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  • How long is the time frame between context switches on Windows?

    - by mattcodes
    Reading CLR via C# 2.0 (I dont have 3.0 with me at the moment) Is this still the case: If there is only one CPU in a computer, only one thread can run at any one time. Windows has to keep track of the thread objects, and every so often, Windows has to decide which thread to schedule next to go to the CPU. This is additional code that has to execute once every 20 milliseconds or so. When Windows makes a CPU stop executing one thread's code and start executing another thread's code, we call this a context switch. A context switch is fairly expensive because the operating system has to: So circa CLR via C# 2.0 lets say we are on Pentium 4 2.4ghz 1 core non-HT, XP. Every 20 milliseconds? Where a CLR thread or Java thread is mapped to an OS thread only a maximum of 50 threads per second may get a chance to to run? I've read that context switching is very fast in mircoseconds here on SO, but how often roughly (magnitude style guesses) will say a modest 5 year old server Windows 2003 Pentium Xeon single core give the OS the opportunity to context switch? 20ms in the right area? I dont need exact figures I just want to be sure that's in the right area, seems rather long to me.

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  • how to use multiple $_name using extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract in zend frame work.

    - by karthik
    we tried to give our tables(users,messages) like this in two different abstract classes but it is not working. This is included in a file childconnect1.php ,is there any relation between the file name(childconnect1.php) and the class(Application_Model_childconnect1). class Application_Model_childconnect1 extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract { protected $_name = 'users'; public function loginvalidation($username,$pwd) { $row = $this->fetchRow('UserName = \'' . $username . '\'and UserPW = \''. $pwd . '\''); if (!$row) { $msg="invalid"; return $msg; } else { return $row->toArray(); } } } class Application_Model_childconnect2 extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract { protected $_name = 'messages'; public function replymessage($message) { $data=array( 'MessageText'=>$message ); $this->insert($data); } }

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  • Modify columns in a data frame in R more cleanly - maybe using with() or apply()?

    - by Mittenchops
    I understand the answer in R to repetitive things is usually "apply()" rather than loop. Is there a better R-design pattern for a nasty bit of code I create frequently? So, pulling tabular data from HTML, I usually need to change the data type, and end up running something like this, to convert the first column to date format (from decimal), and columns 2-4 from character strings with comma thousand separators like "2,400,000" to numeric "2400000." X[,1] <- decYY2YY(as.numeric(X[,1])) X[,2] <- as.numeric(gsub(",", "", X[,2])) X[,3] <- as.numeric(gsub(",", "", X[,3])) X[,4] <- as.numeric(gsub(",", "", X[,4])) I don't like that I have X[,number] repeated on both the left and ride sides here, or that I have basically the same statement repeated for 2-4. Is there a very R-style way of making X[,2] less repetitive but still loop-free? Something that sort of says "apply this to columns 2,3,4---a function that reassigns the current column to a modified version in place?" I don't want to create a whole, repeatable cleaning function, really, just a quick anonymous function that does this with less repetition.

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  • Variable number of GUI Buttons

    - by Wakaka
    I have a generic HTML5 Canvas GUI Button class and a Scene class. The Scene class has a method called createButton(), which will create a new Button with onclick parameter and store it in a list of buttons. I call createButton() for all UI buttons when initializing the Scene. Because buttons can appear and disappear very often during rendering, Scene would first deactivate all buttons (temporarily remove their onclick, onmouseover etc property) before each render frame. During rendering, the renderer would then activate the required buttons for that frame. The problem is that part of the UI requires a variable number of buttons, and their onclick, onmouseover etc properties change frequently. An example is a buffs system. The UI will list all buffs as square sprites for the current unit selected, and mousing over each square will bring up a tooltip with some information on the buff. But the number of buffs is variable thus I won't know how many buttons to create at the start. What's the best way to solve this problem? P.S. My game is in Javascript, and I know I can use HTML buttons, but would like to make my game purely Canvas-based. Create buttons on-the-fly during rendering. Thus I will only have buttons when I require them. After the render frame these buttons would be useless and removed. Create a fixed set of buttons that I'm going to assume the number of buffs per unit won't exceed. During each render frame activate the buttons accordingly and set their onmouseover property. Assign a button to each Buff instance. This sounds wrong as the buff button is a part of the GUI which can only have one unit selected. Assigning a button to every single Buff in the game seems to be overkill. Also, I would need to change the button's position every render frame since its order in the unit's list of buffs matter. Any other solutions? I'm actually quite for idea (1) but am worried about the memory/time issues of creating a new Button() object every render frame. But this is in Javascript where object creation is oh-so-common ({} mainly) due to automatic garbage collection. What is your take on this? Thanks!

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  • How to find out when to increase bit rate? (TCP streaming solution)

    - by Kabumbus
    How to find out when to increase bit rate? (TCP streaming solution) We have a stream with "frames". each "frame" has a "timestamp" . frames have bit rate property which is actually there size. We generate frames with our app and stream them one by one on to our TCP server socket. At the same time server post replies so when after each sent frame we try to read from socket we receive which timestamp is currently on server. if timestamp is lover than previous frame we lover bit rate 20%. Such scheme seems to work giving me one way vbr (lowering) but I wonder how to implement increase? I mean we can always try to increase 5% each frame until some limited desired value but each time we have delay will lose real-time feature of our stream... Generally such scheme is for finding out how much of network stream is currently used by other user apps and give picture of how much server is loaded at the same time so we can stream just right amount of data for all to receive it in real time. So what shall I do to add increase to my scheme? So having current bit rate of A I thought we could add +7% for 3 frames and than one -20% and than if all that 3 frames with +7% came in time we could add 14% to A and repeat circle and it would hopefully not be really noticeable if 2nd frame wold come to us with delay... probably this one is too localised because it is a requirement for me to use TCP.

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  • UIView to Form Sheet flip animation rotation issue

    - by GSD
    I have this view to form sheet flip animation that works great in portrait mode but not in any other orientations. In my code, I use it with a UIView embedded in another UIView, which is in the root view. The animation will be rotated. Anyone has an idea why? - (void)presentModalViewControllerWithFlipAnimation:(UIViewController *)modalViewController fromView:(UIView *)fromView { UIWindow* window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows][0]; _fromViewSnapshot = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:fromView.bounds]; UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(fromView.bounds.size); [fromView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()]; [_fromViewSnapshot setImage:UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()]; [_fromViewSnapshot sizeToFit]; UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); _fromViewSnapshot.autoresizesSubviews = YES; _fromViewSnapshot.frame = [fromView.superview convertRect:fromView.frame toView:window]; [window addSubview:_fromViewSnapshot]; fromView.hidden = YES; modalViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFormSheet; [self presentViewController:modalViewController animated:NO completion:nil]; UIView __weak *presentedView = modalViewController.view.superview; UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(presentedView.bounds.size); [presentedView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()]; UIImage* modalSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); UIView __weak *presentationSuperview = presentedView.superview; [presentedView removeFromSuperview]; UIImageView* presentationSnapshotView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:modalSnapshot]; presentationSnapshotView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone; [_fromViewSnapshot.superview bringSubviewToFront:_fromViewSnapshot]; [UIView animateWithDuration:kFlipAnimationScaleSpeed delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn|UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations: ^{ [UIView animateWithDuration:kFlipAnimationScaleSpeed delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations: ^{ _fromViewSnapshot.frame = [_fromViewSnapshot.superview convertRect:presentedView.frame fromView:presentationSuperview]; } completion:nil]; } completion:^(BOOL finished) { [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES]; [UIView transitionWithView:_fromViewSnapshot duration:kFlipAnimationSpeed options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn|UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight animations: ^{ presentationSnapshotView.frame = _fromViewSnapshot.bounds; [_fromViewSnapshot addSubview:presentationSnapshotView]; } completion:^(BOOL finished) { [presentationSuperview addSubview:presentedView]; [presentationSnapshotView removeFromSuperview]; [_fromViewSnapshot removeFromSuperview]; }]; }]; } - (void)dismissViewControllerWithFlipAnimation:(UIView*)fromView completion:(void (^)(void))completion { UIWindow* window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows][0]; UIView __weak *presentedView = self.presentedViewController.view.superview; UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(presentedView.bounds.size); [presentedView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()]; UIImage* modalSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); [presentedView removeFromSuperview]; UIImageView* presentationSnapshotView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:modalSnapshot]; presentationSnapshotView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone; presentationSnapshotView.frame = presentedView.frame; [window addSubview:presentationSnapshotView]; [UIView animateWithDuration:kFlipAnimationScaleSpeed delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn|UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations: ^{ [UIView animateWithDuration:kFlipAnimationScaleSpeed delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations: ^{ presentationSnapshotView.frame = [fromView.superview convertRect:fromView.frame toView:window]; } completion:nil]; } completion:^(BOOL finished) { [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES]; [UIView transitionWithView:presentationSnapshotView duration:kFlipAnimationSpeed options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn|UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft animations: ^{ _fromViewSnapshot.frame = presentationSnapshotView.bounds; [presentationSnapshotView setImage:[(UIImageView*)_fromViewSnapshot image]]; [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:nil]; } completion:^(BOOL finished) { [presentationSnapshotView removeFromSuperview]; _fromViewSnapshot = nil; completion(); }]; }]; }

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  • Reversing animated sprites

    - by brandon sedgwick
    I have created a sprite sheet of which consists of 6 frames with a character moving legs each frame, now I have coded it so that the animation is running successfully from frame 1 to 6, however I am trying to reverse this so then when it goes from 1 to 6 instead of restarting it go's 6 to 1 in a continuous loop. The coding for current animation is: void SpriteGame::Update(int tickTotal, int tickDelta) { //This is where you manage the state of game objects if ( tickTotal >= this->playerLastFrameChange + 4) { //Four ticks have elapsed since the last frame change this->playerFrame = this->playerFrame + 1; this->playerLastFrameChange = tickTotal; //We've just changed the frame if (this->playerFrame >= this->playerSheetLength) { this->playerFrame = playerLastFrameChange + 4; } //Frame has changed so change the source rectangle this->playerSourceRect->left = this->playerFrame * 64; this->playerSourceRect->top = 0; this->playerSourceRect->right = (this->playerFrame + 1) * 64; this->playerSourceRect->bottom = 64; } } any help please I am using DirectX11 as thats what we are being told to use as its for an win 8 game.

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  • Why can't I rename a data frame column inside a list?

    - by Moreno Garcia
    I would like to rename some columns from CPU_Usage to the process name before I merge the dataframes in order to make it more legible. names(byProcess[[1]]) # [1] "Time" "CPU_Usage" names(byProcess[1]) # [1] "CcmExec_3344" names(byProcess[[1]][2]) <- names(byProcess[1]) names(byProcess[[1]][2]) # [1] "CPU_Usage" names(byProcess[[1]][2]) <- 'test' names(byProcess[[1]][2]) # [1] "CPU_Usage" lapply(byProcess, names) # $CcmExec_3344 # [1] "Time" "CPU_Usage" # # ... (removed several entries to make it more readable) # # $wrapper_1604 # [1] "Time" "CPU_Usage"

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  • how to use multiple $_name using extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract in zend frame work.

    - by karthik
    we tried to do like this,but it is showing some errors.Our table names are users and messages. <?php class Application_Model_childconnect1 extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract { protected $_name = 'users'; public function loginvalidation($username,$pwd) { $row = $this->fetchRow('UserName = \'' . $username . '\'and UserPW = \''. $pwd . '\''); if (!$row) { $msg="invalid"; return $msg; } else { return $row->toArray(); } } protected $_name = 'messages'; public function replymessage($message) { $data=array( 'MessageText'=>$message ); $this->insert($data); } }

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  • Cant apply color theme to one frame in Emacs?

    - by prtksxna
    This is my emacs file http://pastie.org/1003551. I want the theme to change when I am in shell-mode. But what happens is that the theme gets applied on all the frames. I set the variable color-theme-is-global to nil, but still the same problem is persisting. (add-hook 'shell-mode-hook 'color-theme-monokai-terminal) (set-variable 'color-theme-is-global nil) These are lines 81 and 83 in my .emacs file. What should I do to make it work?

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  • More than one JPanel in a Frame / having a brackground Image and another Layer with Components on the top

    - by user1905203
    I've got a JFrame with a JPanel in which there is a JLabel with an ImageIcon(). Everything's working perfectly, problem is i now want to add another JPanel with all the other stuff like buttons and so on to the JFrame. But it still shows the background Image on top and nothing with the second JPanel. Can someone help me? Here is an extract of my code: JFrame window = new JFrame("Http Download"); /* * Background Section */ JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(); JLabel lbl1 = new JLabel(); /* * Component Section */ JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(); JLabel lbl2 = new JLabel(); /* * Dimension Section */ Dimension windowSize = new Dimension(800, 600); Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); public HTTPDownloadGUI() { window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); panel1.setLayout(null); panel1.setSize(windowSize); panel1.setOpaque(false); panel2.setLayout(null); panel2.setSize(windowSize); panel2.setOpaque(false); lbl1.setSize(windowSize); lbl1.setLocation(0, 0); lbl1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("bg1.png"))); panel1.add(lbl1); lbl2.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 100); //lbl2.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("bg2.png"))); lbl2.setBackground(Color.GREEN); panel2.add(lbl2); panel1.add(panel2); window.add(panel1); int X = (screen.width / 2) - (windowSize.width / 2); int Y = (screen.height / 2) - (windowSize.height / 2); window.setBounds(X,Y , windowSize.width, windowSize.height); window.setVisible(true); }

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  • How to right-justify icon in a JLabel?

    - by geoffreyzheng
    For a JLabel with icon, if you setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.LEADING), the icon is painted right after text, no matter how wide the label is. This is particularly bad for a list, as the icons would be all over the place depending on how long the text is for each item. I traced the code and it seems to be that in SwingUtilities#layoutCompoundLabelImpl, text width is simply set to SwingUtilities2.stringWidth(c, fm, text), and icon x is set to follow text without considering label width. Here is the simplest case: import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; public class TestJLabelIcon { public static void main(String args[]) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { JLabel c = new JLabel("abc"); c.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.LEADING); c.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEADING); c.setIcon(UIManager.getIcon("FileChooser.detailsViewIcon")); c.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.RED)); JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE ); frame.getContentPane().add(c); frame.pack(); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } } You can see that label always fills the frame but icon stays put. You'll get the mirror problem if you set both arguments to TRAILING. I know I can override the UI, or use a JPanel, etc. I just wonder if I'm missing something simple in JLabel. If not, it seems like a Java bug. FYI this is jdk1.6.0_06 on Windows XP.

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  • Fully-loaded UIViewController losing all it's data after adding to scroll view

    - by clozach
    Summary I'm repurposing Apple's Page Control project. In loadScrollViewWithPage:, the view controllers that I'm adding to the scroll view appear on screen without their initialized values, as if displayed directly from the nib. Specifics Here's the code that appears to be working when I step through it: CBFullScreenViewController *controller = [viewControllers objectAtIndex:page]; if ((NSNull *)controller == [NSNull null]) { controller = [[CBFullScreenViewController alloc] init]; // Populate the view from the corresponding CBImage object CBImage *imageObject = [imageArray objectAtIndex:page]; BOOL bookmarked = [imageObject.bookmarked boolValue]; controller.bookmarkButton.highlighted = bookmarked; NSString *subtitle = imageObject.subtitle; controller.closedSubtitleLabel.text = subtitle; // <-- snip...more initialization --> // controller.delegate = self; [viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page withObject:controller]; [controller release]; } // add the controller's view to the scroll view if (nil == controller.view.superview) { CGRect frame = scrollView.frame; frame.origin.x = frame.size.width * page; frame.origin.y = 0; controller.view.frame = frame; [scrollView addSubview:controller.view];//<< controller and subviews } // all have non-null, seemingly // valid values at this point Here's the init method in CBFullScreenViewController: - (id)init { if ((self = [super initWithNibName:@"CBFullScreenViewController" bundle:nil])) { self.cover = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; self.homeButton = [[UIButton alloc] init]; self.tabView = [[UIButton alloc] init]; self.closedSubtitleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init]; self.openSubtitleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init]; // <-- snip...more initialization --> // } return self; } While troubleshooting this for the last 2 hours has helped me track down some unrelated memory leaks, I can't for the life of me figure out what's happening to the values I'm putting into my view! Oh, it's probably worth mentioning that I've got @synthesize for each of my outlets, and they're all hooked up in IB. Screenshot here.

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  • Problem with Flash...help

    - by aarontb
    Hey Guys...need help. Working on a project and get this error on the Output Log TypeError: Error #1009: Cannot access a property or method of a null object reference. at FlashSite_fla::MainTimeline/frame16() Here's every frame that is on, begins, or crosses frame 16 Layer Name: Top Menu (4 Button named Home_btn, Works_btn, Tech_btn, Contact_btn) Code attached to frame: stop(); Home_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, home); function home(event:MouseEvent):void { gotoAndStop(16); } Works_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, works); function works(event:MouseEvent):void { gotoAndStop(17); } Tech_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, tech); function tech(event:MouseEvent):void { gotoAndStop(18); } Contacts_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, contact); function contact(event:MouseEvent):void { gotoAndStop(19); } Layer Name: Investment Opp (button named Invest_btn) Code attached to frame: Invest_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, invest); function invest(event:MouseEvent):void { var link:URLRequest = new URLRequest('#'); navigateToURL(link); } Layer Name: MfgOpp (Button named Mfg_btn) Code attached to frame: Mfg_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, mfg); function mfg(event:MouseEvent):void { var link:URLRequest = new URLRequest('#'); navigateToURL(link); } Layer Name: MarketResearch (button name Own_btn) Code attached to frame: Own_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, own); function own(event:MouseEvent):void { var link:URLRequest = new URLRequest('#'); navigateToURL(link); } Layer Name: ActionScript Code attached to frame: import flash.events.MouseEvent; What am I doing wrong?!?!

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  • iPhone: TableView inside UIScrollview, show vaccillating scrollbars around

    - by karim
    Hi, I have added some table and other vies in a scrollview. scrolling in tables are working fine. But in the parent scrollview, when scrolling, a vacillating vertical scrollbars are shown, sometimes it even come to the middle of the screen. sometime show at the left side of the screen. and not limited to the vertical scrollbar region. When I set tje showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO, it is not shown. But do you know why the scrollbar is moving around. DashboardView is a subclass of UIScrollView. dashboard=[[DashboardView alloc] initWithFrame:fullScreenRect]; dashboard.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320,700); // must do! dashboard.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = YES; dashboard.bounces = YES; self.view = dashboard; @implementation DashboardView (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { // Initialization code } return self; } (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { // Drawing code } (void) layoutSubviews{ NSArray *views = self.subviews; [UIView beginAnimations:@"CollapseExpand" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5]; [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES]; [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseIn]; UIView *view = [views objectAtIndex: 0]; CGRect rect = view.frame; for (int i = 1; i < [views count]; i++ ) { view = [views objectAtIndex:i]; view.frame = CGRectMake(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y + rect.size.height, view.frame.size.width, view.frame.size.height); rect = view.frame; } [UIView commitAnimations]; }

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  • Scrolling screen upward to expose TextView above keyboard

    - by Matt Winters
    I think I'm missing something obvious and would appreciate an answer. I have a view with a 2-section grouped tableView, each section having one row and a textView, the heights of the rows 335 and 140. This allows for a box with nicely rounded corners to type text into when the keyboard appears (140 height section) and when the keyboard is dismissed, a nice box to read more text (notes); most of the time, use is without the keyboard. I also added a toolbar at the bottom of the screen to scroll up above the keyboard. A button on the toolbar dismisses the keyboard. This last part works fine with the keyboard going up and down using a notification and the following code in a keyboardWillShow method: [UIView beginAnimations:@"showKeyboardAnimation" context:nil]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.50]; self.view.frame = CGRectMake(self.view.frame.origin.x, self.view.frame.origin.y, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - 216); [UIView commitAnimations]; But with the above code, the 2 sections of the tableView remain unscrolled, only the toolbar and the keyboard move. With the following code (found both in previous posts), both the toolbar and the tableView sections move. [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.50]; CGRect rect = self.view.frame; rect.origin.y -= 216; self.view.frame = rect; [UIView commitAnimations]; Now I know that I have to tweak the numbers to get the everything as I want it but my first question is what is substantively different between the 2 sets of code that the sections move in the 2nd but not in the 1st? The toolbar also moves with the 2nd code. The second question is, am I going to be able to scroll the smaller height section from off the screen to above the keyboard while at the same time moving the toolbar up just 216? Thanks

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  • How to build a sequence in the method calls of a fluent interface

    - by silverfighter
    Hi I would like to build a fluent interface for creating am object some sort of factory or builder. I understand that I have to "return this" in order to make the methods chainable. public class CarBuilder { public CarBuilder() { car = new Car(); } private Car car; public CarBuilder AddEngine(IEngineBuilder engine) { car.Engine = engine.Engine(); return this; } public CarBuilder AddWheels(IWheelsBuilder wheels) { car.Wheels = wheels.Wheels(); return this; } public CarBuilder AddFrame(IFrameBuilder frame) { car.Frame = frame.Frame(); return this; } public Car BuildCar() { return car; } } with this I could build a car like that: Car c = builder.AddFrame(fBuilder).AddWheels(wBuilder).AddEngine(eBuilder).BuildCar(); But what I need is a special sequence or workflow: I can only build the wheels on top of the frame and when the wheels exist then I'll be able to build up the engine. So instead of offering every method of the car builder I want to be able to add only the frame to the builder and then only the wheels to the frame and then the engine on top of that... And how would it be or what would be a good implementation if the EngineBuilder itself has a fluent api like eBuilder.Cylinders(12).WithPistons().... Would it be possible to have something like this Car c = builder.AddFrame(fBuilder).AddWheels(wBuilder).AddEngine(x=>x.WithCylinders(12).WithPistons()).BuildCar(); So in sum how to structure the flow of the fluent interface and how to nest fluent Interfaces?

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  • sizer.replace() paints "over" old sizercontent

    - by elbenfreund
    hi. I am rather new to wx/python so please excuse if this is stupid or ill described. I am substituting a nested sizer with a new one as shown in the snippet below. after some tinkering everything seems to work out but the re-drawing of the parent-sizer. the content of the old nested sizer remains and gets "painted" over with the new sizer content despite my sizer.Layout() system setup: - python 2.5.5.2 and 2.6.4 - wxpython 2.8 -- coding: utf8 -- import wx class Frame(wx.Frame): def init(self): wx.Frame.init(self, None, wx.ID_ANY, title='test') class Test(wx.App): def OnInit(self): frame = Frame() self.panel = wx.Panel(frame) self.panel.SetBackgroundColour('red') self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) button = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, 'TEST') self.hsizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL) self.hsizer.Add(wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, 'nacknack')) self.sizer.Add(button) self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_test_button, button) self.text = wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, 'FOOO') self.sizer.Add(self.text) self.sizer.Add(self.hsizer) self.panel.SetSizer(self.sizer) frame.Show() return True def on_test_button(self, evt): tmpsizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) tmpsizer.Add(self.makesizer()) tmpitem = tmpsizer.GetChildren()[0] self.sizer.Replace(2, tmpitem) self.sizer.Layout() def makesizer(self): testsizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL) testsizer.Add(wx.StaticText(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, 'testsizer')) return testsizer if __name__ == '__main__': app = Test() app.MainLoop()

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  • How to place images on top of each other in java

    - by Haxed
    Hi, I have a background image of a road, which I have displayed on a JFrame using an ImageIcon. I want to put a car on top of that background image at a certain (x,y) location. I tried using another ImageIcon and the background does not appear when I run the program , however the car does. import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; public class Gui extends JFrame { private ImageIcon northcar = new ImageIcon("src/north.gif"); private ImageIcon usIcon = new ImageIcon("src/trafficLight.jpg"); public Gui() { add(new JLabel(usIcon)); // background image does not appear after the i added the northcar label add(new JLabel(northcar)); // this picture can be seen } public static void main(String[] args) { Gui frame = new Gui(); frame.setTitle("TestImageIcon"); frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setBounds(0, 0, 650, 650); frame.setVisible(true); } } I heard about using a canvas but have no clue. Any ideas ? Many Thanks

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  • How to print a page when a JButton is pressed in java swing using PrinterJob?

    - by Prayag Upd
    I tried the following code AWT but at runtime shows multiple print dialogs repeatedly.... package printerjob; import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Frame; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.print.PageFormat; import java.awt.print.Printable; import java.awt.print.PrinterException; import java.awt.print.PrinterJob; /** * * @author pragX */ public class FramePrinterJob extends Frame implements Printable{ public void start(){ add(button); } @Override public void paint(Graphics graphics){ PrinterJob printerJob=PrinterJob.getPrinterJob(); printerJob.setPrintable(this); if(printerJob.printDialog()){ try{ printerJob.print(); }catch(PrinterException printerException){ //printerException.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("Error Printing." + printerException); } } } public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException { //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); if(pageIndex>=1){ return Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE; } graphics.translate((int) pageFormat.getImageableX(), (int)pageFormat.getImageableY()); Graphics2D graphics2D=(Graphics2D)graphics; graphics2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4f)); graphics2D.drawLine(20, 20, 20, 120); graphics2D.drawLine(40, 20, 40, 120); graphics2D.drawLine(20, 70, 40, 70); graphics2D.drawLine(60, 70, 60, 120); graphics2D.drawLine(60, 40, 60, 45); return Printable.PAGE_EXISTS; } public static void main(String args[]){ Frame frame=new FramePrinterJob(); frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(){System.exit(0);}}); frame.setSize(300,400); frame.setVisible(true); } }

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