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  • Compare Quagga to XORP

    - by Sargun Dhillon
    What do you think of Quagga compared to XORP as a dynamic software routing engine? What are the technical merits of each engine comparatively? Additionally, what do most people think of them from a programming view. Who has manipulated networks using these enginers? I was wondering from an OSPF, routing, BGP protocol user's perpspective.

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  • iPhone - How do I find the MAC address of the connected WiFi access point?

    - by Ciaran
    Without using the private APIs, is it possible to programatically determine the MAC address of the access point that the iPhone is connected to? I understand that this should be doable using the core BSD libraries, but we are new to this, so it would be great if someone can point us to some starter code. Note: we're trying to determine the MAC address of the remote device - not the MAC address of the iPhone.

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  • How to implement RFC 3393 (Ipdv packet delay varation) in C?

    - by sagar
    Hello , I am building an Ethernet Application in which i will be sending packets from one side and receiving it on the other side. I want to calculate delay in packets at the receiver side as in RFC 3393. So I have to put a timestamps in the packet at the sender side and then take the timestamps at the receiver side as soon as i receive the packet . Subtracting the values i will get the difference in timestamps and then subtracting this value with subsequent difference i will get One way ipdv delay . Both the clocks are not synchronized . So any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you.

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  • Programatically determining maximum transfer rate

    - by dauphic
    I have a problem that requires me to calculate the maximum upload and download available, then limit my program's usage to a percentage of it. However, I can't think of a good way to find the maximums. At the moment, the only solution I can come up with is transfering a few megabytes between the client and server, then measuring how ling the transfer took. This solution is very undesirable, however, because with 100,000 clients it could potentially result in too much of an increase to our server's bandwidth usage (which is already too high). Does anyone have any solutions to this problem?

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  • How to change subnet mask and DHCP enabled flag in C++ and Windows XP

    - by Don
    Does anyone know how to change the subnet mask and the DHCP enabled flag on Windows XP / Vista / 7 from a C++ program? The Windows API has a GetAdaptersInfo() routine which will give you that information, but I need the counterpart SetAdaptersInfo() which doesn't seem to exist. I've looked all over MSDN and the web and don't see how to do it on newer-than-Windows-NT machines. Any information is greatly appreciated.

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  • Need help using the Windows IP Helper API & ParseNetworString in C#.

    - by JohnnyNoir
    I'm attempting to rewrite some C# web service code that uses the Windows IP Helper API call "SendARP" to retreive a remote system's MAC address. SendARP works great - until you cross a network segment as Arp requests aren't routed. I've been looking at the "ParseNetworkString" documentation after happening across its existance on StackOverflow. The quick & dirty algorithm I have in mind is: public static string GetMacAddress(string strHostOrIP) { if (strHostOrIP is IPAddress) { parse results of nbstat -A strHostOrIP return macAddress } if (strHostOrIP is Hostname) { IPHostEntry hostEntry = null; try { hostEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(strHostOrIP); } catch { return null; } if (hostEntry.AddressList.Length == 0) { return null; } foreach (IPAddress ip in hostEntry.AddressList) { if (ip.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork) { ipAddress = ip; break; } } } return GetMACAddress(ipAddress); } "ParseNetworkString" is new with Vista/Win2008 so I haven't been able to find example C# code demonstrating its use and I'm no C++ coder so if anyone can point me in the right direction...

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  • Host ::1 resolves to remote IP

    - by thebuckst0p
    /etc/hosts files usually have this line, ::1 localhost. I thought ::1 was the equivalent of 127.0.0.1/localhost, and from my reading it seems to be the IPv6 version. So I was using it in Apache for firewalling, "Allow from ::1" and it only allowed local. Then suddenly that stopped working, so I pinged ::1 and got a remote IP address. I tracerouted it and it went through my ISP, through some Microsoft server, then another half dozen steps of asterisks... I'm not sure why this would be (the remote IP), but it doesn't seem good. I grep'd my hard drive for the remote IP and it doesn't appear anywhere. Is this some indicator that I'm being hacked, or normal behavior? Maybe my IPv6 settings are wrong? (This is a brand new MacBookPro with Snow Leopard.) Any ideas about this would be great - what is ::1 supposed to be, why would it be remote, should I be worried, how do I get it back to localhost? Thank you!

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  • Feature categories for a social network

    - by mafutrct
    Not sure if this question belongs on SO. Anyway, please let me try to clarify the issue. I'm currently planning a social program. It's basically a chat server with the major additional ability to play games. I'd like to create categories of features that are offered to users. My question is, are there any useful standard feature categories? Does not have to be specific to my case, I'm interested in the general case as well. Just to give you an idea of what I'm thinking: functional e.g. play games social e.g. chatting operational e.g. 24/7 service availability I'm entirely unsure if this is the right place to ask, if you know of any better site to ask please don't hesitate to add a comment.

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  • Ubuntu problem not connecting to wireless or wired network

    - by ToughPal
    I recently installed openvpn and things were working. But I got a weird screen after a few hours and on restart my wired and wireless connections are not working. Can someone help? cat /etc/network/interfaces auto lo iface lo inet loopback cat /etc/resolv.conf #Generated by NetworkManager Is there anything missing? I tried both wired and wireless and both are not working. Usually if I ever have a problem with wireless, the wired always work! My /etc/network/interfaces is looking wrong. Can you please send me yours? I am using ubuntu 9.10 and the internet was working correctly until today! Please help

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  • How frequently IP packets are fragmented at the source host?

    - by Methos
    I know that if IP payload MTU then routers usually fragment the IP packet. Finally all the fragmented packets are assembled at the destination using the fields IP-ID, IP fragment offsets and fragmentation flags. Max length of IP payload is 64K. Thus its very plausible for L4 to hand over payload which is 64K. If the L2 protocol is Ethernet, which often is the case, then the MTU will be about 1600 bytes. Hence IP packet will be fragmented at the source host itself. However, a quick search about IP implementation in Linux tells me that in recent kernels, L4 protocols are fragment friendly i.e. they try to save the fragmentation work for IP by handing over buffers of size which is close to MTU. Considering these two facts, I am wondering about how frequently does the IP packet gets fragmented at the source host itself. Does it occur sometimes/rarely/never? Does anyone know if there are exceptions to the rule of fragmentation in linux kernel (i.e. are there situations where L4 protocols are not fragment friendly)? How is this handled in other common OSes like windows? In general how frequently IP packets are fragmented?

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  • android upload progressbarr not working

    - by pieter
    I'm a beginner in Android programming and I was tryinh to upload an image to a server. I found some code here on stackoverflow, I adjusted it and it still doesn't work. The problem is my image still won't upload. edit I solved the problem, I had no rights on the folder on the server. Now I have a new problem. the progresbarr doesn't work. it keeps saying 0 % transmitted does anyone sees an error in my code? import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.location.Location; import android.location.LocationListener; import android.location.LocationManager; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class PreviewActivity extends Activity { /** The captured image file. Get it's path from the starting intent */ private File mImage; public static final String EXTRA_IMAGE_PATH = "extraImagePath" /** Log tag */ private static final String TAG = "DFH"; /** Progress dialog id */ private static final int UPLOAD_PROGRESS_DIALOG = 0; private static final int UPLOAD_ERROR_DIALOG = 1; private static final int UPLOAD_SUCCESS_DIALOG = 2; /** Handler to confirm button */ private Button mConfirm; /** Handler to cancel button */ private Button mCancel; /** Uploading progress dialog */ private ProgressDialog mDialog; /** * Called when the activity is created * * We load the captured image, and register button callbacks */ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS); setContentView(R.layout.preview); setResult(RESULT_CANCELED); // Import image Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras(); String imagePath = extras.getString(FotoActivity.EXTRA_IMAGE_PATH); Log.d("DFHprev", imagePath); mImage = new File(imagePath); if (mImage.exists()) { setResult(RESULT_OK); loadImage(mImage); } registerButtonCallbacks(); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); } /** * Register callbacks for ui buttons */ protected void registerButtonCallbacks() { // Cancel button callback mCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.preview_send_cancel); mCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { PreviewActivity.this.finish(); } }); // Confirm button callback mConfirm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.preview_send_confirm); mConfirm.setEnabled(true); mConfirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { new UploadImageTask().execute(mImage); } }); } /** * Initialize the dialogs */ @Override protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) { switch(id) { case UPLOAD_PROGRESS_DIALOG: mDialog = new ProgressDialog(this); mDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); mDialog.setCancelable(false); mDialog.setTitle(getString(R.string.progress_dialog_title_connecting)); return mDialog; case UPLOAD_ERROR_DIALOG: AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setTitle(R.string.upload_error_title) .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert) .setMessage(R.string.upload_error_message) .setCancelable(false) .setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.retry), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { PreviewActivity.this.finish(); } }); return builder.create(); case UPLOAD_SUCCESS_DIALOG: AlertDialog.Builder success = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); success.setTitle(R.string.upload_success_title) .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info) .setMessage(R.string.upload_success_message) .setCancelable(false) .setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.success), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { PreviewActivity.this.finish(); } }); return success.create(); default: return null; } } /** * Prepare the progress dialog */ @Override protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) { switch(id) { case UPLOAD_PROGRESS_DIALOG: mDialog.setProgress(0); mDialog.setTitle(getString(R.string.progress_dialog_title_connecting)); } } /** * Load the image file into the imageView * * @param image */ protected void loadImage(File image) { Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(image.getPath()); ImageView view = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.preview_image); view.setImageBitmap(bm); } /** * Asynchronous task to upload file to server */ class UploadImageTask extends AsyncTask<File, Integer, Boolean> { /** Upload file to this url */ private static final String UPLOAD_URL = "http://www.xxxx.x/xxxx/fotos"; /** Send the file with this form name */ private static final String FIELD_FILE = "file"; /** * Prepare activity before upload */ @Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute(); setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true); mConfirm.setEnabled(false); mCancel.setEnabled(false); showDialog(UPLOAD_PROGRESS_DIALOG); } /** * Clean app state after upload is completed */ @Override protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) { super.onPostExecute(result); setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false); mConfirm.setEnabled(true); mDialog.dismiss(); if (result) { showDialog(UPLOAD_SUCCESS_DIALOG); } else { showDialog(UPLOAD_ERROR_DIALOG); } } @Override protected Boolean doInBackground(File... image) { return doFileUpload(image[0], "UPLOAD_URL"); } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { super.onProgressUpdate(values); if (values[0] == 0) { mDialog.setTitle(getString(R.string.progress_dialog_title_uploading)); } mDialog.setProgress(values[0]); } private boolean doFileUpload(File file, String uploadUrl) { HttpURLConnection connection = null; DataOutputStream outputStream = null; DataInputStream inputStream = null; String pathToOurFile = file.getPath(); String urlServer = "http://www.xxxx.x/xxxx/upload.php"; String lineEnd = "\r\n"; String twoHyphens = "--"; String boundary = "*****"; // log pathtoourfile Log.d("DFHinUpl", pathToOurFile); int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize; byte[] buffer; int maxBufferSize = 1*1024*1024; int sentBytes = 0; long fileSize = file.length(); // log filesize String files= String.valueOf(fileSize); String buffers= String.valueOf(maxBufferSize); Log.d("fotosize",files); Log.d("buffers",buffers); try { FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(pathToOurFile) ); URL url = new URL(urlServer); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // Allow Inputs & Outputs connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setUseCaches(false); // Enable POST method connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary="+boundary); outputStream = new DataOutputStream( connection.getOutputStream() ); outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); outputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadedfile\";filename=\"" + pathToOurFile +"\"" + lineEnd); outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd); bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize); buffer = new byte[bufferSize]; // Read file bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); while (bytesRead > 0) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize); bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize); bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); sentBytes += bufferSize; publishProgress((int)(sentBytes * 100 / fileSize)); bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize); bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); } outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd); outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd); // Responses from the server (code and message) int serverResponseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); String serverResponseMessage = connection.getResponseMessage(); fileInputStream.close(); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); try { int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); return responseCode == 200; } catch (IOException ioex) { Log.e("DFHUPLOAD", "Upload file failed: " + ioex.getMessage(), ioex); return false; } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("DFHUPLOAD", "Upload file failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); return false; } } catch (Exception ex) { String msg= ex.getMessage(); Log.d("DFHUPLOAD", msg); } return true; } } } the PHP code that handles this upload is following: <?php $date=getdate(); $urldate=$date['year'].$date['month'].$date['month'].$date['hours'].$date['minutes'].$date[ 'seconds']; $target_path = "./"; $target_path = $target_path . basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']) . $urldate; if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) { echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']). " has been uploaded"; } else{ echo "There was an error uploading the file, please try again!"; } ?> would really appreciate it if someone could help me.

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  • Ruby on Rails, PHP or C++ for web social network

    - by faya
    Hello, I have chosen diploma work in university. It's a mini social network. But now I am really stuck with which technology I should stick. I am average at C++ ISAPI web services development, below average PHP(had few projects with it) and new to Ruby and its framework RAILS. I have a deadline 1.5 month to develop it(about 5 hours every day after my full time job). Also I heard that its very easy to learn and develop with Ruby on Rails. Considering C++ I know that I have to do lots of coding and work by myself and PHP looks almost the same to me. So I am looking for you skilled developers advise what would you do in my position? Learn RoR, stick with C++ or PHP or maybe use something else?

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  • Facebook: Social Widgets versus Share

    - by just_wes
    Hello all, I am interested in people's thoughts on Facebook's new social widgets thing. Most notably the new "Like" button. The concept I am struggling with is the difference between "Like" and "Share". I have an existing Connect application. This application has its own fan page on Facebook. People can become "Fans" of the page and register to receive email updates and the like. The application is currently programmed to update its own fan page any time content is added to the site. Enter Social Widgets and "Like". People who visit our site can currently "share" our content on Facebook. With "Share" they can post a full item to their wall with a comment or send the content item as a message to another Facebook user. "Like" seems to do the same thing minus the message part. However "Like" automatically subscribes people to the fan page. My question is simply, should I add "Like" to my existing Connect site? Is "Like" different than what I already have? Are Social Widgets the future of Connect? Thanks!

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  • length of captured packets more than MTU

    - by kumar
    Hi, I m running iperf between two machines (linux) and I can observe the mtu of both the interfaces connected is 1500. I ran tcpdump to capture packets and I observed some packets have "length as 2962"....how come this is possible with mtu as only 1500? Please clarify. Thanks! Note: flags field is set as DF. and proto is TCP

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  • Can an application affect TCP retransmits

    - by sipwiz
    I'm troubleshooting some communications issues and in the network traces I am occasionally coming across TCP sequence errors. One example I've got is: Server to Client: Seq=3174, Len=50 Client to Server: Ack=3224 Server to Client: Seq=3224, Len=50 Client to Server: Ack=3224 Server to Client: Seq=3274, Len=10 Client to Server: Ack=3224, SLE=3274, SRE=3284 Packets 4 & 5 are recorded in the trace (which is from a router in between the client and server) at almost exactly the same time so they most likely crossed in transit. The TCP session has got out of sync with the client missing the last two transmissions from the server. Those two packets should have been retransmitted but they weren't, the next log in the trace is a RST packet from the Client 24 seconds after packet 6. My question is related to what could be responsible for the failure to retransmit the server data from packets 3 & 5? I would assume that the retransmit would be at the operating system level but is there anyway the application could influence it and stop it being sent? A thread blocking or put to sleep or something like that?

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  • How to create an adhoc network between laptops in java?

    - by Muaz
    Hello, I want to create an adhoc between labtops were they will communicate using wireless communication. I will use java for this but still I do not know how to start.. I think I'll have to use sockets for the connections right? How will a laptop notice other laptops in its local network or the other way around? Do i need a server to handle the communication between laptops? Another thing, how to broadcast a message from one laptop to other laptops in the network? Please reply as soon as you can. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks in advance.

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  • On a local network, are you able to password protect certain folders and how (in windows xp)?

    - by Derek
    I have a local network set up for my small office which consists of me, the manager, my wife, the secretary, and a few sales people/others. I would like to share passwords over the network and other such things privately to my wife, the secretary, but would not like the sales people and others to have access to it, yet I need the others to have access to other folders/documents that I'd like to share. How would I go about doing this if not by password? Thanks in advance

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