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  • A Python Wrapper for Shutterfly. Uploading an Image

    - by iJames
    I'm working on a Django app in which I want to order prints through Shutterfly's Open API: http://www.shutterfly.com/documentation/start.sfly So far I've been able to build the appropriate POSTs and GETs using the modules and suggested code snippets including httplib, httplib2, urllib, urllib2, mimetype, etc. But I'm stuck on the image uploading when placing an order (the ordering process is not the same process as uploading images to albums which I haven't tried.) From what I can tell, I'm supposed to basically create the multipart form data by concatenating the HTTP request body together with the binary data of the image. I take the strings: --myuniqueboundary1273149960.175.1 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="AuthenticationID" auniqueauthenticationid --myuniqueboundary1273149960.175.1 Content-Disposition: file; name="Image.Data"; filename="1_41_orig.jpg" Content-Type: image/jpeg and I put this data into it and end with the final boundary: ...\xb5|\xf88\x1dj\t@\xd9\'\x1f\xc6j\x88{\x8a\xc0\x18\x8eGaJG\x03\xe9J-\xd8\x96[\x91T\xc3\x0eTu\xf4\xaa\xa5Ty\x80\x01\x8c\x9f\xe9Z\xad\x8cg\xba# g\x18\xe2\xaa:\x829\x02\xb4["\x17Q\xe7\x801\xea?\xad7j\xfd\xa2\xdf\x81\xd2\x84D\xb6)\xa8\xcb\xc8O\\\x9a\xaf(\x1cqM\x98\x8d*\xb8\'h\xc8+\x8e:u\xaa\xf3*\x9b\x95\x05F8\xedN%\xcb\xe1B2\xa9~Tw\xedF\xc4\xfe\xe8\xfc\xa9\x983\xff\xd9... That ends up making it look like this (when I use print to debug): ... --myuniqueboundary1273149960.175.1 Content-Disposition: file; name="Image.Data"; filename="1_41_orig.jpg" Content-Type: image/jpeg ????q?ExifMM* ? ??(1?2?<??i?b?NIKON CORPORATIONNIKON D40HHQuickTime 7.62009:02:17 13:05:25Mac OS X 10.5.6%??????"?'??0220?????? ???? ? ?|_???,b???50??5 ... --myuniqueboundary1273149960.175.1-- My code for grabbing the binary data is pretty much this: filedata = open('myjpegfile.jpeg','rb').read() Which I then add to the rest of the body. I've see something like this code everywhere. I'm then using this to post the full request (with the headers too): response = urllib2.urlopen(request).read() This seems to me to be the standard way that form POSTS with files happens. Am I missing something here? At some point I might be able to make this into a library worth posting up on github, but this problem has stopped me cold in my tracks. Thanks for any insight!

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  • enclosing double quotes in array

    - by Jared
    Hi all I might be looking at this the wrong way, but I have a form that does its thing (sends emails etc etc) but I also put in some code to make a simple flatfile csv log with some of the user entered details. If a user accidentally puts in for instance 'himynameis","bob' this would either break the csv row (because the quotes weren't encapsulated) or if I use htmlspecialchars() and stripslashes() on the data, I end up with a ugly data value of 'himynameis&quot;,&quot;bob'. My question is, how can I handle the incoming data to cater for '"' being put in the form without breaking my csv file? this is my code for creating the csv log file. @$name = htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['name'])); @$emailCheck = htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['email'])); @$title = htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['title'])); @$phone = htmlspecialchars(trim($_POST['phone'])); function logFile($logText) { $path = 'D:\logs'; $filename = '\Log-' . date('Ym', time()) . '.csv'; $file = $path . $filename; if(!file_exists($file)) { $logHeader = array('Date', 'IP_Address', 'Title', 'Name', 'Customer_Email', 'Customer_Phone', 'file'); $fp = fopen($file, 'a'); fputcsv($fp, $line); } $fp = fopen($file, 'a'); foreach ($logText as $record) { fputcsv($fp, $record); } } //Log submission to file $date = date("Y/m/d H:i:s"); $clientIp = getIpAddress(); //get clients IP address $nameLog = stripslashes($name); $titleLog = stripslashes($title); if($_FILES['uploadedfile']['error'] == 4) $filename = "No file attached."; //check if file uploaded and return $logText = array(array("$date", "$clientIp", "$titleLog", "$nameLog", "$emailCheck", "$phone", "$filename")); logFile($logText); //write form details to log Here is a sample of the incoming array data: Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => 2010/05/17 10:22:27 [1] => xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx [2] => title [3] => """"himynameis","bob" [4] => [email protected] [5] => 346346 [6] => No file attached. ) ) TIA Jared

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  • Command$ value disappears

    - by AngryHacker
    I have a VB6 app. I am trying to figure out what command line parameters got passed into the application. If I type in ? Command$ into the Immediate window, it prints out the command line params fine. Same, if I place Command$ into the Watch window. However, if I assign the Command$ function to a string: Dim s as string s = Command$ the s variable will be empty. What am I missing here? I should mention that the code in question is located not in the main form, but in a DLL 2 levels down (e.g. the form calls DLL1, then DLL1 calls DLL2).

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  • How do I distinguish a SharePoint file update as being from a file upload?

    - by ccomet
    In SharePoint, when an item is first added to a document library, it fires the ItemAdded and ItemAdding events as expected. And if you upload the same filename to update the existing file, it will fire off ItemUpdated and ItemUpdating events, likewise as expected. However, I have been unsuccessful at determining whether this kind of action has actually occurred or not. Or, more specifically, I am entirely unable to differentiate between the following: An item is updated because someone uploaded a new file but did nothing to any of the form fields. An item is updated because someone hit "OK" but did nothing to any of the form fields. Is there actually a way to distinguish these kinds of updates? There appears to be nothing in event properties that contains this information, nor in the version history for both the list item and the file itself. I have even tried comparing the files themselves via OpenBinary(), but in both mentioned cases I still get the same result. Thank you in advance for any help!

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  • Drupal auto change user role in module

    - by Marques
    I am trying to write a module that will change a user's permissions once a node form is inserted into the database. I already have a role assigned when a user registers, but i want that role to be changed once they create a 'company' profile in this case which is when they fill out a cck form of 'company_post' type. My code is below... switch ($op) { case 'insert': if ($node->type == 'company_post') { } ? im not sure what to put in the if statement because I don't really know how to reference the users roles or how to change them. ? So my question is what code can I use to change the users current role to a new role? (Both roles are already created in drupal and have seperate permissions)

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  • debug jquery selector

    - by Fabian
    Hi, I am looking for a way to debug what a jquery selector returns/selected. I tried to use toString() but that only returns [object Object]. What I am actually trying to do is to attach a callback to radio buttons. And on click on one of the buttons I want to submit the enclosing form. Therefore I try to do something like this: $(".rating").stars({ cancelShow: false, callback: function(ui, type, value, event) { $(this).closest('form').ajaxSubmit(); } }); But unfortunately just nothing happens. Thanks a lot, Fabian

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  • (C# - windows forms) changing properties of controls that were added at runtime

    - by user257412
    I have a form in which several buttons are added at runtime via a 'for' method public Form() { for (int i = 0 ... ) Button b = new Button() b.text = (string) i ; etc.. etc.. } . now i wish to change the text property of the buttons on a certain event. How can this be accomplished? I have tried a few things but none worked.. since the buttons variables are inside the method , they are not available outside. Thanks

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  • Memory cleanup on returned array from static method (objective-c)

    - by Michael Bordelon
    In objective-c, I have a utility class with a bunch of static methods that I call for various tasks. As an example, I have one method that returns an NSArray that I allocate in the static method. If I set the NSArray to autorelease, then some time later, the NSArray in my calling method (that is assigned to the returned pointer) losses it's reference because the original form the static method is cleaned up. I can't release the NSArray object in the static method because it needs to be around for the return and assignment. What is the right way to return an object (like the NSArray) from a static class, and have it hang around for the calling class, but then get cleaned up later when it is no longer needed? Do I have to create the object first in the caller and pass in a pointer to the object and then return that same object form the static method? I know this is a basic O-O problem, I just never had this issue in Java and I do not do much C/C++. Thanks for your help.

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  • CodeIgniter - Post multiple arrays to controller

    - by Bobe
    I have a dynamically generated form that allows users to enter new data and edit existing data. When the form is submitted, it collates the input values and groups them according to whether they are new or not, the former being denoted by class="new-entry". So the function generates two arrays: updateData and insertData. Both arrays are of similar formats: [ 0: { 'id' = 1, 'value' = foo }, 1: { 'id' = 1, 'value' = 'bar' }, etc... ] I am combining them into a new array object to send via ajax to the controller: var postData = { 'update_data': updateData, 'insert_data': insertData }; Then in the ajax call: $.post(url, postData, function() { // some code }); However, in the controller, doing print_r($this->input->post()) or print_r($_POST) as a test only returns Array(). Even $this->input->post('update_data') returns nothing. How can I retrieve these arrays in the controller?

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  • Winform BindingSources - Question

    - by Stephen Patten
    I have a windows form (net 2.0) with controls on it bound to an entity (w/ INotifyPropertyChanged) through a BindingSource..works. On the same form I have a drop down list that is also wired up through a BindingSource..works Here's a sample of the relevant code: m_PlanItemLookupBindingSource.DataSource = GetBusinessLogic().RetrievePaymentPlanLookups(); // Collection of PaymentPlans paymentPlanType.Properties.DataSource = m_PlanItemLookupBindingSource; paymentPlanType.Properties.DisplayMember = "Name"; paymentPlanType.Properties.ValueMember = "ID"; paymentPlanType.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("EditValue", m_PlanBindingSource, "PaymentPlanID", true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged, null, "D")); agencyComission.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("EditValue", m_PlanBindingSource, "AgencyCommission", true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged, null, "P1")); billingType.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("Text", m_PlanBindingSource, "BillingType")); So when I change a value in the drop down list I thought that the m_PlanItemLookupBindingSource Current property would change along with the PaymentPlanID property of the entity which does change. Just a bit confused. Thanks in advance, Stephen

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  • asp.net MVC Partial Views how to initialise javascript

    - by Simon G
    Hi, I have an edit form that uses an ajax form to submit to the controller. Depending on the data submitted I redirect the user to one of two pages (by returning a partial view). Both pages rely on javascript/jquery and neither use anything common between the pages. What is the best way to initialise these javascripts on each page? I know there is the AjaxOption OnComplete but both pages are quite dynamic depending on the Model passed and I would rather keep the javascript for both pages seperate rather than having a common method. Thanks

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  • Textbox height in a small browser window

    - by Fritz H
    Hi folks, I have here a peculiar problem. We have a RAP application intended for use on a PDA/phone, but when it is displayed in a small browser window, all the textboxes on the form(s) are too tall (around twice the height they should be). I've stepped through the code (The form is using GridLayout, number of columns=1, make columns equal=false) and have found that the TextSizeDetermination.getCharHeight() method returns an incorrect font size if the browser window is too small - 13px if the window is large, 26px (exactly double) if the window is too small. Interestingly enough, it seems that if the window is too small, probeStore.containsProbeResult(font) in that method returns true and uses probeStore.getProbeResult(...).getSize().y for the font size. Otherwise, if the window is larger, it returns false and uses TextSizeEstimation.getCharHeight(...). Does anyone have a pointer or two for getting around this? Dialog with a properly-sized window: Dialog with a small window:

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  • Hidden Features of Visual Studio winforms designer

    - by CodingBarfield
    One of the most loved and hated feautures of visual studio must be the form designer. Creating a simple form/user control layout usually is a breeze. Setting properties and adding events is easy. Setting up the toolbox to use you own controls can be a bit harder and getting the ToolBoxIcons to show up can be a pain. Using third party components by visual inheritance can throw of the designer. And using multiple inheritance on designerables can be really hard. So what are your favorite 'hidden' and or obvious visual studio designer features.

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  • create an english test

    - by thienthai
    hi everyone, i want to create an english test software using window form and C# something like bellow: Hi David, Thanks for your e-mail. I hope things get easier for you before the weekend. You’ve been (be) really busy this week! 1 _______ (you / make) your vacation plans yet? Last May, I 2 _________(go) to Japan with my family again. We 3 _______ (be) there three times now! But this time, we 4 _______ (not stay) with my aunt in Tokyo. Instead, we 5 ______(drive) around to different places. Then in July, my friend Angie and I 6 ________ (travel) to Peru. 7 _______ (you / ever / be) there? It’s one of the most interesting places I 8 _______ (ever / visit). The ruins of Machu Picchu are amazing. Write soon! Mariko how can i display it in window form that we can fill the brackets (____) directly everyone help me thanks.

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  • Using ASP.NET Redirect without string URL?

    - by David Dietrich
    For instance, what I have right now is the following: Page.Response.Redirect("Default.aspx", false); Needing to hardcode the string just seems odd to me. The Default.aspx page is already in my project. So is there a way to do the redirect something like the following: Page.Response.Redirect(Default.aspx, false); Where Default.aspx is just the web form. I'd think that this way it would be obvious if there was a problem such as you deleted the web form but didn't update the redirects. Is this possible? Or is there another way entirely I should be looking at this? I suppose I could do something with a static property on the class, but I am wondering if there is a built in thing for this?

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  • Rename image file on upload php

    - by blasteralfred
    Hi, I have a form which uploads and re sizes image. The html file file submits data to a php file. The script is as follows; Index.html <form action="resizer.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Image: <input type="file" name="file" /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="upload" /> </form> Resizer.php <?php require_once('imageresizer.class.php'); $imagename = "myimagename"; //Path To Upload Directory $dirpath = "uploaded/"; //MAX WIDTH AND HEIGHT OF IMAGE $max_height = 100; $max_width = 100; //Create Image Control Object - Parameters(file name, file tmp name, file type, directory path) $resizer = new ImageResizer($_FILES['file']['name'],$_FILES['file']['tmp_name'],$dirpath); //RESIZE IMAGE - Parameteres(max height, max width) $resizer->resizeImage($max_height,$max_width); //Display Image $resizer->showResizedImage(); ?> imageresizer.class.php <?php class ImageResizer{ public $file_name; public $tmp_name; public $dir_path; //Set variables public function __construct($file_name,$tmp_name,$dir_path){ $this->file_name = $file_name; $this->tmp_name = $tmp_name; $this->dir_path = $dir_path; $this->getImageInfo(); $this->moveImage(); } //Move the uploaded image to the new directory and rename public function moveImage(){ if(!is_dir($this->dir_path)){ mkdir($this->dir_path,0777,true); } if(move_uploaded_file($this->tmp_name,$this->dir_path.'_'.$this->file_name)){ $this->setFileName($this->dir_path.'_'.$this->file_name); } } //Define the new filename public function setFileName($file_name){ $this->file_name = $file_name; return $this->file_name; } //Resize the image function with new max height and width public function resizeImage($max_height,$max_width){ $this->max_height = $max_height; $this->max_width = $max_width; if($this->height > $this->width){ $ratio = $this->height / $this->max_height; $new_height = $this->max_height; $new_width = ($this->width / $ratio); } elseif($this->height < $this->width){ $ratio = ($this->width / $this->max_width); $new_width = $this->max_width; $new_height = ($this->height / $ratio); } else{ $new_width = $this->max_width; $new_height = $this->max_height; } $thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height); switch($this->file_type){ case 1: $image = imagecreatefromgif($this->file_name); break; case 2: $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->file_name); break; case 3: $image = imagecreatefrompng($this->file_name); break; case 4: $image = imagecreatefromwbmp($this->file_name); } imagecopyresampled($thumb, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $this->width, $this->height); switch($this->file_type){ case 1: imagegif($thumb,$this->file_name); break; case 2: imagejpeg($thumb,$this->file_name,100); break; case 3: imagepng($thumb,$this->file_name,0); break; case 4: imagewbmp($thumb,$this->file_name); } imagedestroy($image); imagedestroy($thumb); } public function getImageInfo(){ list($width, $height, $type) = getimagesize($this->tmp_name); $this->width = $width; $this->height = $height; $this->file_type = $type; } public function showResizedImage(){ echo "<img src='".$this->file_name." />"; } public function onSuccess(){ header("location: index.php"); } } ?> Everything is working well. The image will be uploaded in it's original filename and extension with a "_" prefix. But i want to rename the image to "myimagename" on upload, which is a variable in "Resizer.php". How can i make this possible?? Thanks in advance :) blasteralfred

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  • Preserve onchange for a dropdown list when setting the value with Javascript.

    - by Zac Altman
    I have a dropdown list with a piece of code that is run when the value is changed: <select name="SList" onchange="javascript:setTimeout('__doPostBack(\'SList\',\'\')', 0)" id="SList"> Everything works fine when manually done. As an option is selected, the onchange code is called. The problem begins when I try to change the selected value using a piece of Javscript. I want to be able to automatically change the selected option using JS, whilst still having the onchange code called, exactly as if done manually. I try calling this: form.SList.value = "33"; The right option is selected, but the onchange code does not get called. So then I try doing this: form.SList.value = "33"; javascript:setTimeout('__doPostBack(\'SList\',\'\')', 0); The right value is not selected and nothing happens. FYI, the code is done in ASP.NET and Javascript. What can I run to change the selected option whilst still calling the onchange code?

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  • jquery ui tabs redirecting to ASPX page on postbacks

    - by neoneo007
    I am being redirected to the actual aspx page when I submit the form. How to avoid the redirection. Tabs.aspx <div id="container-1"> <ul> <li><a href="Survey.aspx?group=1"><span>HR</span></a></li> <li><a href="Survey.aspx?group=2"><span>Sales</span></a></li> <li><a href="Survey.aspx?group=3"><span>Finance</span></a></li> </ul> jquery code in tabs.aspx <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { $('#container-1 > ul').tabs(); </script> Survey.aspx <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Label ID="lblHeading" runat="server"></asp:Label><br /> <asp:HiddenField ID="hdnGroupId" runat="server" /> <br /> 1) Question 1 <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"> </asp:DropDownList>     <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br /> 2) Another question:  <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox><br /> <br /> <br /> <asp:Button ID="btnSave" runat="server" OnClick="btnSave_Click" Text="Save" /><br /> <div id="Result">Click here for the time.</div> <asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label></div> </form> Survey page Code behind protected void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (groupId > 0) { switch (groupId) { case 1: lblMessage.Text = "HR data is saved."; break; case 2: lblMessage.Text = "Sales data is saved."; break; case 3: lblMessage.Text = "Finance data is saved."; break; default: break; } } }

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  • Doing Forms With Just Windows SharePoint Services 3.0?

    - by tekiegreg
    For the most part my organization is happy with WSS 3.0 (no upgrading to MOSS) with one exception, there is really just one form we'd like to put up somehow. It's fairly big form (basically change requests for IT services, on paper it's easily 2 full 8.5 by 11 pages). We thought about Custom ASP.NET coding as a separate stand-alone page or maybe as a web part. What have other people out there done? MOSS and Infopath is not really an option as it really is too expensive for us at this time. Thanks in advance!

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  • Which Ant property contains the CWD when the ant script is run?

    - by Chris R
    I don't want to get the basedir -- that appears to contain the build.xml script -- I want the CWD of the call to ant itself. Basically, I want to do this: $ cd /home/chrisr/projects/some_project $ ant -f ../../tools/ant-build-rules/library.xml build-library At this point, I need two things: The path to ant-build-rules in absolute form; this is currently found in the basedir property, so I'm set there. The path of some_project, in absolute form. This is what I don't know how to get. Which property contains this information?

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  • How to use the correct Google OpenID url to login to my site?

    - by Michael Mao
    Hello everyone: I am trying to implement OpenID as one preferred option to my next web app here The code is taken from this tutorial and works if I use my openID from myopenid.com However, I believe most people would just love to use their everyday email address as their openID, as far as I know, Google, Yahoo, and some other big players have already done this in their systems. My question is: how could I find the correct "url" to enter in the form to login? I used my Google OpenID account for StackOverflow and it works just fine. I try to copy my openID like this: www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=aitoawllano10bzdzp3ht0diffry0qt6_j2ls-m And paste it directly into my form, but it doesn't work. I also tried to remove the url parameter, but that won't do, either. Thanks a lot in advance for any tips and suggestions.

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  • Windows GUI application when user is not logged in?

    - by Tiax
    I've written a Autoit script that starts a GUI application, when the application starts there is a login form. The scripts fills the login form and tries to log in. Then it records the time it took to login to the application and shuts the application down afterwards, writes a output file with the time it took. The thing is, I can't get the application to start unless Im logged in as the user the Scheduled task is running on. So my question is: Is there any way to start a GUI application even though the user isn't logged in? Or is the only way to have a user always logged in?

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  • c# winForms open forms inside mainform

    - by user508284
    Hello guys, I have programmed c# application i will post screenshot. In this main form is 3 buttons which opens different forms. Now i decided to modify this application I want to Make one main form with strip menu which will open this forms. I used this code but i don't like or i'm doing something wrong. I don't like because there is child controls(minimize, maximize, close) in parent (please see second picture ): Please advice me something. Is MDI good for such job? Thanks! Sell sell = new Sell(); sell.MdiParent = this; sell.Dock = DockStyle.Fill; sell.Show();`

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  • Variant Management– Which Approach fits for my Product?

    - by C. Chadwick
    Jürgen Kunz – Director Product Development – Oracle ORACLE Deutschland B.V. & Co. KG Introduction In a difficult economic environment, it is important for companies to understand the customer requirements in detail and to address them in their products. Customer specific products, however, usually cause increased costs. Variant management helps to find the best combination of standard components and custom components which balances customer’s product requirements and product costs. Depending on the type of product, different approaches to variant management will be applied. For example the automotive product “car” or electronic/high-tech products like a “computer”, with a pre-defined set of options to be combined in the individual configuration (so called “Assembled to Order” products), require a different approach to products in heavy machinery, which are (at least partially) engineered in a customer specific way (so-called “Engineered-to Order” products). This article discusses different approaches to variant management. Starting with the simple Bill of Material (BOM), this article presents three different approaches to variant management, which are provided by Agile PLM. Single level BOM and Variant BOM The single level BOM is the basic form of the BOM. The product structure is defined using assemblies and single parts. A particular product is thus represented by a fixed product structure. As soon as you have to manage product variants, the single level BOM is no longer sufficient. A variant BOM will be needed to manage product variants. The variant BOM is sometimes referred to as 150% BOM, since a variant BOM contains more parts and assemblies than actually needed to assemble the (final) product – just 150% of the parts You can evolve the variant BOM from the single level BOM by replacing single nodes with a placeholder node. The placeholder in this case represents the possible variants of a part or assembly. Product structure nodes, which are part of any product, are so-called “Must-Have” parts. “Optional” parts can be omitted in the final product. Additional attributes allow limiting the quantity of parts/assemblies which can be assigned at a certain position in the Variant BOM. Figure 1 shows the variant BOM of Agile PLM. Figure 1 Variant BOM in Agile PLM During the instantiation of the Variant BOM, the placeholders get replaced by specific variants of the parts and assemblies. The selection of the desired or appropriate variants is either done step by step by the user or by applying pre-defined configuration rules. As a result of the instantiation, an independent BOM will be created (Figure 2). Figure 2 Instantiated BOM in Agile PLM This kind of Variant BOM  can be used for „Assembled –To-Order“ type products as well as for „Engineered-to-Order“-type products. In case of “Assembled –To-Order” type products, typically the instantiation is done automatically with pre-defined configuration rules. For „Engineered- to-Order“-type products at least part of the product is selected manually to make use of customized parts/assemblies, that have been engineered according to the specific custom requirements. Template BOM The Template BOM is used for „Engineered-to-Order“-type products. It is another type of variant BOM. The engineer works in a flexible environment which allows him to build the most creative solutions. At the same time the engineer shall be guided to re-use existing solutions and it shall be assured that product variants of the same product family share the same base structure. The template BOM defines the basic structure of products belonging to the same product family. Let’s take a gearbox as an example. The customer specific configuration of the gearbox is influenced by several parameters (e.g. rpm range, transmitted torque), which are defined in the customer’s requirement document.  Figure 3 shows part of a Template BOM (yellow) and its relation to the product family hierarchy (blue).  Figure 3 Template BOM Every component of the Template BOM has links to the variants that have been engineeried so far for the component (depending on the level in the Template BOM, they are product variants, Assembly Variant or single part variants). This library of solutions, the so-called solution space, can be used by the engineers to build new product variants. In the best case, the engineer selects an existing solution variant, such as the gearbox shown in figure 3. When the existing variants do not fulfill the specific requirements, a new variant will be engineered. This new variant must be compliant with the given Template BOM. If we look at the gearbox in figure 3  it must consist of a transmission housing, a Connecting Plate, a set of Gears and a Planetary transmission – pre-assumed that all components are must have components. The new variant will enhance the solution space and is automatically available for re-use in future variants. The result of the instantiation of the Template BOM is a stand-alone BOM which represents the customer specific product variant. Modular BOM The concept of the modular BOM was invented in the automotive industry. Passenger cars are so-called „Assembled-to-Order“-products. The customer first selects the specific equipment of the car (so-called specifications) – for instance engine, audio equipment, rims, color. Based on this information the required parts will be determined and the customer specific car will be assembled. Certain combinations of specification are not available for the customer, because they are not feasible from technical perspective (e.g. a convertible with sun roof) or because the combination will not be offered for marketing reasons (e.g. steel rims with a sports line car). The modular BOM (yellow structure in figure 4) is defined in the context of a specific product family (in the sample it is product family „Speedstar“). It is the same modular BOM for the different types of cars of the product family (e.g. sedan, station wagon). The assembly or single parts of the car (blue nodes in figure 4) are assigned at the leaf level of the modular BOM. The assignment of assembly and parts to the modular BOM is enriched with a configuration rule (purple elements in figure 4). The configuration rule defines the conditions to use a specific assembly or single part. The configuration rule is valid in the context of a type of car (green elements in figure 4). Color specific parts are assigned to the color independent parts via additional configuration rules (grey elements in figure 4). The configuration rules use Boolean operators to connect the specifications. Additional consistency rules (constraints) may be used to define invalid combinations of specification (so-called exclusions). Furthermore consistency rules may be used to add specifications to the set of specifications. For instance it is important that a car with diesel engine always is build using the high capacity battery.  Figure 4 Modular BOM The calculation of the car configuration consists of several steps. First the consistency rules (constraints) are applied. Resulting from that specification might be added automatically. The second step will determine the assemblies and single parts for the complete structure of the modular BOM, by evaluating the configuration rules in the context of the current type of car. The evaluation of the rules for one component in the modular BOM might result in several rules being fulfilled. In this case the most specific rule (typically the longest rule) will win. Thanks to this approach, it is possible to add a specific variant to the modular BOM without the need to change any other configuration rules.  As a result the whole set of configuration rules is easy to maintain. Finally the color specific assemblies respective parts will be determined and the configuration is completed. Figure 5 Calculated Car Configuration The result of the car configuration is shown in figure 5. It shows the list of assemblies respective single parts (blue components in figure 5), which are required to build the customer specific car. Summary There are different approaches to variant management. Three different approaches have been presented in this article. At the end of the day, it is the type of the product which decides about the best approach.  For „Assembled to Order“-type products it is very likely that you can define the configuration rules and calculate the product variant automatically. Products of type „Engineered-to-Order“ ,however, need to be engineered. Nevertheless in the majority of cases, part of the product structure can be generated automatically in a similar way to „Assembled to Order“-tape products.  That said it is important first to analyze the product portfolio, in order to define the best approach to variant management.

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  • [PHP] missing keys in $_POST

    - by KPL
    Hello there, I am trying to get some form data from POST method. Here's the code of form - <form action="" method="post" name="form1" id="form1"> <input type="hidden" value="15" name="ad_id"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" class="block"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td align="right">all fields are required</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="150"><label for="name">Advertisement Name</label> *</td> <td><input type="text" size="45" value="Banner" id="name" name="name"> e.g Home Banner</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><label for="placement">Advertisement Placement</label></td> <td><select id="placement" name="placement"> Wide Skyscrapper 160 x 600 </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><label for="code">Advertisement Code</label></td> <td><textarea rows="5" cols="45" id="code" name="code"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Status</td> <td><label> <input type="radio" checked="checked" value="1" name="status"> Active</label> <label> <input type="radio" value="0" name="status"> Inactive</label></td> </tr> <input type="hidden" value="1" name="banner_uploaded" id="banner_uploaded"> <tr> <td>For Country - </td> <td> <select id="country" name="country"> <option>Not posting all the names of country</option> </select> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="Scheduling">Valid From </label></td> <td><input type="text" value="" id="date-from" name="date-from"> Format : dd/mm/yyyy:hh/mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td><label for="Scheduling">Valid Till </label></td> <td><input type="text" value="" id="date-to" name="date-to"> Format : dd/mm/yyyy:hh/mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&nbsp;</td> <td align="right"><input type="submit" onclick="return validate_ad_form(add_adv)" value="Update Advertisement" class="button" name="update"></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </form> But I am getting $_POST['code'] empty when I am passing HTML code through it. When I pass plain text, it works fine. When I printed $_POST [i.e. used - print_r($_POST) ], I got the following output - Array ( [ad_id] = 15 [name] = Banner [placement] = ad_468x60 [code] = [status] = 1 [banner_uploaded] = 1 [country] = IN [date-from] = [date-to] = [update] = Update Advertisement ) Please be known, I haven't entered the 'date-from','date-to' fields. I have entered on purpose as StackOverflow don't allow me to post images! People,any help will be highly appreciated.

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