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  • Some questions about Vector in STL

    - by skydoor
    I have some questions about vector in STL to clarify..... Where are the objects in vector allocated? heap? does vector have boundary check? If the index out of the boundary, what error will happen? Why array is faster than vector? Is there any case in which vector is not applicable but array is a must?

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  • Strip OLE header information (MS Access / SQL Server)

    - by crimson13
    I have a C++ application that needs to support binary database content (images, etc). When using MS Access or MS SQL Server this data is wrapped inside an OLE object. How do I strip this OLE header information? Note that I can't just look for the beginning of a specific tag as the content can be png, jpg and a whole heap of other formats. Should I use something like COleDataObject?

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  • Good Postgres graphical client for Windows

    - by alex
    The name pretty much says it all. Right now I'm using Squirrel - it crashes frequently and suffers from memory problems (I've tried increasing the heap size). I don't need anything particularly fancy or full-featured - just something that won't take up 2.4 GB of RAM to store a 1.5 million line, 8 column result set.

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  • Memory efficient int-int dict in Python

    - by Bolo
    Hi, I need a memory efficient int-int dict in Python that would support the following operations in O(log n) time: d[k] = v # replace if present v = d[k] # None or a negative number if not present I need to hold ~250M pairs, so it really has to be tight. Do you happen to know a suitable implementation (Python 2.7)? EDIT Removed impossible requirement and other nonsense. Thanks, Craig and Kylotan! To rephrase. Here's a trivial int-int dictionary with 1M pairs: >>> import random, sys >>> from guppy import hpy >>> h = hpy() >>> h.setrelheap() >>> d = {} >>> for _ in xrange(1000000): ... d[random.randint(0, sys.maxint)] = random.randint(0, sys.maxint) ... >>> h.heap() Partition of a set of 1999530 objects. Total size = 49161112 bytes. Index Count % Size % Cumulative % Kind (class / dict of class) 0 1 0 25165960 51 25165960 51 dict (no owner) 1 1999521 100 23994252 49 49160212 100 int On average, a pair of integers uses 49 bytes. Here's an array of 2M integers: >>> import array, random, sys >>> from guppy import hpy >>> h = hpy() >>> h.setrelheap() >>> a = array.array('i') >>> for _ in xrange(2000000): ... a.append(random.randint(0, sys.maxint)) ... >>> h.heap() Partition of a set of 14 objects. Total size = 8001108 bytes. Index Count % Size % Cumulative % Kind (class / dict of class) 0 1 7 8000028 100 8000028 100 array.array On average, a pair of integers uses 8 bytes. I accept that 8 bytes/pair in a dictionary is rather hard to achieve in general. Rephrased question: is there a memory-efficient implementation of int-int dictionary that uses considerably less than 49 bytes/pair?

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  • java dynamic memory allocation?

    - by JavaUser
    Hi, Why an object initialization using " new " keyword is called as dynamic memory allocation since compile time itself we know the memory needed for that object . Also please explain what happen when u do ClassA object = new ClassA(); in heap and stack . Thx

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  • Out of memory error

    - by Rahul Varma
    Hi, I am trying to retrieve a list of images and text from a web service. I have first coded to get the images to a list using Simple Adapter. The images are getting displayed the app is showing an error and in the Logcat the following errors occur... 04-26 10:55:39.483: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(1047): 8850-byte external allocation too large for this process. 04-26 10:55:39.493: ERROR/(1047): VM won't let us allocate 8850 bytes 04-26 10:55:39.563: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): Uncaught handler: thread Thread-96 exiting due to uncaught exception 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeStream(Native Method) 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:451) 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at com.stellent.gorinka.AsyncImageLoaderv.loadImageFromUrl(AsyncImageLoaderv.java:57) 04-26 10:55:39.573: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at com.stellent.gorinka.AsyncImageLoaderv$2.run(AsyncImageLoaderv.java:41) 04-26 10:55:40.393: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(1047): 14600-byte external allocation too large for this process. 04-26 10:55:40.403: ERROR/(1047): VM won't let us allocate 14600 bytes 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): Uncaught handler: thread Thread-93 exiting due to uncaught exception 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeStream(Native Method) 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:451) 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at com.stellent.gorinka.AsyncImageLoaderv.loadImageFromUrl(AsyncImageLoaderv.java:57) 04-26 10:55:40.493: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1047): at com.stellent.gorinka.AsyncImageLoaderv$2.run(AsyncImageLoaderv.java:41) 04-26 10:55:40.594: INFO/Process(584): Sending signal. PID: 1047 SIG: 3 Here's the coding in the adapter... final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) rowView.findViewById(R.id.image); AsyncImageLoaderv asyncImageLoader=new AsyncImageLoaderv(); Bitmap cachedImage = asyncImageLoader.loadDrawable(imgPath, new AsyncImageLoaderv.ImageCallback() { public void imageLoaded(Bitmap imageDrawable, String imageUrl) { imageView.setImageBitmap(imageDrawable); } }); imageView.setImageBitmap(cachedImage); .......... ........... ............ //To load the image... public static Bitmap loadImageFromUrl(String url) { InputStream inputStream;Bitmap b; try { inputStream = (InputStream) new URL(url).getContent(); BitmapFactory.Options bpo= new BitmapFactory.Options(); bpo.inSampleSize=2; b=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null,bpo ); return b; } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } // return null; } Please tell me how to fix the error....

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  • xerces-c: Xml parsing multiple files

    - by user459811
    I'm atempting to learn xerces-c and was following this tutorial online. http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/XML-Xerces-C.html I was able to get the tutorial to compile and run through a memory checker (valgrind) with no problems however when I made alterations to the program slightly, the memory checker returned some potential leak bytes. I only added a few extra lines to main to allow the program to read two files instead of one. int main() { string configFile="sample.xml"; // stat file. Get ambigious segfault otherwise. GetConfig appConfig; appConfig.readConfigFile(configFile); cout << "Application option A=" << appConfig.getOptionA() << endl; cout << "Application option B=" << appConfig.getOptionB() << endl; // Added code configFile = "sample1.xml"; appConfig.readConfigFile(configFile); cout << "Application option A=" << appConfig.getOptionA() << endl; cout << "Application option B=" << appConfig.getOptionB() << endl; return 0; } I was wondering why is it when I added the extra lines of code to read in another xml file, it would result in the following output? ==776== Using Valgrind-3.6.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info ==776== Command: ./a.out ==776== Application option A=10 Application option B=24 Application option A=30 Application option B=40 ==776== ==776== HEAP SUMMARY: ==776== in use at exit: 6 bytes in 2 blocks ==776== total heap usage: 4,031 allocs, 4,029 frees, 1,092,045 bytes allocated ==776== ==776== 3 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 2 ==776== at 0x4C28B8C: operator new(unsigned long) (vg_replace_malloc.c:261) ==776== by 0x5225E9B: xercesc_3_1::MemoryManagerImpl::allocate(unsigned long) (MemoryManagerImpl.cpp:40) ==776== by 0x53006C8: xercesc_3_1::IconvGNULCPTranscoder::transcode(unsigned short const*, xercesc_3_1::MemoryManager*) (IconvGNUTransService.cpp:751) ==776== by 0x4038E7: GetConfig::readConfigFile(std::string&) (in /home/bonniehan/workspace/test/a.out) ==776== by 0x403B13: main (in /home/bonniehan/workspace/test/a.out) ==776== ==776== 3 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 2 ==776== at 0x4C28B8C: operator new(unsigned long) (vg_replace_malloc.c:261) ==776== by 0x5225E9B: xercesc_3_1::MemoryManagerImpl::allocate(unsigned long) (MemoryManagerImpl.cpp:40) ==776== by 0x53006C8: xercesc_3_1::IconvGNULCPTranscoder::transcode(unsigned short const*, xercesc_3_1::MemoryManager*) (IconvGNUTransService.cpp:751) ==776== by 0x40393F: GetConfig::readConfigFile(std::string&) (in /home/bonniehan/workspace/test/a.out) ==776== by 0x403B13: main (in /home/bonniehan/workspace/test/a.out) ==776== ==776== LEAK SUMMARY: ==776== definitely lost: 6 bytes in 2 blocks ==776== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==776== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==776== still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==776== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==776== ==776== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v ==776== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 2 from 2)

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  • Are there any good books to learn C++ if you already know Java and C#

    - by JF LR
    Hi, I would like to know if you have any good books that teach C++ programming without repeating basic stuff. In fact, I already well know Java and C#. I also have a basic knowledge in C and assembly, so I understand a little bit pointer arithmetic, manual memory management and heap based allocation. I was looking at O'Reilly's C++ in a Nutshell and was also wondering if this book would be a good choice. Thank you

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  • when does static member gets memory.

    - by vaibhav
    I have a class which have a static member. As I understand all static members are common for all instance of the class. So it means static members would get memory only once. Where is this memory is allocated (Stack or Heap) and when this memory get allocated.

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  • How to combine ASCII text files, then encrypt, then decrypt, and put into a 'File' Class? C++

    - by Joel
    For example, if I have three ASCII files: file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt ...and I wanted to combine them into one encrypted file: database.txt Then in the application I would decrypt the database.txt and put each of the original files into a 'File' class on the heap: class File{ public: string getContents(); void setContents(string data); private: string m_data; }; Is there some way to do this? Thanks

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  • Is it possible to use Boehm garbage collector only for the part of the program?

    - by bialix
    I've read article in LinuxJournal about Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector library. I'm interesting to use it in my library instead of my own reference counting implementation. I have only one question: is it possible to use gc only for my shared library and still use malloc/free in the main application? I'm not quite understand how gc checks the heap so I'm worrying about performance of gc in that case and possible side effects.

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  • How does JVM handles dynamic allocation

    - by Nile
    I want to understand how JVM manages heap for the dynamic allocations. Since every java program is invoked as a thread, when does JVM's garbage collector come into play. Also, how things work for javascript's dynamic allocation ?

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  • Why does GC not clear the Dialog references?

    - by Pavel
    I have a dialog. Every time I create it and then dispose, it stays in memory. It seems to be a memory leak somewhere, but I can't figure it out. Do you have any ideas? See the screenshot of heap dump for more information. Thanks in advance. http://img441.imageshack.us/img441/5764/leak.png

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  • Memory randomization as application security enhancement?

    - by Paul Sasik
    I recently came upon a Microsoft article that touted new "defensive enhancements" of Windows 7. Specifically: Address space layout randomization (ASLR) Heap randomization Stack randomization The article went on to say that "...some of these defenses are in the core operating system, and the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler offers others" but didn't explain how these strategies would actually increase security. Anyone know why memory randomization increases security, if at all? Do other platforms and compilers employ similar strategies?

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  • Visual C++: Invalid allocation size. How to force the debugger to stop on this message?

    - by James Roth
    The MFC program I am debugging is printing this message in the "Output" window in Visual Studio 9.0: HEAP[AppName.exe]: Invalid allocation size - 99999998 (exceeded 7ffdefff) I'm pretty sure this is due to a bad "new", uninitialized variable or similar error. The question is: how do I get the debugger to stop on this message so that I can view the stack trace and solve the problem?

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  • What is the most efficient way to learn x86 assembly?

    - by Web Des
    I want to learn x86 assembly and I want to know if learning reverse engineering is a good way to learn it? Also I have some c++ knowledge of pointers, stack, heap , references, etc.. I was considering this book. http://www.amazon.com/Reversing-Secrets-Engineering-Eldad-Eilam/dp/0764574817/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1340420512&sr=1-1&keywords=reverse+engineering Also Is reverse engineering the same as what they call disassembly?

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  • Does variable = null set it for garbage collection

    - by manyxcxi
    Help me settle a dispute with a coworker: Does setting a variable or collection to null in Java aid in garbage collection and reducing memory usage? If I have a long running program and each function may be iteratively called (potentially thousands of times): Does setting all the variables in it to null before returning a value to the parent function help reduce heap size/memory usage?

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