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  • Different characters take more/less data?

    - by Nathan
    I am working on a personal project and I'm wondering if certain characters take up more data in a text file than others. I need to choose a character to seperate items in my file, but if a 0 uses less bytes than a ! or something, it would be best to do that. I know all characters have an ASCII value, but would a lower ASCII value mean the character can be stored in fewer bytes? This might be an incredibly stupid question, but I don't see any information on the topic online so I came here to check. Thanks!

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  • Java-Counting occurrence of word from huge textfile

    - by Naveen
    I have a text file of size 115MB. It consists of about 20 million words. I have to use the file as a word collection, and use it to search the occurrence of each user-given words from the collection. I am using this process as a small part in my project. I need a method for finding out the number of occurrence of given words in a faster and correct manner since i may use it in iterations. I am in need of suggestion about any API that i can make use or some other way that performs the task in a quicker manner. Any recommendations are appreciated.

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  • internet explorer and google chrome rendering issues

    - by jeansymolanza
    hi guys, i'm trying to build a login and main page on dreamweaver for a client and testing them in google chrome and internet explorer but i am running into a lot of unexpected difficulties. the main thing has to be the way the tables are being rendered on the different pages. it seems to appear well on google chrome but when i test the page under internet explorer there have been issues with the way the footer is being rendered. i've included several images showing the problem: login page on IE8 http://i39.tinypic.com/iz9lw3.jpg login page on google chrome http://i44.tinypic.com/1zn0qd2.jpg main page on IE8 http://i41.tinypic.com/2d0gyhf.jpg main page on google chrome http://i42.tinypic.com/2ry58aw.jpg login fail on IE8 http://i40.tinypic.com/2jea9ac.jpg login fail on google chrome http://i43.tinypic.com/sl35h2.jpg please help! i have included the source code below. i spent an entire night trying to figure out what was wrong but to little success. login page: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="resources/css_01.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="resources/favicon.ico"> <title>Speedy CMS</title> <script src="SpryAssets/SpryValidationTextField.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="SpryAssets/SpryValidationPassword.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="SpryAssets/SpryValidationTextField.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="SpryAssets/SpryValidationPassword.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body class="oneColElsCtr" background="resources/bg_01.jpg"> <div id="container"> <div id="mainContent"> <!-- start #mainContent --> <table id="Table_01" width="1024" height="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" rowspan="3"> <img src="resources/login_01.png" width="93" height="440" alt=""></td> <td valign="top" rowspan="3"> <img src="resources/login_02.png" width="457" height="440" alt=""></td> <td valign="top"> <img src="resources/login_03.png" width="474" height="86" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="resources/login_04.png" width="474" height="89" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="100%" height="100%" align="left"> <form ACTION="<?php echo $loginFormAction; ?>" METHOD="POST" name="login" > <h3 class="login">Username</h3> <span id="sprytextfield1"> <input name="username" type="text" class="input" /> </span> <h3 class="login">Password</h3> <span id="sprypassword1"> <input name="password" type="password" class="input" /> </span> <p></p> <div align="left" style="width:474px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 100px;"> <input name="login" type="submit" id="Log in" value="Log in" class="btn"/> </div> </p> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <!-- end #mainContent --> <!-- start #footer --> <?php include("resources/footer.php"); ?> <!-- end #footer --> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- var sprytextfield1 = new Spry.Widget.ValidationTextField("sprytextfield1"); var sprypassword1 = new Spry.Widget.ValidationPassword("sprypassword1"); //--> </script> </body> </html> main page: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="resources/css_01.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="resources/favicon.ico"> <title>Speedy CMS</title> <body class="oneColElsCtr" background="resources/bg_01.jpg"> <div id="container"> <div id="mainContent"> <!-- start #mainContent --> <table id="Table_01" width="1024" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td rowspan="7"> <img src="resources/main_01.png" width="93" height="440" alt=""></td> <td colspan="2"> <img src="resources/main_02.png" width="457" height="95" alt=""></td> <td colspan="3" valign="bottom"> <!-- start #navbar --> <?php include("resources/navbar.php"); ?> <!-- end #navbar --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <img src="resources/main_04.png" width="457" height="1" alt=""></td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" valign="top"><a class="bottom2" href="<?php echo $logoutAction ?>">Log off</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <img src="resources/main_06.png" width="457" height="29" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> <img src="resources/main_07.png" width="456" height="315" alt=""></td> <td colspan="2"> <img src="resources/main_08.png" width="75" height="94" alt=""></td> <td rowspan="3"> <img src="resources/main_09.png" width="6" height="281" alt=""></td> <td align="left" valign="middle" style="padding-left:20px;"><h2 class="home">Hello, <?php echo $_SESSION['MM_Username']; ?></h2></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"> <img src="resources/main_11.png" width="1" height="221" alt="" /></td> <td> <img src="resources/main_12.png" width="74" height="90" alt=""></td> <td align="left" valign="middle" style="padding-left:20px;"><h3 class="home"><?php echo date("l F d, Y, h:i A"); ?></h3></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <img src="resources/main_14.png" width="74" height="97" alt="" /></td> <td align="left" valign="middle" style="padding-left:20px;"><h3 class="home">You currently have <a href="progress.php" class="main"><?php echo $totalCases; ?> claims</a> running</h3></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <img src="resources/main_16.png" width="474" height="34" alt=""></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <!-- end #mainContent --> <!-- start #footer --> <?php include("resources/footer.php"); ?> <!-- end #footer --> </body> </html> <?php mysql_free_result($tbl_accident); ?> login fail page <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="resources/css_01.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="resources/favicon.ico"> <title>Speedy CMS</title> <script src="SpryAssets/SpryValidationTextField.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="SpryAssets/SpryValidationPassword.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="SpryAssets/SpryValidationTextField.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="SpryAssets/SpryValidationPassword.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body class="oneColElsCtr" background="resources/bg_02.jpg"> <div id="container"> <div id="mainContent"> <table id="Table_01" width="1024" height="" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> <img src="resources/default2_01.png" width="93" height="440" alt=""></td> <td colspan="2"><img src="resources/default_02.png" width="457" height="95" /></td> <td valign="bottom"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <img src="resources/default2_03.png" width="457" height="1" alt=""></td> <td> <img src="resources/default2_04.png" width="474" height="1" alt=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div align="left" style="padding-left: 18px;"> <h3 class="loginfail">Sorry, but your username and password is incorrect.</h3> <h4 class="loginfail">Please try again!</h4> <form ACTION="<?php echo $loginFormAction; ?>" METHOD="POST" name="login" > <h5 class="loginfail">Username</h5> <span id="sprytextfield1"> <input name="username" type="text" class="input2" /> </span> <h5 class="loginfail">Password</h5> <span id="sprypassword1"> <input name="password" type="password" class="input2" /> </span> <img src="resources/spacer.gif" width="1" height="5" alt="" /> <p></p> <div align="left" style="width:474px; padding-top: 10px;"> <input name="login" type="submit" id="Log in" value="Log in" class="btn"/> </div> </p> </form> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="100%"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <img src="resources/spacer.gif" width="93" height="1" alt=""></td> <td> <img src="resources/spacer.gif" width="337" height="1" alt=""></td> <td> <img src="resources/spacer.gif" width="120" height="1" alt=""></td> <td> <img src="resources/spacer.gif" width="474" height="1" alt=""></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <!-- start #footer --> <?php include("resources/footer2.php"); ?> <!-- end #footer --> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- var sprytextfield1 = new Spry.Widget.ValidationTextField("sprytextfield1"); var sprypassword1 = new Spry.Widget.ValidationPassword("sprypassword1"); //--> </script> </body> </html> footer.php <table width="1024px" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-left: 200px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 36px; text-align: left;"> <!-- speedy claim links --> <td width="33%" valign="top"> <div class="bottom" style="padding-left: 40px; text-align: left;">Learn About Us</div> <div class="hr" style="margin-left: 40px; width: 200px;"><hr /></div> <div style="padding-left: 40px; text-align: left;"> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/gifts.php" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Free Gifts</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/calculator.php" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Injury Calculator</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/aboutus.php" class="bottom2" target="_blank">About Us</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/claimonline.php" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Claim Online</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/contactus.php" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Contact Us</a><BR /> </div> </td> <!-- speedy claim links --> <td width="33%" valign="top"> <div class="bottom" style="padding-left: 40px; text-align: left;">Get Help</div> <div class="hr" style="margin-left: 40px; width: 200px;"><hr /></div> <div style="padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/services.php#roadaccident" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Road Traffic Accident</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/services.php#workaccident" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Work Accident</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/services.php#criminalinjury" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Criminal Injury</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/services.php#medicalnegligence" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Medical Neglicence</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/services.php#publicl" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Public Liability</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedyclaim.co.uk/php/services.php#taxiaccident" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Taxi Related Accident</a><BR /> </div> <!-- speedline --> <td width="33%" valign="top"> <div class="bottom" style="padding-left: 40px; text-align: left;">Taxi Service</div> <div class="hr" style="margin-left: 40px; width: 200px;"><hr /></div> <div style="padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="http://www.speedlinetaxi.com/airport.asp" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Airport Meet & Greet</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedlinetaxi.com/register.asp" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Automated Booking</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedlinetaxi.com/business.asp" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Business Accounts</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedlinetaxi.com/technology.asp" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Technology</a><BR /> <a href="https://ebook.autocab.net/3037" class="bottom2" target="_blank">E-Booking</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedlinetaxi.com/recruitment.asp" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Recruitment</a><BR /> <a href="http://www.speedlinetaxi.com/feedback.asp" class="bottom2" target="_blank">Feedback</a><BR /> <BR /> </div> </td> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" style="padding-top:5px; padding-left:40px;"> <span class="bottom"> &copy; <?php echo date("Y")?> Speedline </span> </td> </tr> </table> footer2.php <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-left: 188px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left;" align="center"> <!-- speedy claim links --> <tr> <td width="99%" valign="top" style="padding-top:5px; padding-left:40px; padding-bottom: 10px;"> <span class="bottom"> &copy; <?php echo date("Y")?> Speedline </span> </td> </tr> </table> css_01.css html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0 0 1px; padding: 0; } body { font: 100% Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-repeat: repeat-x; margin: 0; /* it's good practice to zero the margin and padding of the body element to account for differing browser defaults */ padding: 0; text-align: center; /* this centers the container in IE 5* browsers. The text is then set to the left aligned default in the #container selector */ color: #000000; } .oneColElsCtr #container { width: 1024px; margin: 0 auto; /* the auto margins (in conjunction with a width) center the page */ text-align: left; /* this overrides the text-align: center on the body element. */ } .oneColElsCtr #mainContent { padding: 0 0px; /* remember that padding is the space inside the div box and margin is the space outside the div box */ text-align: right; } .loginfail { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:none; color: #3399cc; } .login { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:none; color: #3399cc; padding-left: 100px; } .navbar { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:none; color: #FFF; font-size: 16px; } .navbar:hover { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:underline; color: #FFF; font-size: 16px; } .login2 { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; text-decoration:none; color: #3399cc; } .window { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-decoration:none; } .login2:hover { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; text-decoration:underline; color: #3399cc; } .main { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:none; color: #3399cc; } .main:hover { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:underline; color: #3399cc; } .form { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:none; color: #3399cc; } .form:hover { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:underline; color: #3399cc; } .input { margin-left: 100px; background-color:#FFF; border: none; width: 14em; height: 1.2em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; } .input2 { background-color: #F2F2F2; border: none; width: 14em; height: 1.2em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; } .btn { height: 2em; width: 8em; color: #FFF; background: #3399cc; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; border: none; } .btn:hover { color: #FFF; background: #333; cursor: pointer; /* cursor: hand; for IE5 */ } .bottom { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #7e8081; } .bottom2 { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; color: #7e8081; } .bottom2:hover { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-decoration: underline; color: #7e8081; } .bottom3 { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; color: #333; } .bottom3:hover { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-decoration: underline; color: #333; } div.hr { height: 1px; background: #CCC url(hr1.gif) no-repeat scroll center; } div.hr hr { display: none; } .home { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:none; color: #3399cc; } .form2 { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-decoration:none; font-size: 12px; } .rta {border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #CCC; } .box { width: 100%; padding-right: 3px; color: #000; text-decoration:none; } .box:hover { width: 100%; padding-right: 3px; color: #000; text-decoration:underline;} .box2 { width: 100%; color: #C00; text-decoration:none; } .box2:hover { width: 100%; padding-right: 3px; color: #C00; text-decoration:underline;} thanking in you advance. God bless.

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  • Why do I get a segmentation fault while redirecting sys.stdout to Tkinter.Text widget in Python?

    - by Brent Nash
    I'm in the process of building a GUI-based application with Python/Tkinter that builds on top of the existing Python bdb module. In this application, I want to silence all stdout/stderr from the console and redirect it to my GUI. To accomplish this purpose, I've written a specialized Tkinter.Text object (code at the end of the post). The basic idea is that when something is written to sys.stdout, it shows up as a line in the "Text" with the color black. If something is written to sys.stderr, it shows up as a line in the "Text" with the color red. As soon as something is written, the Text always scrolls down to view the most recent line. I'm using Python 2.6.1 at the moment. On Mac OS X 10.5, this seems to work great. I have had zero problems with it. On RedHat Enterprise Linux 5, however, I pretty reliably get a segmentation fault during the run of a script. The segmentation fault doesn't always occur in the same place, but it pretty much always occurs. If I comment out the sys.stdout= and sys.stderr= lines from my code, the segmentation faults seem to go away. I'm sure there are other ways around this that I will probably have to resort to, but can anyone see anything I'm doing blatantly wrong here that could be causing these segmentation faults? It's driving me nuts. Thanks! PS - I realize redirecting sys.stderr to the GUI might not be a great idea, but I still get segmentation faults even when I only redirect sys.stdout and not sys.stderr. I also realize that I'm allowing the Text to grow indefinitely at the moment. class ConsoleText(tk.Text): '''A Tkinter Text widget that provides a scrolling display of console stderr and stdout.''' class IORedirector(object): '''A general class for redirecting I/O to this Text widget.''' def __init__(self,text_area): self.text_area = text_area class StdoutRedirector(IORedirector): '''A class for redirecting stdout to this Text widget.''' def write(self,str): self.text_area.write(str,False) class StderrRedirector(IORedirector): '''A class for redirecting stderr to this Text widget.''' def write(self,str): self.text_area.write(str,True) def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw): '''See the __init__ for Tkinter.Text for most of this stuff.''' tk.Text.__init__(self, master, cnf, **kw) self.started = False self.write_lock = threading.Lock() self.tag_configure('STDOUT',background='white',foreground='black') self.tag_configure('STDERR',background='white',foreground='red') self.config(state=tk.DISABLED) def start(self): if self.started: return self.started = True self.original_stdout = sys.stdout self.original_stderr = sys.stderr stdout_redirector = ConsoleText.StdoutRedirector(self) stderr_redirector = ConsoleText.StderrRedirector(self) sys.stdout = stdout_redirector sys.stderr = stderr_redirector def stop(self): if not self.started: return self.started = False sys.stdout = self.original_stdout sys.stderr = self.original_stderr def write(self,val,is_stderr=False): #Fun Fact: The way Tkinter Text objects work is that if they're disabled, #you can't write into them AT ALL (via the GUI or programatically). Since we want them #disabled for the user, we have to set them to NORMAL (a.k.a. ENABLED), write to them, #then set their state back to DISABLED. self.write_lock.acquire() self.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.insert('end',val,'STDERR' if is_stderr else 'STDOUT') self.see('end') self.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.write_lock.release()

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  • Removing a pattern from the beggining and end of a string in ruby

    - by seaneshbaugh
    So I found myself needing to remove <br /> tags from the beginning and end of strings in a project I'm working on. I made a quick little method that does what I need it to do but I'm not convinced it's the best way to go about doing this sort of thing. I suspect there's probably a handy regular expression I can use to do it in only a couple of lines. Here's what I got: def remove_breaks(text) if text != nil and text != "" text.strip! index = text.rindex("<br />") while index != nil and index == text.length - 6 text = text[0, text.length - 6] text.strip! index = text.rindex("<br />") end text.strip! index = text.index("<br />") while index != nil and index == 0 text = test[6, text.length] text.strip! index = text.index("<br />") end end return text end Now the "<br />" could really be anything, and it'd probably be more useful to make a general use function that takes as an argument the string that needs to be stripped from the beginning and end. I'm open to any suggestions on how to make this cleaner because this just seems like it can be improved.

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  • Scalable way to store files on server (PHP)?

    - by Nathaniel Bennett
    I'm creating my first web application - a really simplistic online text editor. What I need to do is find the best way to store text based files - a lot of them. These text files can be past 10,000 words in size (text words not computer words.) in essence I want the text documents to be limitless in size. I was thinking about storing the text files in my MySQL database - but thought there was a better way. Instead I'm planing on storing the text files in XML based format in a directory on my server. The rows in the database define the name of the xml based text file and the user who created the text along with basic metadata. An ID is generated using a V4 GUID generator , which gives the text an id and stores the text in the "/store" directory on my server. The text definitions in my server contain this id, and the android app I'm developing gets the contents of the text file by retrieving the text definition and then downloading the text to the local device using the GUID in the text definition. I just think this is a botch job? how can I improve this system? There has been cases of GUID colliding. I don't want this to happen. A "slim" possibility isn't good enough - I need to make sure there is absolutely no chance in a GUID collision. I was planning on checking the database for texts that have the same id before storing the text with a particular id - I however believe with over 20,000 pieces of text in my database this would take an long time and produce unneeded stress on the server. How can I make GUID safe? What happens when a GUID collides? The server backend is going to be written in PHP.

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  • Could breadcrumbs be considered as rich anchor text, and drop my ranking?

    - by Gkhan14
    I have breadcrumbs on my site, and the anchor text for the links are an exact match for the keyword I want to rank for. So in other words, it's "rich" anchor text. An example of my breadcrumbs could look like: Home Apple Cheats Apple Points Cheats Apple Seeds Game Cheats Well I've also used RDF markup to construct my breadcrumbs, following the Google article Rich snippets - Breadcrumbs which will allow Google to recognize it. So overall, do I need to worry about exact match anchor text that will get me penalized by something like Penguin? If so, I can remove the breadcrumbs easily.

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  • Lightest weight ubuntu desktop for text editing in big terminal windows?

    - by Kevin Pauli
    I have an older windows laptop onto which I'm installing ubuntu within a VM. My goal is just to use terminal-based linux tools such as vim and shell scripting. I don't give a hoot about any gui for this box. So I first installed ubuntu minimalcd and chose "Basic Ubuntu Server". Upon boot, the text-based terminal came up and I logged in, but the problem is it only gives me 80 columns. I want to do terminal mode vim but have a couple hundred columns to take advantage of my large monitor. If you happen to know how to do that, please see my question here . This post is assuming that the other question is not answerable, and that I will need a desktop to get more than 80 columns in a terminal window. So if that is the case, I want the lightest weight one possible, because this is older hardware and all I want is the ability to have nice big text-based terminal windows for editing text. From the ubuntu minimal CD, I see options for Edubuntu, Kubuntu, etc. Which one of the available desktops would be a good choice for my needs?

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  • How can you print a text file via gedit from the command line?

    - by dan
    I'd like to use gedit or some similar program just as a page formatter and pipe some text through it and onto the printer. | lpr just doesn't cut it in the presentation department. The printed output is subpar, even if I try to tinker with the margin and font size options. But I like the way text looks like when printed from gedit. Is there a way to have the best of both worlds and use a command line pipeline to print a text file with gedit-quality formatting?

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  • How to balance a non-symmetric "extension" based game?

    - by Klaim
    Most strategy games have fixed units and possible behaviours. However, think of a game like Magic The Gathering : each card is a set of rules. Regularly, new sets of card types are created. I remember that the firsts editions of the game have been said to be prohibited in official tournaments because the cards were often too powerful. Later extensions of the game provided more subtle effects/rules in cards and they managed to balance the game apparently effectively, even if there is thousands of different cards possible. I'm working on a strategy game that is a bit in the same position : every units are provided by extensions and the game is thought to be extended for some years, at least. The effects variety of the units are very large even with some basic design limitations set to be sure it's manageable. Each player choose a set of units to play with (defining their global strategy) before playing (like chooseing a themed deck of Magic cards). As it's a strategy game (you can think of Magic as a strategy game too in some POV), it's essentially skirmish based so the game have to be fair, even if the players don't choose the same units before starting to play. So, how do you proceed to balance this type of non-symmetric (strategy) game when you know it will always be extended? For the moment, I'm trying to apply those rules but I'm not sure it's right because I don't have enough design experience to know : each unit would provide one unique effect; each unit should have an opposite unit that have an opposite effect that would cancel each others; some limitations based on the gameplay; try to get a lot of beta tests before each extension release? Looks like I'm in the most complex case?

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  • GLSL, is it possible to offsetting vertices based on height map colour?

    - by Rob
    I am attempting to generate some terrain based upon a heightmap. I have generated a 32 x 32 grid and a corresponding height map - In my vertex shader I am trying to offset the position of the Y axis based upon the colour of the heightmap, white vertices being higher than black ones. //Vertex Shader Code #version 330 uniform mat4 modelMatrix; uniform mat4 viewMatrix; uniform mat4 projectionMatrix; uniform sampler2D heightmap; layout (location=0) in vec4 vertexPos; layout (location=1) in vec4 vertexColour; layout (location=3) in vec2 vertexTextureCoord; layout (location=4) in float offset; out vec4 fragCol; out vec4 fragPos; out vec2 fragTex; void main() { // Retreive the current pixel's colour vec4 hmColour = texture(heightmap,vertexTextureCoord); // Offset the y position by the value of current texel's colour value ? vec4 offset = vec4(vertexPos.x , vertexPos.y + hmColour.r, vertexPos.z , 1.0); // Final Position gl_Position = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix * modelMatrix * offset; // Data sent to Fragment Shader. fragCol = vertexColour; fragPos = vertexPos; fragTex = vertexTextureCoord; } However the code I have produced only creates a grid with none of the y vertices higher than any others.

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  • Why not have a High Level Language based OS? Are Low Level Languages more efficient?

    - by rtindru
    Without being presumptuous, I would like you to consider the possibility of this. Most OS today are based on pretty low level languages (mainly C/C++) Even the new ones such as Android uses JNI & underlying implementation is in C In fact, (this is a personal observation) many programs written in C run a lot faster than their high level counterparts (eg: Transmission (a bittorrent client on Ubuntu) is a whole lot faster than Vuze(Java) or Deluge(Python)). Even python compilers are written in C, although PyPy is an exception. So is there a particular reason for this? Why is it that all our so called "High Level Languages" with the great "OOP" concepts can't be used in making a solid OS? So I have 2 questions basically. Why are applications written in low level languages more efficient than their HLL counterparts? Do low level languages perform better for the simple reason that they are low level and are translated to machine code easier? Why do we not have a full fledged OS based entirely on a High Level Language?

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  • How to do dependency Injection and conditional object creation based on type?

    - by Pradeep
    I have a service endpoint initialized using DI. It is of the following style. This end point is used across the app. public class CustomerService : ICustomerService { private IValidationService ValidationService { get; set; } private ICustomerRepository Repository { get; set; } public CustomerService(IValidationService validationService,ICustomerRepository repository) { ValidationService = validationService; Repository = repository; } public void Save(CustomerDTO customer) { if (ValidationService.Valid(customer)) Repository.Save(customer); } Now, With the changing requirements, there are going to be different types of customers (Legacy/Regular). The requirement is based on the type of the customer I have to validate and persist the customer in a different way (e.g. if Legacy customer persist to LegacyRepository). The wrong way to do this will be to break DI and do somthing like public void Save(CustomerDTO customer) { if(customer.Type == CustomerTypes.Legacy) { if (LegacyValidationService.Valid(customer)) LegacyRepository.Save(customer); } else { if (ValidationService.Valid(customer)) Repository.Save(customer); } } My options to me seems like DI all possible IValidationService and ICustomerRepository and switch based on type, which seems wrong. The other is to change the service signature to Save(IValidationService validation, ICustomerRepository repository, CustomerDTO customer) which is an invasive change. Break DI. Use the Strategy pattern approach for each type and do something like: validation= CustomerValidationServiceFactory.GetStratedgy(customer.Type); validation.Valid(customer) but now I have a static method which needs to know how to initialize different services. I am sure this is a very common problem, What is the right way to solve this without changing service signatures or breaking DI?

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  • New XAML-Based User Group started in Birmingham, Alabama.

    - by mbcrump
    I’m pleased to announce that a new XAML-Based User Group has started in Birmingham, Alabama. The group is being hosted by Michael Crump and Jonathan Marbutt. The reason is very simple: we feel that Birmingham needs a fresh start. We are both very passionate about .NET and are hoping to share our experiences with the community. We have created a site (http://allaboutxaml.net) and our first meetup is now scheduled. We are here to discuss all things that have to do with xaml. This includes Silverlight, WPF, Windows Phone 7, Surface, Lightswitch and Silverlight with SharePoint 2010. We: believe strongly in xaml and are passionate about what we talk about. believe in an open-forum. believe a user group should be FUN as well as educational. do not claim to be an expert on anything, we are here to share. record every presentation and put it on the web for others to benefit. meet monthly but are flexible on the actual date. do our events outside of technical colleges. have families and our meetings start and stop on time. welcome new speakers. welcome adult beverages. Our first meeting is going to be on February 15th, 2011 (6PM), at Logan's on HWY 280. It is going to be more of a meetup than a meeting. I would like to discuss current xaml-based projects that you are working on and get to know one another. If you are interested in coming then please sign up here so that we know how many to expect. Please visit our site to find out more about us: http://allaboutxaml.net.

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  • I created a program based on an LGPL project, and I'm not allowed to publish the source code

    - by Dave
    I thought LGPL was a permissive license, just like MIT, BSD or Apache. But today I read, that only linking to LGPL (libraries etc) is allowed from closed-source code - other than that, it's copyleft - so I have to publish code that is based on an LGPL program. I created a program for my employer that is based on an LGPL program, but has considerable modifications to it. Of course, I am not allowed to put that modified source code out there. At the same time, I have to, if I distribute it (right?). So I wonder whether there is a workaround to this, so I can keep this closed-source (I wish I could publish the source) - any suggestions? My idea: can I put most functions of the original LGPL app into an external library, write the core executable from scratch, but refer back to the library for all functions that I haven't modified? Currently, everything is in a .jar file (it's Java/Swing). if you think my idea is legally/technically feasible - how much effort would it be to seperate what I wrote and what the original is? I'm not the most java savvy.

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  • How to load a text file from a server into iPhone game with AS3 in Adobe AIR?

    - by Phil
    Im creating an iPhone game with Adobe AIR, and I want to be able to load a simple text msg into an dynamic text box on the games front screen from my server (and then be able to update that text file on the server, so it updates automatically in the game after the game is on the app store) How would I go about acheiving that? is it as simple as using a getURL? are there any specifical issues with trying to do this on the iPhone via AIR that I should be aware of? Thanks for any advice.

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  • What sort of data should be sent for mouse-based movement in a multiplayer game?

    - by Daniel
    I'm new to the Multiplayer Rodeo here so please bear with me... I am just getting started and I'm trying to figure out how to deal with movement. I've looked at the question Best way to implement mouse-based movement in MMOG which gives me a pretty good idea, but I'm still struggling with what kind of data should be sent to the server. If a player is on position [x:0, y:0] and I click with the mouse on [x:40, y:40] to start movement, what information should I send to the server? Should I calculate the position based on velocity on client side and just send the expected location? Or should I send current location and velocity and direction? When the server is updating the clients on the players' whereabouts, should the position be sent only, and the clients expected to interpolate/predict movement, or can the direction sent from the client (instead of just coordinates) be used. My concern(or confusion) is regarding the ping/lag frequency of data update and use of a predictive algorithm, as I'd like the movement to be smooth even with a high latency, and prevent ability to cheat(though that's not the top priority).

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  • How to disable drag and drop of text within the textarea? [migrated]

    - by Manoj Agarwal
    I am working on UI Design, where I need to use Html textarea object. The sample code is: <textarea rows="5" cols="60" spellcheck="false" style="font-size:12px; font-family: Verdana;"> Abc Xyz Mnp Pqr </textarea> I don't want to disable the textarea, since there are some cross-browser issues. If I point on 'y' in 'xyz' and drag it after text 'Mnp', it will be shifted as 'Mnpyz'. I want to avoid this drag and drop feature of text within the text area.

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  • How to enable a Web portal-based rich enterprise platform on different domains and hosts using JS without customization/ server configuration

    - by S.Jalali
    Our company Coscend has built a Web portal-based communications and cloud collaboration platform by using JavaScript (JS), which is embedded in HTML5 and formatted with CSS3. Other technologies used in the core code include Flash, Flex, PostgreSQL and MySQL. Our team would like to host this platform on five different Windows and Linux environments that run different types of Web servers such as IIS and Apache. Technical challenge: Each of these Windows and Linux servers have a different host name and domain name (and IP address), but we would like to keep our enterprise platform independent of host server configuration. Possible approach to solution: We think an API (interface module with a GUI) is needed to accomplish this level of modularity and flexibility while deploying at our enterprise customers. Seeking your insights: In this context, our team would appreciate your guidance on: Is there an algorithmic method to implement this Web portal-based platform in these Windows and Linux environments while separating it from server configuration, i.e., customizing the host name, domain name and IP address for each individual instance? For example, would it be suitable to create some JS variables / objects for host name and domain name and call them in the different implementations? If a reference to the host/domain names occurs on hundreds of portal modules, these variables or JS objects would replace that. If so, what is the best way to make these object modules written in JS portable and re-usable across different environments and instances for enterprise customers? Here is an example of the implemented code for the said platform. The following Web site (www.CoscendCommunications.com) was built using this enterprise collaboration platform and has the base code examples of the platform. This Web site is domain-specific. We like to make the underlying platform such that it is domain and host-independent. This will allow the underlying platform to be deployed in multiple instances of our enterprise customers.

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  • Merging similar graphs based solely on the graph structure?

    - by Buttons840
    I am looking for (or attempting to design) a technique for matching nodes from very similar graphs based on the structure of the graph*. In the examples below, the top graph has 5 nodes, and the bottom graph has 6 nodes. I would like to match the nodes from the top graph to the nodes in the bottom graph, such that the "0" nodes match, and the "1" nodes match, etc. This seems logically possible, because I can do it in my head for these simple examples. Now I just need to express my intuition in code. Are there any established algorithms or patterns I might consider? (* When I say based on the structure of the graph, I mean the solution shouldn't depend on the node labels; the numeric labels on the nodes are only for demonstration.) I'm also interested in the performance of any potential solutions. How well will they scale? Could I merge graphs with millions of nodes? In more complex cases, I recognize that the best solution may be subject to interpretation. Still, I'm hoping for a "good" way to merge complex graphs. (These are directed graphs; the thicker portion of an edge represents the head.)

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  • How do 2D physics engines solve the problem of resolving collisions along tiled walls/floors in non-grid-based worlds?

    - by ssb
    I've been working on implementing my SAT algorithm which has been coming along well, but I've found that I'm at a wall when it comes to its actual use. There are plenty of questions regarding this issue on this site, but most of them either have no clear, good answer or have a solution based on checking grid positions. To restate the problem that I and many others are having, if you have a tiled surface, like a wall or a floor, consisting of several smaller component rectangles, and you traverse along them with another rectangle with force being applied into that structure, there are cases where the object gets caught on a false collision on an edge that faces the inside of the shape. I have spent a lot of time thinking about how I could possibly solve this without having to resort to a grid-based system, and I realized that physics engines do this properly. What I want to know is how they do this. What do physics engines do beyond basic SAT that allows this kind of proper collision resolution in complex environments? I've been looking through the source code to Box2D trying to find out how they do it but it's not quite as easy as looking at a Collision() method. I think I'm not good enough at physics to know what they're doing mathematically and not good enough at programming to know what they're doing programmatically. This is what I aim to fix.

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  • Does Google pick up anchor text that is in nested elements?

    - by dangerDAN
    When Google looks at anchor text on a website, will it pickup the text if it is inside nested elements? So for example: <a href="http://www.google.com/">Visit Google</a> To: <a href="http://www.google.com/"> <div class="circle"> <span>Visit Google</span> </div> </a> The reason I ask is because I want to use css3 elements for certain links on my website, to style them as circles. But the anchor text needs to be picked up for these links, so I want to know wether or not the above is bad practice in this case.

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  • Execute SQL on CSV files via JDBC

    - by Markos Fragkakis
    Dear all, I need to apply an SQL query to CSV files (comma-separated text files). My SQL is predefined from another tool, and is not eligible to change. It may contain embedded selects and table aliases in the FROM part. For my task I have found two open-source (this is a project requirement) libraries that provide JDBC drivers: CsvJdbc XlSQL JBoss Teiid Create an Apache Derby DB, load all CSVs as tables and execute the query. These are the problems I encountered: it does not accept the syntax of the SQL (it uses internal selects and table aliases). Furthermore, it has not been maintained since 2004. I could not get it to work, as it has as dependency a SAX Parser that causes exception when parsing other documents. Similarly, no change since 2004. Have not checked if it supports the syntax, but seems like an overhead. It needs several entities defines (Virtual Databases, Bindings). From the mailing list they told me that last release supports runtime creation of required objects. Has anyone used it for such simple task (normally it can connect to several types of data, like CSV, XML or other DBS and create a virtual, unified one)? Can this even be done easily? From the 4 things I considered/tried, only 3 and 4 seem to me viable. Any advice on these, or any other way in which I can query my CSV files? Cheers

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  • Remove undesired indexed keywords from Sql Server FTS Index

    - by Scott
    Could anyone tell me if SQL Server 2008 has a way to prevent keywords from being indexed that aren't really relevant to the types of searches that will be performed? For example, we have the IFilters for PDF and Word hooked in and our documents are being indexed properly as far as I can tell. These documents, however, have lots of numeric values in them that people won't really be searching for or bring back meaningful results. These are still being indexed and creating lots of entries in the full text catalog. Basically we are trying to optimize our search engine in any way we can and assumed all these unnecessary entries couldn't be helping performance. I want my catalog to consist of alphabetic keywords only. The current iFilters work better than I would be able to write in the time I have but it just has more than I need. This is an example of some of the terms from sys.dm_fts_index_keywords_by_document that I want out: $1,000, $100, $250, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 129, 13.1, 14, 14.12, 145, 15, 16.2, 16.4, 18, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5 These are some examples from the same management view that I think are desirable for keeping and searching on: above, accordingly, accounts, add, addition, additional, additive Any help would be greatly appreciated!

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  • Django sphinx works only after app restart.

    - by Lhiash
    Hi, I've set up django-sphinx in my project, which works perfectly only for some time. Later it always returns empty result set. Surprisingly restarting django app fixes it. And search works again but again only for short time (or very limiter number of queries). Heres my sphinx.conf: source src_questions { # data source type = mysql sql_host = xxxxxx sql_user = xxxxxx #replace with your db username sql_pass = xxxxxx #replace with your db password sql_db = xxxxxx #replace with your db name # these two are optional sql_port = xxxxxx #sql_sock = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # pre-query, executed before the main fetch query sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8 # main document fetch query sql_query = SELECT q.id AS id, q.title AS title, q.tagnames AS tags, q.html AS text, q.level AS level \ FROM question AS q \ WHERE q.deleted=0 \ # optional - used by command-line search utility to display document information sql_query_info = SELECT title, id, level FROM question WHERE id=$id sql_attr_uint = level } index questions { # which document source to index source = src_questions # this is path and index file name without extension # you may need to change this path or create this folder path = /home/rafal/core_index/index_questions # docinfo (ie. per-document attribute values) storage strategy docinfo = extern # morphology morphology = stem_en # stopwords file #stopwords = /var/data/sphinx/stopwords.txt # minimum word length min_word_len = 3 # uncomment next 2 lines to allow wildcard (*) searches min_infix_len = 1 enable_star = 1 # charset encoding type charset_type = utf-8 } # indexer settings indexer { # memory limit (default is 32M) mem_limit = 64M } # searchd settings searchd { # IP address on which search daemon will bind and accept # optional, default is to listen on all addresses, # ie. address = 0.0.0.0 address = 127.0.0.1 # port on which search daemon will listen port = 3312 # searchd run info is logged here - create or change the folder log = ../log/sphinx.log # all the search queries are logged here query_log = ../log/query.log # client read timeout, seconds read_timeout = 5 # maximum amount of children to fork max_children = 30 # a file which will contain searchd process ID pid_file = searchd.pid # maximum amount of matches this daemon would ever retrieve # from each index and serve to client max_matches = 1000 } and heres my search part from views.py: content = Question.search.query(keywords) if level: content = content.filter(level=level)#level is array of integers There are no errors in any logs, it just isnt returning any results. All help would be most appreciated.

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