custom data type - Page 177

Android - passing data between Activities

- by Bill Osuch

(To follow along with this, you should understand the basics of starting new activities: Link ) The easiest way to pass data from one activity to another is to create your own custom bundle and pass it to your new class. First, create two new activities called Search and SearchResults (make sure you add the second one you create to the AndroidManifest.xml file!), and create xml layout files for each. Search's file should look like this: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Name:"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edittext" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="ID Number:"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/edittext2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnSearch" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Search" /> </LinearLayout> and SearchResult's should look like this: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txtName" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/txtState" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="No data"/> </LinearLayout> Next, we'll override the OnCreate method of Search: @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.search); Button search = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSearch); search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { Intent intent = new Intent(Search.this, SearchResults.class); Bundle b = new Bundle(); EditText txt1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext); EditText txt2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext2); b.putString("name", txt1.getText().toString()); b.putInt("state", Integer.parseInt(txt2.getText().toString())); //Add the set of extended data to the intent and start it intent.putExtras(b); startActivity(intent); } }); } This is very similar to the previous example, except here we're creating our own bundle, adding some key/value pairs to it, and adding it to the intent. Now, to retrieve the data, we just need to grab the Bundle that was passed to the new Activity and extract our values from it: @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.search_results); Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras(); int value = b.getInt("state", 0); String name = b.getString("name"); TextView vw1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtName); TextView vw2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtState); vw1.setText("Name: " + name); vw2.setText("State: " + String.valueOf(value)); }

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