Search Results

Search found 5609 results on 225 pages for 'modifier keys'.

Page 49/225 | < Previous Page | 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56  | Next Page >

  • Performance of String literals vs constants for Session[...] dictionary keys

    - by FreshCode
    Session[Constant] vs Session["String Literal"] Performance I'm retrieving user-specific data like ViewData["CartItems"] = Session["CartItems"]; with a string literal for keys on every request. Should I be using constants for this? If yes, how should I go about implementing frequently used string literals and will it significantly affect performance on a high-traffic site? Related question does not address ASP.NET MVC or Session.

    Read the article

  • What do I need to distribute (keys, certs) for Python w/ SSL-socket connection?

    - by fandingo
    I'm trying to write a generic server-client application that will be able to exchange data amongst servers. I've read over quite a few OpenSSL documents, and I have successfully setup my own CA and created a cert (and private key) for testing purposes. I'm stuck with Python 2.3, so I can't use the standard "ssl" library. Instead, I'm stuck with PyOpenSSL, which doesn't seem bad, but there aren't many documents out there about it. My question isn't really about getting it working. I'm more confused about the certificates and where they need to go. Here are my two programs that do work: Server: #!/bin/env python from OpenSSL import SSL import socket import pickle def verify_cb(conn, cert, errnum, depth, ok): print('Got cert: %s' % cert.get_subject()) return ok ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.TLSv1_METHOD) ctx.set_verify(SSL.VERIFY_PEER|SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, verify_cb) # ?????? ctx.use_privatekey_file('./Dmgr-key.pem') ctx.use_certificate_file('Dmgr-cert.pem') # ?????? ctx.load_verify_locations('./CAcert.pem') server = SSL.Connection(ctx, socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) server.bind(('', 50000)) server.listen(3) a, b = server.accept() c = a.recv(1024) print(c) Client: from OpenSSL import SSL import socket import pickle def verify_cb(conn, cert, errnum, depth, ok): print('Got cert: %s' % cert.get_subject()) return ok ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.TLSv1_METHOD) ctx.set_verify(SSL.VERIFY_PEER, verify_cb) # ?????????? ctx.use_privatekey_file('/home/justin/code/work/CA/private/Dmgr-key.pem') ctx.use_certificate_file('/home/justin/code/work/CA/Dmgr-cert.pem') # ????????? ctx.load_verify_locations('/home/justin/code/work/CA/CAcert.pem') sock = SSL.Connection(ctx, socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) sock.connect(('10.0.0.3', 50000)) a = Tester(2, 2) b = pickle.dumps(a) sock.send("Hello, world") sock.flush() sock.send(b) sock.shutdown() sock.close() I found this information from ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.pld-linux.org/dists/2.0/PLD/i586/PLD/RPMS/python-pyOpenSSL-examples-0.6-2.i586.rpm which contains some example scripts. As you might gather, I don't fully understand the sections between the " # ????????." I don't get why the certificate and private key are needed on both the client and server. I'm not sure where each should go, but shouldn't I only need to distribute one part of the key (probably the public part)? It undermines the purpose of having asymmetric keys if you still need both on each server, right? I tried alternating removing either the pkey or cert on either box, and I get the following error no matter which I remove: OpenSSL.SSL.Error: [('SSL routines', 'SSL3_READ_BYTES', 'sslv3 alert handshake failure'), ('SSL routines', 'SSL3_WRITE_BYTES', 'ssl handshake failure')] Could someone explain if this is the expected behavior for SSL. Do I really need to distribute the private key and public cert to all my clients? I'm trying to avoid any huge security problems, and leaking private keys would tend to be a big one... Thanks for the help!

    Read the article

  • How do you check the presence of many keys in a Python dictinary?

    - by Thierry Lam
    I have the following dictionary: sites = { 'stackoverflow': 1, 'superuser': 2, 'meta': 3, 'serverfault': 4, 'mathoverflow': 5 } To check if there are more than one key available in the above dictionary, I will do something like: 'stackoverflow' in sites and 'serverfault' in sites The above is maintainable with only 2 key lookups. Is there a better way to handle checking a large number of keys in a very big dictionary?

    Read the article

  • Clojure: I have many sorted maps and want to reduce in order all there values a super maps of keys -> vector

    - by Alex Foreman
    I have seen this but can't work out how to apply it (no pun intended) to my situation. I have a sorted list of maps like this: (note there can be more than two keys in the map) ({name1 3, name2 7}, {name1 35, name2 7}, {name1 0, name2 3}) What I am after is this data structure afterwards: ({:name1 [3,35,0]}, {:name2 [7,7,3]}) Ive been struggling with this for a while and cant seem to get anywhere near. Caveats: The data must stay sorted and I have N keywords not just two.

    Read the article

  • Network bandwidth bottleneck for sorting of mapreduce intermediate keys?

    - by Zubair
    I have been learning the mapreduce algorithm and how it can potentially scale to millions of machines, but I don't understand how the sorting of the intermediate keys after the map phase can scale, as there will be: 1,000,000 x 1,000,000 : potential machines communicating small key / value pairs of the intermediate results with each other? Isn't this a bottleneck?

    Read the article

  • Connect trough remote computer connection

    - by Didac
    First, sorry for my english and my poor knowlodge of this subject. I have a dedicated server placed in Germany (windows 2008 R2) and I live in spain. I would like to access internet from my home computer (Windows 7 Pro x64), trough my server in Germany, so I can use a German IP, what I need some times. I have complete acces in to both computers, but I just don't know where to start. (My knwoledge is limited to software development :/ ) I'd like to know where to start, if I need to create a VPN and so.. Thanks in advance! Update 1 I tried a lot of options of OpenVPN, but I sadly I know nothing abuot networking, so I have to accept I do not know what I'm doing :( Here are my config files (note most of the options are from the sample config files). server.conf #server config file start port 1194 proto udp dev tun server 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.224 #you may choose any subnet. 10.0.0.x is used for this example. ca "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\ca.crt" cert "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\server.crt" key "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\server.key" dh "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\dh1024.pem" push "redirect-gateway def1" push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8" #the following commands are optional keepalive 10 120 comp-lzo persist-key persist-tun verb 5 #config file ends client.conf #client config file start client dev tun proto udp remote 176.9.99.180 1194 resolv-retry infinite nobind persist-key persist-tun ca "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\ca.crt" cert "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\client1.crt" key "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\client1.key" ns-cert-type server comp-lzo verb 5 explicit-exit-notify 2 ping 10 ping-restart 60 route-method exe route-delay 2 # end of client config file And here's the server's network settings: IP address: 176.9.99.180 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 176.9.99.161 Preferred DNS server: 127.0.0.1

    Read the article

  • How can I receive mouse events when a wrapped control has set capture?

    - by Greg
    My WndProc isn't seeing mouse-up notifications when I click with a modifier key (shift or control) pressed. I see them without the modifier key, and I see mouse-down notifications with the modifier keys. I'm trying to track user actions in a component I didn't write, so I'm using the Windows Forms NativeWindow wrapper (wrapping the component) to get Windows messages from the WndProc() method. I've tried tracking the notifications I do get, and I the only clue I see is WM_CAPTURECHANGED. I've tried calling SetCapture when I receive the WM_LBUTTONDOWN message, but it doesn't help. Without modifier (skipping paint, timer and NCHITTEST messages): WM_PARENTNOTIFY WM_MOUSEACTIVATE WM_MOUSEACTIVATE WM_SETCURSOR WM_LBUTTONDOWN WM_SETCURSOR WM_MOUSEMOVE WM_SETCURSOR WM_LBUTTONUP With modifier (skipping paint, timer and NCHITTEST messages): WM_KEYDOWN WM_PARENTNOTIFY WM_MOUSEACTIVATE WM_MOUSEACTIVATE WM_SETCURSOR WM_LBUTTONDOWN WM_SETCURSOR (repeats) WM_KEYDOWN (repeats) WM_KEYUP If I hold the mouse button down for a long time, I can usually get a WM_LBUTTONUP notification, but it should be possible to make it more responsive.. Edit: I've tried control-clicking outside of the component of interest and moving the cursor into it before releasing the mouse button, and then I do get a WM_LBUTTONUP notification, so it looks like the component is capturing the mouse on mouse-down. Is there any way to receive that notification when another window has captured the mouse? Thanks.

    Read the article

  • How to infer the type of a derived class in base class?

    - by enzi
    I want to create a method that allows me to change arbitrary properties of classes that derive from my base class, the result should look like this: SetPropertyValue("size.height", 50); – where size is a property of my derived class and height is a property of size. I'm almost done with my implementation but there's one final obstacle that I want to solve before moving on, to describe this I will first have to explain my implementation a bit: Properties that can be modified are decorated with an attribute There's a method in my base class that searches for all derived classes and their decorated properties For each property I generate a "property modifier", a class that contains 2 delegates: one to set and one to get the value of the property. Property Modifiers are stored in a dictionary, with the name of the property as key In my base class, there is another dictionary that contains all property-modifier-dictionaries, with the Type of the respective class as key. What the SetPropertyValue method does is this: Get the correct property-modifier-dictionary, using the concrete type of the derived class (<- yet to solve) Get the property modifier of the property to change (e.g. of the property size) Use the get or set delegate to modify the property's value Some example code to clarify further: private static Dictionary<RuntimeTypeHandle, object> EditableTypes; //property-modifier-dictionary protected void SetPropertyValue<T>(EditablePropertyMap<T> map, string property, object value) { var property = map[property]; // get the property modifier property.Set((T)this, value); // use the set delegate (encapsulated in a method) } In the above code, T is the Type of the actual (derived) class. I need this type for the get/set delegates. The problem is how to get the EditablePropertyMap<T> when I don't know what T is. My current (ugly) solution is to pass the map in an overriden virtual method in the derived class: public override void SetPropertyValue(string property, object value) { base.SetPropertyValue((EditablePropertyMap<ExampleType>)EditableTypes[typeof(ExampleType)], property, value); } What this does is: get the correct dictionary containing the property modifiers of this class using the class's type, cast it to the appropiate type and pass it to the SetPropertyValue method. I want to get rid of the SetPropertyValue method in my derived class (since there are a lot of derived classes), but don't know yet how to accomplish that. I cannot just make a virtual GetEditablePropertyMap<T> method because I cannot infer a concrete type for T then. I also cannot acces my dictionary directly with a type and retrieve an EditablePropertyMap<T> from it because I cannot cast to it from object in the base class, since again I do not know T. I found some neat tricks to infere types (e.g. by adding a dummy T parameter), but cannot apply them to my specific problem. I'd highly appreciate any suggestions you may have for me.

    Read the article

  • Solving the EXC_BAD_ACCESS in WhatATool Part 2

    - by Allen
    #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h> @interface PolygonShape : NSObject { int numberOfSides, maximumNumberOfSides, minimumNumberOfSides; } @property (readwrite) int numberOfSides, maximumNumberOfSides, minimumNumberOfSides; @property (readonly) float angleInDegrees, angleInRadians; @property (readonly) NSString * name; @property (readonly) NSString * description; -(id) init; -(void) setNumberOfSides:(int)sides; -(void) setMinimumNumberOfSides:(int)min; -(void) setMaximumNumberOfSides:(int)max; -(float) angleInDegrees; -(float) angleInRadians; -(NSString *) name; -(id) initWithNumberOfSides:(int) sides minimumNumberOfSides:(int) min maximumNumberOfSides:(int) max; -(NSString *) description; -(void) dealloc; @end #import "PolygonShape.h" @implementation PolygonShape -(id) init { return [self initWithNumberOfSides:4 minimumNumberOfSides:3 maximumNumberOfSides:5]; } @synthesize numberOfSides, minimumNumberOfSides, maximumNumberOfSides, angleInRadians; -(void) setNumberOfSides:(int)sides { numberOfSides = sides; NSLog(@"The number of sides is off limit so the number of sides is %@.",sides); } -(void)setMaximumNumberOfSides:(int)max { if (maximumNumberOfSides <= 12) { maximumNumberOfSides = max; } } -(void)setMinimumNumberOfSides: (int)min { if (minimumNumberOfSides > 2) { minimumNumberOfSides = min; } } - (id)initWithNumberOfSides:(int)sides minimumNumberOfSides:(int)min maximumNumberOfSides:(int)max { if(self=[super init]) { [self setNumberOfSides:(int)sides]; [self setMaximumNumberOfSides:(int)max]; [self setMinimumNumberOfSides: (int)min]; } return self; } -(float) angleInDegrees { float anglesInDegrees = (180 * (numberOfSides - 2) / numberOfSides); return anglesInDegrees; } -(float)angleInRadiants { float anglesInRadiants = ((180 * (numberOfSides - 2) / numberOfSides) * (180 / M_PI)); return anglesInRadiants; } -(NSString *)name { NSString * output; switch (numberOfSides) { case 3: output = @"Triangle"; break; case 4: output = @"Square"; break; case 5: output = @"Pentagon"; break; case 6: output = @"Hexagon"; break; case 7: output = @"Heptagon"; break; case 8: output = @"Octagon"; break; case 9: output = @"Nonagon"; break; case 10: output = @"Decagon"; break; case 11: output = @"Hendecagon"; break; case 12: output = @"Dodecabgon"; break; default: output = @"Invalid number of sides: %i is greater than maximum of five allowed."; } return output; } -(NSString *)description { NSString * output; NSLog(@"Hello I am a %i-sided polygon (aka a %@) with angles of %f degrees (%f radians).", numberOfSides, output, [self angleInDegrees], [self angleInRadiants]); return [self description]; } -(void)dealloc { [super dealloc]; } @end #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "PolygonShape.h" void PrintPathInfo() { NSLog(@"Section 1"); NSLog(@"--------------------"); NSString *path = [@"~" stringByExpandingTildeInPath]; NSLog(@"My home folder is at '%@'.", path); NSArray *pathComponent = [path pathComponents]; for (path in pathComponent) { NSLog(@"%@",path); } NSLog(@"--------------------"); NSLog(@"\n"); } void PrintProcessInfo() { NSLog(@"Section 2"); NSLog(@"--------------------"); NSString * processName = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processName]; int processIdentifier = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processIdentifier]; NSLog(@"Process Name: '%@', Process ID: '%i'", processName, processIdentifier); NSLog(@"--------------------"); NSLog(@"\n"); } void PrintBookmarkInfo() { NSLog(@"Section 3"); NSLog(@"--------------------"); NSArray * keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"Stanford University", @"Apple", @"CS193P", @"Stanford on iTunes U", @"Stanford Mall", nil]; NSArray * objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: [NSURL URLWithString: @"http://www.stanford.edu"], @"http://www.apple.com", @"http://cs193p.stanford.edu", @"http://itunes.stanford.edu", @"http://stanfordshop.com",nil]; NSMutableDictionary * dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys]; NSEnumerator * enumerator = [keys objectEnumerator]; for (id keys in dictionary) { NSLog(@"key: '%@', value: '%@'", keys, [dictionary objectForKey:keys]); } NSLog(@" "); NSLog(@"These are the ones that has the prefix 'Stanford'."); NSLog(@" "); id object; while (object = [enumerator nextObject]) { if ([object hasPrefix: @"Stanford"]) { NSLog(@"key: '%@', value: '%@'", object, [dictionary objectForKey:object]); } } NSLog(@"--------------------"); NSLog(@"\n"); } void PrintIntrospectionInfo() { NSLog(@"Section 4"); NSLog(@"--------------------"); SEL lowercase = @selector (lowercaseString); NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array]; [array addObject: [NSString stringWithString: @"Here is a string"]]; [array addObject: [NSDictionary dictionary]]; [array addObject: [NSURL URLWithString: @"http://www.stanford.edu"]]; [array addObject: [[NSProcessInfo processInfo]processName]]; for (id keys in array) { NSLog(@"\n"); NSLog(@"Class Name: %@", [keys className]); NSLog(@"Is Member of NSString: %@", [keys isMemberOfClass:[NSString class]]?@"Yes":@"No"); NSLog(@"Is Kind of NSString: %@", [keys isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]?@"Yes":@"No"); if ([keys respondsToSelector: lowercase]==YES) { NSLog(@"Responds to lowercaseString: %@",[keys respondsToSelector: lowercase]?@"Yes":@"No"); NSLog(@"lowercaseString is: %@", [keys performSelector: lowercase]); } else { NSLog(@"Responds to lowercaseString: %@",[keys respondsToSelector: lowercase]?@"Yes":@"No" ); } } NSLog(@"--------------------"); } void PrintPolygonInfo() { NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array]; PolygonShape * polygon1 = [[PolygonShape alloc]initWithNumberOfSides:4 minimumNumberOfSides:3 maximumNumberOfSides:7]; [array addObject:polygon1]; [array description]; PolygonShape * polygon2 = [[PolygonShape alloc]initWithNumberOfSides:6 minimumNumberOfSides:5 maximumNumberOfSides:9]; [array addObject:polygon2]; [array description]; PolygonShape * polygon3 = [[PolygonShape alloc]initWithNumberOfSides:12 minimumNumberOfSides:9 maximumNumberOfSides:12]; [array addObject:polygon3]; [array description]; [array release]; [polygon1 release]; [polygon2 release]; [polygon3 release]; } int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; PrintPathInfo(); PrintProcessInfo(); PrintBookmarkInfo(); PrintIntrospectionInfo(); PrintPolygonInfo(); [pool release]; return 0; } //The result was "EXC_BAD_ACCESS", but I couldn't figure out how to resolve this problem.

    Read the article

  • Can one config LDAP to accept auth from ssh-agent instead of from Kerberos?

    - by Alex North-Keys
    [This question is not about getting your LDAP password to authenticate you for SSH logins. We have that working just fine, thank you :-) ] Let's suppose you're on a Linux network (Ubuntu 11.10, slapd 2.4.23), and you need to write a set of utilities that will use ldapmodify, ldapadd, ldapdelete, and so on. You don't have Kerberos, and don't want to deal with its timeouts (most users don't know how to get around this), quirks, etc. This resolves the question to one of where else to get credentials to feed to LDAP, probably through GSSAPI - which technically doesn't require Kerberos despite its dominance there - or something like it. However, nearly everyone seems to have an SSH agent program, complete with its key cache. I'd really like an ssh-add to be sufficient to allow passwordless LDAP command use. Does anyone know of a project working on using the SSH agent as the source of authentication to LDAP? It might be through an ssh-aware GSSAPI layer, or some other trick I haven't thought of. But it would be wonderful for making LDAP effortless. Assuming I haven't just utterly missed a way to use ldapmodify and kin without having to type my LDAP passwords - using -x is NOT acceptable. At my site, the LDAP server only accepts ldaps connections, and requires authentication for modifying operations. Those are requirements, of course. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated. :-)

    Read the article

  • Can zlib.crc32 or zlib.adler32 be safely used to mask primary keys in URLs?

    - by David Eyk
    In Django Design Patterns, the author recommends using zlib.crc32 to mask primary keys in URLs. After some quick testing, I noticed that crc32 produces negative integers about half the time, which seems undesirable for use in a URL. zlib.adler32 does not appear to produce negatives, but is described as "weaker" than CRC. Is this method (either CRC or Adler-32) safe for usage in a URL as an alternate to a primary key? (i.e. is it collision-safe?) Is the "weaker" Adler-32 a satisfactory alternative for this task? How the heck do you reverse this?! That is, how do you determine the original primary key from the checksum?

    Read the article

  • How to map hash keys to methods for an encapsulated Ruby class (tableless model)?

    - by user502052
    I am using Ruby on Rails 3 and I am tryng to map a hash (key, value pairs) to an encapsulated Ruby class (tableless model) making the hash key as a class method that returns the value. In the model file I have class Users::Account #< ActiveRecord::Base def initialize(attributes = {}) @id = attributes[:id] @firstname = attributes[:firstname] @lastname = attributes[:lastname] end end def self.to_model(account) JSON.parse(account) end My hash is hash = {\"id\":2,\"firstname\":\"Name_test\",\"lastname\":\"Surname_test\"} I can make account = Users::Account.to_model(hash) that returns (debugging) --- id: 2 firstname: Name_test lastname: Surname_test That works, but if I do account.id I get this error NoMethodError in Users/accountsController#new undefined method `id' for #<Hash:0x00000104cda410> I think because <Hash:0x00000104cda410> is an hash (!) and not the class itself. Also I think that doing account = Users::Account.to_model(hash) is not the right approach. What is wrong? How can I "map" those hash keys to class methods?

    Read the article

  • Are keys and values of %INC platform-dependent or not?

    - by codeholic
    I'd like to get the full filename of an included module. Consider this code: package MyTest; my $path = join '/', split /::/, __PACKAGE__; $path .= ".pm"; print "$INC{$path}\n"; 1; $ perl -Ipath/to/module -MMyTest -e0 path/to/module/MyTest.pm Will it work on all platforms? perlvar The hash %INC contains entries for each filename included via the do, require, or useoperators. The key is the filename you specified (with module names converted to pathnames), and the value is the location of the file found. Are these keys platform-dependent or not? Should I use File::Spec or what? At least ActivePerl on win32 uses / instead of \. Update: What about %INC values? Are they platform-dependent?

    Read the article

  • NSMutableDictionary is adding quotes to keys and values - why?

    - by TimD
    I'm trying to add some additional key/value pairs to an NSMutableDictionary, using: Tag *tag1 = [results1 objectAtIndex:0]; [resultsDict setObject:[tag1 retrieveTextUpToDepth:1] forKey:@"image_url"]; Tag *tag2 = [results2 objectAtIndex:0]; [resultsDict setValue:[tag2 retrieveTextUpToDepth:1] forKey:@"majority"]; This adds the k/v pairs with no problem, except when I come to retrieve them, some of the values have been wrapped with double quotes: po extendedDataDictionary: "image_url" = "/images/mpsL/11727.jpeg"; majority = 3460; Both keys and values are NSStrings, with no quotes - so I'm stumped as to where they're appearing from. Is there any way of preventing this? Or am I going to have to live with it and try to strip off the quotes once I've retrieved the value? Thanks...

    Read the article

  • Selecting keys based on metadata, possible with Amazon S3?

    - by nbv4
    I'm sending files to my S3 bucket that are basically gzipped database dumps. They keys are a human readable date ("2010-05-04.dump"), and along with that, I'm setting a metadata field to the UNIX time of the dump. I want to write a script that retrieve the latest dump from the bucket. That is to say I want the the key with the largest unix time metadata value. Is this possible with Amazon S3, or is this not how S3 is meant to work? I'm using both the command line tool aws, and the python library boto

    Read the article

  • How fast are App Engine db.get(keys) and A.all(keys_only=True).filter('b =', b).fetch(1000)?

    - by Liron Shapira
    A db.get() of 50 keys seems to take me 5-6 seconds. Is that normal? What is the time a function of? I also did a A.all(keys_only=True).filter('b =', b).fetch(1000) where A.b is a ReferenceProperty. I did 50 such round trips to the datastore, with different values of b, and the total time was only 3-4 seconds. How is this possible? db.get() is done in parallel, with only one trip to the datastore, and I would think that looking up an entity by key is a faster operation than fetch.

    Read the article

< Previous Page | 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56  | Next Page >