /***********************************************/ case 'B': choice = bank.getBalanceChoice(); switch(choice) { case 'A': check.viewCheckingBalance(); break; case 'B': save.viewSavingBalance(); break; case 'C': CanS.viewBothBalances(); break; default: bank.fatal("Invalid decision\n"); break; } /*************************************************/ break; case 'C': check.transferFromSaving(); break; case 'D': save.transferFromChecking(); break; case 'E': system("cls"); cout << "\t\t-=[ Disconnecting From System ]=-\n"; cout << "\t\t\t Thank you" << endl; cout << "\t\t Have a nice day!" << endl; exit(1); break; default: system("cls"); bank.invalid("\n\n\n\n\t\t [+] Invalid Selection \n\t\t[+] Disconnecting From System \n\t\t\tGood-bye \n\n\n\n\n\n\n"); exit(1); break; } return 0; }

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