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• Service design or access to another process

  - by hotyi

  I have a cache service,it's works as .net remoting, i want to create another windows service to clean up the that cache service by transfer the objects from cache to files. because they are in separate process, is their any way i could access that cache service or do i have to expose a method from the cache service to do that clean up work? the "clean up" means i want to serialize the object from Cache to file and these saved file will be used for further process. let me explain this application more detail. the application is mainly a log service to log all the coming request and these request will be saved to db for further data mining. we have 2 design for this log system 1) use MSMQ, but seems it's performance is not good enough, we don't use it. 2) we design a cache service, each request will be saved into the cache, and we need another function to clean up the cache by serialize the object to file.

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• Abstracting entity caching in XNA

  - by Grofit

  I am in a situation where I am writing a framework in XNA and there will be quite a lot of static (ish) content which wont render that often. Now I am trying to take the same sort of approach I would use when doing non game development, where I don't even think about caching until I have finished my application and realise there is a performance problem and then implement a layer of caching over whatever needs it, but wrap it up so nothing is aware its happening. However in XNA the way we would usually cache would be drawing our objects to a texture and invalidating after a change occurs. So if you assume an interface like so: public interface IGameComponent { void Update(TimeSpan elapsedTime); void Render(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice); } public class ContainerComponent : IGameComponent { public IList<IGameComponent> ChildComponents { get; private set; } // Assume constructor public void Update(TimeSpan elapsedTime) { // Update anything that needs it } public void Render(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice) { foreach(var component in ChildComponents) { // draw every component } } } Then I was under the assumption that we just draw everything directly to the screen, then when performance becomes an issue we just add a new implementation of the above like so: public class CacheableContainerComponent : IGameComponent { private Texture2D cachedOutput; private bool hasChanged; public IList<IGameComponent> ChildComponents { get; private set; } // Assume constructor public void Update(TimeSpan elapsedTime) { // Update anything that needs it // set hasChanged to true if required } public void Render(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice) { if(hasChanged) { CacheComponents(graphicsDevice); } // Draw cached output } private void CacheComponents(GraphicsDevice graphicsDevice) { // Clean up existing cache if needed var cachedOutput = new RenderTarget2D(...); graphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(renderTarget); foreach(var component in ChildComponents) { // draw every component } graphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(null); } } Now in this example you could inherit, but your Update may become a bit tricky then without changing your base class to alert you if you had changed, but it is up to each scenario to choose if its inheritance/implementation or composition. Also the above implementation will re-cache within the rendering cycle, which may cause performance stutters but its just an example of the scenario... Ignoring those facts as you can see that in this example you could use a cache-able component or a non cache-able one, the rest of the framework needs not know. The problem here is that if lets say this component is drawn mid way through the game rendering, other items will already be within the default drawing buffer, so me doing this would discard them, unless I set it to be persisted, which I hear is a big no no on the Xbox. So is there a way to have my cake and eat it here? One simple solution to this is make an ICacheable interface which exposes a cache method, but then to make any use of this interface you would need the rest of the framework to be cache aware, and check if it can cache, and to then do so. Which then means you are polluting and changing your main implementations to account for and deal with this cache... I am also employing Dependency Injection for alot of high level components so these new cache-able objects would be spat out from that, meaning no where in the actual game would they know they are caching... if that makes sense. Just incase anyone asked how I expected to keep it cache aware when I would need to new up a cachable entity.

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• Problem calling method inside same method in php?

  - by Fero

  Hi all, Will any one please tell me how to run this class. I am getting the FATAL ERROR: Fatal error: Call to undefined function readnumber() in E:\Program Files\xampp\htdocs\numberToWords\numberToWords.php on line 20 while giving input as 120 <?php class Test { function readnumber($num, $depth) { $num = (int)$num; $retval =""; if ($num < 0) // if it's any other negative, just flip it and call again return "negative " + readnumber(-$num, 0); if ($num > 99) // 100 and above { if ($num > 999) // 1000 and higher $retval .= readnumber($num/1000, $depth+3); $num %= 1000; // now we just need the last three digits if ($num > 99) // as long as the first digit is not zero $retval .= readnumber($num/100, 2)." hundred\n"; $retval .=readnumber($num%100, 1); // our last two digits } else // from 0 to 99 { $mod = floor($num / 10); if ($mod == 0) // ones place { if ($num == 1) $retval.="one"; else if ($num == 2) $retval.="two"; else if ($num == 3) $retval.="three"; else if ($num == 4) $retval.="four"; else if ($num == 5) $retval.="five"; else if ($num == 6) $retval.="six"; else if ($num == 7) $retval.="seven"; else if ($num == 8) $retval.="eight"; else if ($num == 9) $retval.="nine"; } else if ($mod == 1) // if there's a one in the ten's place { if ($num == 10) $retval.="ten"; else if ($num == 11) $retval.="eleven"; else if ($num == 12) $retval.="twelve"; else if ($num == 13) $retval.="thirteen"; else if ($num == 14) $retval.="fourteen"; else if ($num == 15) $retval.="fifteen"; else if ($num == 16) $retval.="sixteen"; else if ($num == 17) $retval.="seventeen"; else if ($num == 18) $retval.="eighteen"; else if ($num == 19) $retval.="nineteen"; } else // if there's a different number in the ten's place { if ($mod == 2) $retval.="twenty "; else if ($mod == 3) $retval.="thirty "; else if ($mod == 4) $retval.="forty "; else if ($mod == 5) $retval.="fifty "; else if ($mod == 6) $retval.="sixty "; else if ($mod == 7) $retval.="seventy "; else if ($mod == 8) $retval.="eighty "; else if ($mod == 9) $retval.="ninety "; if (($num % 10) != 0) { $retval = rtrim($retval); //get rid of space at end $retval .= "-"; } $retval.=readnumber($num % 10, 0); } } if ($num != 0) { if ($depth == 3) $retval.=" thousand\n"; else if ($depth == 6) $retval.=" million\n"; if ($depth == 9) $retval.=" billion\n"; } return $retval; } } $objTest = new Test(); $objTest->readnumber(120,0); ?>

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• Do all web caches understand the "Cache-Control" HTTP header?

  - by chris_l

  I'd like to avoid the "Expires" header, and use "Cache-Control" only - or maybe the other way around. The headers will account for a significant percentage of my traffic, so I'd prefer not to "use both". AFAIK, the "Cache-Control" header was standardized in HTTP 1.1, but are there still web caches/proxies in use, which don't understand it? Note: This could help answering a part of my stackoverflow (bounty) question

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• Do I still need to send the "Expires" header, or can I assume that web caches understand "Cache-Cont

  - by chris_l

  I want to reduce the overhead caused by HTTP headers to a minimum, so I'd like to avoid the "Expires" header, and use "Cache-Control" only - or maybe the other way around (I'm planning to send very short HTTP responses to browsers, so the answer to this question doesn't fully apply here: My headers account for a significant percentage). AFAIK, the "Cache-Control" header was standardized in HTTP 1.1, but are there still web caches/proxies, that don't understand it? Note: This is a sub-question to my stackoverflow (bounty) question

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• rails question find no result

  - by Small Wolf

  Hey.Guys! Now .I have a question ,i want someone to help me to solve it ,the log of the problem like the under text >> Department.find(EmeReference.find(:all,:select =>:ref_config_id,:conditions=>"emergency_id = 1")) ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find Department with ID=0 from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:1591:in `find_one' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:1574:in `find_from_ids_without_cache' from (__DELEGATION__):2:in `__send__' from (__DELEGATION__):2:in `find_from_ids_without_cache' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/query/abstract.rb:158:in `find_from_keys' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/query/primary_key.rb:31:in `miss' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/query/abstract.rb:66:in `hit_or_miss' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/accessor.rb:17:in `call' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/accessor.rb:17:in `fetch' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/accessor.rb:29:in `get' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/query/abstract.rb:65:in `hit_or_miss' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/query/abstract.rb:18:in `perform' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/query/primary_key.rb:17:in `perform' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/query/abstract.rb:7:in `perform' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/nkallen-cache-money-0.2.5/lib/cash/finders.rb:29:in `find_from_ids' from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:616:in `find' from (irb):135 that's the question! Thank your and best regards!

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• ASP.net AppendHeader not working in ASP MVC

  - by Chao

  I'm having problems getting AppendHeader to work properly if I am also using an authorize filter. I'm using an actionfilter for my AJAX actions that applies Expires, Last-Modified, Cache-Control and Pragma (though while testing I have tried including it in the action method itself with no change in results). If I don't have an authorize filter the headers work fine. Once I add the filter the headers I tried to add get stripped. The headers I want to add Response.AppendHeader("Expires", "Sun, 19 Nov 1978 05:00:00 GMT"); Response.AppendHeader("Last-Modified", String.Format("{0:r}", DateTime.Now)); Response.AppendHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate"); Response.AppendHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0"); Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); An example of the headers from a correct page: Server ASP.NET Development Server/9.0.0.0 Date Mon, 14 Jun 2010 17:22:24 GMT X-AspNet-Version 2.0.50727 X-AspNetMvc-Version 2.0 Pragma no-cache Expires Sun, 19 Nov 1978 05:00:00 GMT Last-Modified Mon, 14 Jun 2010 18:22:24 GMT Cache-Control no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Content-Type text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length 352 Connection Close And from an incorrect page: Server ASP.NET Development Server/9.0.0.0 Date Mon, 14 Jun 2010 17:27:34 GMT X-AspNet-Version 2.0.50727 X-AspNetMvc-Version 2.0 Pragma no-cache, no-cache Cache-Control private, s-maxage=0 Content-Type text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Length 4937 Connection Close

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• [ask][php] find dynamic filename exist

  - by r4ccoon

  hi. i am writing a cache module in php. it tries to write a cache with a $string+timestamp as a filename. i dont have problem with writing the cache. the problem is i do a foreach loop to get the cache that i want. this is the logic that i use for getting the cache foreach ($filenames as $filename){ if(strstr($filename,$cachename)){//if found if(check_timestamp($filename,time())) display_cace($filename); break; } } but when it tries to get and read the cache, it slows the server down. imagine that i have 10000 cache file in a folder, and i need to check for every file in that cache folder. so how do you think the best way of doing this. here i explain again, because even me still dont understand my written question.. :D i write cache file with this format filename_timestamp.. e.g cache_function_random_news_191982899010 in a folder ./cache/ when i want to get the cache, i only pass "cache_function_random_news_" and check recursively on that folder. if i find something with that needle on a file name, display it, and break. but checking recursively on a 10000 files in a folder is not a good thing yeah? please give me your opinion ok, that would clarify more. thanks.

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• does anyone know why apt-cacher-ng always downloading index file (Packages.gz) even though its exist on the apt-cacher-ng's cache?

  - by soekarmana

  just updated from 11.04 to 12.04, fresh install installed apt-cacher-ng and notice something strange about it its always downloading index file (Packages.gz) even though the file exist on the apt-cacher-ng's cache, so this is what exactly happened : on ubuntu 10.10 & 11.04 apt-cacher-ng installed & configured on my laptop, then i reload & install some packages after that i configure my friend's laptop with apt-cacher-ng proxy (192.168.1.1:3142), reloading repository was blazingly fast, finished in a second without using my Internet connection (checked on system monitor, total Received just 15kB) on ubuntu 11.10 & 12.04 apt-cacher-ng installed & configured on my laptop, then i reload & install some packages after that i configure my friend's laptop with apt-cacher-ng proxy (192.168.1.1:3142), reloading repository was really slow!, apt-cacher-ng redownload the index file from internet

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• Linux 3.6 sort en version stable : veille hybride, TCP Fast Open, VFIO, améliorations de Btrfs et suppression du cache IPv4

  Linux 3.6 sort en version stable ajout de la veille hybride, TCP Fast Open, VFIO, améliorations de Btrfs et suppression du cache IPv4 Linus Torvalds vient d'annoncer la sortie de la version 3.6 stable du Kernel Linux. La nouveauté phare de cette mouture est l'introduction d'un mode de veille hybride, longtemps supporté par Windows et Mac OS X. L'option Suspend to Both (Veille et hibernation combinée) permet de suspendre l'activité de l'ordinateur tout en conservant le contenu de la mémoire vive sur le disque dur (uspend-to-disk) et ensuite une sauvegarde du système dans la mémoire (suspend-to-RAM). Le grand avantage de ces deux techniques liées est qu'elles permettent le retou...

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• Le framework PHP Jelix disponible en version 1.4 : compatibilité PSR0, templates virtuels et gestion du cache HTTP à la une

  Jelix 1.4 est disponible ! Compatibilité PSR0, templates virtuels et gestion du cache HTTP à la une du framework PHP Dans toute cette agitation de mise à jour de framework PHPn, on aurait presque oublié la sortie de Jelix. [IMG]http://idelways.developpez.com/news/images/jelix.png[/IMG] Jelix est et reste l'un des meilleurs frameworks PHP existants et cela par sa conception bien souvent en avance sur d'autres outils. Je pense à la modularité et à la gestion d'événements mises en place dans Jelix depuis de nombreuses années et qui font à peine leurs apparitions sur certains frameworks dits majeurs. Une nouvelle version majeure de Jelix ...

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• Optimizing Haskell code

  - by Masse

  I'm trying to learn Haskell and after an article in reddit about Markov text chains, I decided to implement Markov text generation first in Python and now in Haskell. However I noticed that my python implementation is way faster than the Haskell version, even Haskell is compiled to native code. I am wondering what I should do to make the Haskell code run faster and for now I believe it's so much slower because of using Data.Map instead of hashmaps, but I'm not sure I'll post the Python code and Haskell as well. With the same data, Python takes around 3 seconds and Haskell is closer to 16 seconds. It comes without saying that I'll take any constructive criticism :). import random import re import cPickle class Markov: def __init__(self, filenames): self.filenames = filenames self.cache = self.train(self.readfiles()) picklefd = open("dump", "w") cPickle.dump(self.cache, picklefd) picklefd.close() def train(self, text): splitted = re.findall(r"(\w+|[.!?',])", text) print "Total of %d splitted words" % (len(splitted)) cache = {} for i in xrange(len(splitted)-2): pair = (splitted[i], splitted[i+1]) followup = splitted[i+2] if pair in cache: if followup not in cache[pair]: cache[pair][followup] = 1 else: cache[pair][followup] += 1 else: cache[pair] = {followup: 1} return cache def readfiles(self): data = "" for filename in self.filenames: fd = open(filename) data += fd.read() fd.close() return data def concat(self, words): sentence = "" for word in words: if word in "'\",?!:;.": sentence = sentence[0:-1] + word + " " else: sentence += word + " " return sentence def pickword(self, words): temp = [(k, words[k]) for k in words] results = [] for (word, n) in temp: results.append(word) if n > 1: for i in xrange(n-1): results.append(word) return random.choice(results) def gentext(self, words): allwords = [k for k in self.cache] (first, second) = random.choice(filter(lambda (a,b): a.istitle(), [k for k in self.cache])) sentence = [first, second] while len(sentence) < words or sentence[-1] is not ".": current = (sentence[-2], sentence[-1]) if current in self.cache: followup = self.pickword(self.cache[current]) sentence.append(followup) else: print "Wasn't able to. Breaking" break print self.concat(sentence) Markov(["76.txt"]) -- module Markov ( train , fox ) where import Debug.Trace import qualified Data.Map as M import qualified System.Random as R import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B type Database = M.Map (B.ByteString, B.ByteString) (M.Map B.ByteString Int) train :: [B.ByteString] -> Database train (x:y:[]) = M.empty train (x:y:z:xs) = let l = train (y:z:xs) in M.insertWith' (\new old -> M.insertWith' (+) z 1 old) (x, y) (M.singleton z 1) `seq` l main = do contents <- B.readFile "76.txt" print $ train $ B.words contents fox="The quick brown fox jumps over the brown fox who is slow jumps over the brown fox who is dead."

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• How to improve Varnish performance?

  - by Darkseal

  We're experiencing a strange problem with our current Varnish configuration. 4x Web Servers (IIS 6.5 on Windows 2003 Server, each installed on a Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5450 @ 3.00GHz Quad Core, 4GB RAM) 3x Varnish Servers (varnish-3.0.3 revision 9e6a70f on Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS - 64 bit/precise, Kernel Linux 3.2.0-29-generic, each installed on a Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5450 @ 3.00GHz Quad Core, 4GB RAM) The Varnish Servers performance are awfully bad in general, to the point that if we shut down one of them the other two are unable to fullfill all the requests and start to skip beats resulting in pending requests, timeouts, 404, etc. What can we do to improve our Varnish performance? Considering that we're getting less than 5k request per seconds during our max peak, we should be able to serve our pages even with a single one of them without any problem. We use a standard, vanilla CFG, as shown by this varnishadm param.show output: acceptor_sleep_decay 0.900000 [] acceptor_sleep_incr 0.001000 [s] acceptor_sleep_max 0.050000 [s] auto_restart on [bool] ban_dups on [bool] ban_lurker_sleep 0.010000 [s] between_bytes_timeout 60.000000 [s] cc_command "exec gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -pthread -fpic -shared - Wl,-x -o %o %s" cli_buffer 8192 [bytes] cli_timeout 20 [seconds] clock_skew 10 [s] connect_timeout 0.700000 [s] critbit_cooloff 180.000000 [s] default_grace 10.000000 [seconds] default_keep 0.000000 [seconds] default_ttl 120.000000 [seconds] diag_bitmap 0x0 [bitmap] esi_syntax 0 [bitmap] expiry_sleep 1.000000 [seconds] fetch_chunksize 128 [kilobytes] fetch_maxchunksize 262144 [kilobytes] first_byte_timeout 60.000000 [s] group varnish (113) gzip_level 6 [] gzip_memlevel 8 [] gzip_stack_buffer 32768 [Bytes] gzip_tmp_space 0 [] gzip_window 15 [] http_gzip_support off [bool] http_max_hdr 64 [header lines] http_range_support on [bool] http_req_hdr_len 8192 [bytes] http_req_size 32768 [bytes] http_resp_hdr_len 8192 [bytes] http_resp_size 32768 [bytes] idle_send_timeout 60 [seconds] listen_address :80 listen_depth 1024 [connections] log_hashstring on [bool] log_local_address off [bool] lru_interval 2 [seconds] max_esi_depth 5 [levels] max_restarts 4 [restarts] nuke_limit 50 [allocations] pcre_match_limit 10000 [] pcre_match_limit_recursion 10000 [] ping_interval 3 [seconds] pipe_timeout 60 [seconds] prefer_ipv6 off [bool] queue_max 100 [%] rush_exponent 3 [requests per request] saintmode_threshold 10 [objects] send_timeout 600 [seconds] sess_timeout 5 [seconds] sess_workspace 16384 [bytes] session_linger 50 [ms] session_max 100000 [sessions] shm_reclen 255 [bytes] shm_workspace 8192 [bytes] shortlived 10.000000 [s] syslog_cli_traffic on [bool] thread_pool_add_delay 2 [milliseconds] thread_pool_add_threshold 2 [requests] thread_pool_fail_delay 200 [milliseconds] thread_pool_max 2000 [threads] thread_pool_min 5 [threads] thread_pool_purge_delay 1000 [milliseconds] thread_pool_stack unlimited [bytes] thread_pool_timeout 300 [seconds] thread_pool_workspace 65536 [bytes] thread_pools 2 [pools] thread_stats_rate 10 [requests] user varnish (106) vcc_err_unref on [bool] vcl_dir /etc/varnish vcl_trace off [bool] vmod_dir /usr/lib/varnish/vmods waiter default (epoll, poll) This is our default.vcl file: LINK sub vcl_recv { # BASIC recv COMMANDS: # # lookup -> search the item in the cache # pass -> always serve a fresh item (no-caching) # pipe -> like pass but ensures a direct-connection with the backend (no-cache AND no-proxy) # Allow the backend to serve up stale content if it is responding slow. # This defines when Varnish should use a stale object if it has one in the cache. set req.grace = 30s; if (client.ip == "127.0.0.1") { # request from NGINX - do not alter X-Forwarded-For set req.http.HTTPS = "on"; } else { # Add an X-Forwarded-For to keep track of original request unset req.http.HTTPS; unset req.http.X-Forwarded-For; set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip; } set req.backend = www_director; # Strip all cookies to force an anonymous request when the back-end servers are down. if (!req.backend.healthy) { unset req.http.Cookie; } ## HHTP Accept-Encoding if (req.http.Accept-Encoding) { if (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "gzip") { set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "gzip"; } else if (req.http.Accept-Encoding ~ "deflate") { set req.http.Accept-Encoding = "deflate"; } else { unset req.http.Accept-Encoding; } } if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD" && req.request != "PUT" && req.request != "POST" && req.request != "TRACE" && req.request != "OPTIONS" && req.request != "DELETE") { /* non-RFC2616 or CONNECT */ return (pipe); } if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") { /* only deal with GET and HEAD by default */ return (pass); } if (req.http.Authorization) { return (pass); } if (req.http.HTTPS ~ "on") { return (pass); } ###################################################### # COOKIE HANDLING ###################################################### # METHOD 1: do not remove cookies, but pass the page if they contain TB_NC if (!(req.url ~ "(?i)\.(png|gif|ipeg|jpg|ico|swf|css|js)(\?[a-z0-9]+)?$")) { if (req.http.Cookie && req.http.Cookie ~ "TB_NC") { return (pass); } } return (lookup); } # Code determining what to do when serving items from the IIS Server sub vcl_fetch { unset beresp.http.Server; set beresp.http.Server = "Server-1"; # Allow items to be stale if needed. This is the maximum time Varnish should keep an object. set beresp.grace = 1h; if (req.url ~ "(?i)\.(png|gif|ipeg|jpg|ico|swf|css|js)(\?[a-z0-9]+)?$") { unset beresp.http.set-cookie; } # Default Varnish VCL logic if (!beresp.cacheable || beresp.ttl <= 0s || beresp.http.Set-Cookie || beresp.http.Vary == "*") { set beresp.ttl = 120 s; return(hit_for_pass); } # Not Cacheable if it has specific TB_NC no-caching cookie if (req.http.Cookie && req.http.Cookie ~ "TB_NC") { set beresp.http.X-Cacheable = "NO:Got Cookie"; set beresp.ttl = 120 s; return(hit_for_pass); } # Not Cacheable if it has Cache-Control private else if (beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "private") { set beresp.http.X-Cacheable = "NO:Cache-Control=private"; set beresp.ttl = 120 s; return(hit_for_pass); } # Not Cacheable if it has Cache-Control no-cache or Pragma no-cache else if (beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "no-cache" || beresp.http.Pragma ~ "no-cache") { set beresp.http.X-Cacheable = "NO:Cache-Control=no-cache (or pragma no-cache)"; set beresp.ttl = 120 s; return(hit_for_pass); } # If we reach to this point, the object is cacheable. # Cacheable but with not enough ttl: we need to extend the lifetime of the object artificially # NOTE: Varnish default TTL is set in /etc/sysconfig/varnish # and can be checked using the following command: # varnishadm param.show default_ttl else if (beresp.ttl < 1s) { set beresp.ttl = 5s; set beresp.grace = 5s; set beresp.http.X-Cacheable = "YES:FORCED"; } # Cacheable and with valid TTL. else { set beresp.http.X-Cacheable = "YES"; } # DEBUG INFO (Cookies) # set beresp.http.X-Cookie-Debug = "Request cookie: " + req.http.Cookie; return(deliver); } sub vcl_error { set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8"; if (obj.status == 404) { synthetic {" <!-- Markup for the 404 page goes here --> "}; } else if (obj.status == 500) { synthetic {" <!-- Markup for the 500 page goes here --> "}; } else if (obj.status == 503) { if (req.restarts < 4) { return(restart); } else { synthetic {" <!-- Markup for the 503 page goes here --> "}; } } else { synthetic {" <!-- Markup for a generic error page goes here --> "}; } } sub vcl_deliver { if (obj.hits > 0) { set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT"; } else { set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS"; } } Thanks in advance,

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• Why does lighttpd keep static files in cache, even when modified on disk ?

  - by Pixelastic

  I am using lighttpd to serve static files. I have a bunch of images in a dir that I regularly update. This will change the file content (and filesize) as well as the modification date, but not their filename. When I access the files through http, the updates are not taken into account and lighty serves the old file. I can manually rename the file to something different, then lighttpd will return a 404 error, and if I rename my file back, I will get the correct updated version. Seems like lightty is using some kind of cache mechanism of its own (which is fine) to return static files. Unfortunatly, it seems that this mechanism doesn't update itself when files are modified. I checked through Wireshark, and my browser is really doing a request to the file, this is not a browser caching issue. It returns a 200 OK when requesting it from an empty cache, and a 304 Not Modified otherwise, as expected. But the file is returned with a wrong Last-Modified header that do not reflect the real last modification date. Maybe there is some config directive that I am not aware of ? I would like the files returned by lighty to reflect the changes made on disk directly, or at least being able to invalidate its cache.

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• Deploying Django on EC2 using Bitnami Djangostack: WSGI script cannot be loadded

  - by Arman

  I've been struggling to deploy Django application on Amazon EC2 using Bitnami Djangostack for the last couple of days. When I go to http://dewey.io I see the default bitnami page (/opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/index.html), however, when I open http://dewey.io/portnoy, I get 'Internal Server Error'. But it's known that if mod_wsgi is setup correctly, the DocumentRoot value from httpd.conf is ignored, thus, I should see my Django application when accessing http://dewey.io. Essentially, the main error is this - 'Target WSGI script cannot be loaded as Python module'. Two questions: 1) any ideas how to fix these mod_wsgi errors (the Apache logs are below)? 2) how to disable the default /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/index.html page and show my homepage from django application when accessing http://dewey.io? Thank you in advance! The details On my EC2 instance I"m running 64-bit Ubuntu 12.04 with DjangoStack 1.4-1. My Django project is located here - /opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/portnoy. root@dewey:/opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/portnoy# ls manage.py README.md settings.py site_media users Procfile sandbox static test.py topics urls.py views.py __init__.pyc templates testviews.py Apache error logs (/opt/bitnami/apache2/logs/error_log): [Wed Jul 04 02:29:00 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File does not exist: /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/favicon.ico [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] mod_wsgi (pid=3990): Target WSGI script '/opt/bitnami/apps/django/scripts/django.wsgi' cannot be loaded as Python module. [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] mod_wsgi (pid=3990): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/opt/bitnami/apps/django/scripts/django.wsgi'. [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] Traceback (most recent call last): [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File "/opt/bitnami/apps/django/scripts/django.wsgi", line 8, in <module> [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] import django.core.handlers.wsgi [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File "/opt/bitnami/apps/django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 8, in <module> [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] from django import http [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File "/opt/bitnami/apps/django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/http/__init__.py", line 119, in <module> [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParser [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File "/opt/bitnami/apps/django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/http/multipartparser.py", line 13, in <module> [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] from django.utils.text import unescape_entities [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File "/opt/bitnami/apps/django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/text.py", line 4, in <module> [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] from gzip import GzipFile [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File "/opt/bitnami/python/lib/python2.7/gzip.py", line 10, in <module> [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] import io [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File "/opt/bitnami/python/lib/python2.7/io.py", line 60, in <module> [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] import _io [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] ImportError: /opt/bitnami/python/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_io.so: undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedString [Wed Jul 04 02:29:15 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File does not exist: /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/favicon.ico [Wed Jul 04 02:44:00 2012] [error] [client 140.180.6.212] File does not exist: /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/favicon.ico Let me quickly introduce the contents of the files to make the case more concrete. This is my /etc/apache2/sites-available/default file <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] ServerName dewey.io Alias /site_media/ /opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/portnoy/site_media/ Alias /static/ /opt/bitnami/apps/django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/ Alias /robots.txt /opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/portnoy/site_media/robots.txt Alias /favicon.ico /opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/portnoy/site_media/favicon.ico CustomLog "|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs /opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/logs/access.log.%Y%m%d-%H%M%S 5M" combined ErrorLog "|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs /opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/logs/error.log.%Y%m%d-%H%M%S 5M" LogLevel warn WSGIProcessGroup dewey.io WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/bitnami/apps/django/scripts/django.wsgi <Directory /opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/portnoy/site_media> Order deny,allow Allow from all Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks </Directory> <Directory /opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/portnoy/conf/apache> Order deny,allow Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> This is my /opt/bitnami/apps/django/scripts/django.wsgi file import os, sys sys.path.append('/opt/bitnami/apps/django/lib/python2.7/site-packages/') sys.path.append('/opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects') sys.path.append('/opt/bitnami/apps/django/django_projects/portnoy') os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'portnoy.settings' import django.core.handlers.wsgi application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler() Here is the relevant portion of /opt/bitnami/apache2/conf/httpd.conf file: ServerRoot "/opt/bitnami/apache2" Listen 80 ServerName dewey.io DocumentRoot "/opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs" LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so WSGIPythonHome /opt/bitnami/python Include "/opt/bitnami/apache2/conf/ssi.conf" Include "/opt/bitnami/apps/django/conf/django.conf" Include "/opt/bitnami/apache2/conf/bitnami/httpd.conf"

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• Internal Server Error with mod_wsgi [django] on windows xp

  - by sacabuche

  when i run development server it works very well, even an empty project runing in mod_wsgi i have no problem but when i want to put my own project i get an Internal Server Error (500) in my apache conf i put WSGIScriptAlias /codevents C:/django/apache/CODEvents.wsgi <Directory "C:/django/apache"> Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> Alias /codevents/media C:/django/projects/CODEvents/html <Directory "C:/django/projects/CODEvents/html"> Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> in CODEvents.wsgi import os, sys sys.path.append('C:\\Python26\\Lib\\site-packages\\django') sys.path.append('C:\\django\\projects') sys.path.append('C:\\django\\apps') sys.path.append('C:\\django\\projects\\CODEvents') os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'CODEvents.settings' import django.core.handlers.wsgi application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler() and in my error_log it said: [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] mod_wsgi (pid=1848): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'C:/django/apache/CODEvents.wsgi'. [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Traceback (most recent call last): [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\handlers\\wsgi.py", line 241, in __call__ [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] response = self.get_response(request) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\handlers\\base.py", line 142, in get_response [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, exc_info) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\handlers\\base.py", line 166, in handle_uncaught_exception [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return debug.technical_500_response(request, *exc_info) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\views\\debug.py", line 58, in technical_500_response [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] html = reporter.get_traceback_html() [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\views\\debug.py", line 137, in get_traceback_html [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return t.render(c) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\__init__.py", line 173, in render [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self._render(context) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\__init__.py", line 167, in _render [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self.nodelist.render(context) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\__init__.py", line 796, in render [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] bits.append(self.render_node(node, context)) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\debug.py", line 72, in render_node [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] result = node.render(context) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\debug.py", line 89, in render [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] output = self.filter_expression.resolve(context) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\__init__.py", line 579, in resolve [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] new_obj = func(obj, *arg_vals) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\defaultfilters.py", line 693, in date [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return format(value, arg) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\dateformat.py", line 281, in format [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return df.format(format_string) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\dateformat.py", line 30, in format [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] pieces.append(force_unicode(getattr(self, piece)())) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\dateformat.py", line 187, in r [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self.format('D, j M Y H:i:s O') [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\dateformat.py", line 30, in format [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] pieces.append(force_unicode(getattr(self, piece)())) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\encoding.py", line 66, in force_unicode [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] s = unicode(s) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\functional.py", line 206, in __unicode_cast [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\__init__.py", line 55, in ugettext [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return real_ugettext(message) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\functional.py", line 55, in _curried [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return _curried_func(*(args+moreargs), **dict(kwargs, **morekwargs)) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\__init__.py", line 36, in delayed_loader [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return getattr(trans, real_name)(*args, **kwargs) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\trans_real.py", line 276, in ugettext [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return do_translate(message, 'ugettext') [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\trans_real.py", line 266, in do_translate [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] _default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\trans_real.py", line 176, in translation [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] default_translation = _fetch(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\trans_real.py", line 159, in _fetch [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] app = import_module(appname) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\importlib.py", line 35, in import_module [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] __import__(name) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\contrib\\admin\\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] from django.contrib.admin.helpers import ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\contrib\\admin\\helpers.py", line 1, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] from django import forms [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\forms\\__init__.py", line 17, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] from models import * [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\forms\\models.py", line 6, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] from django.db import connections [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\db\\__init__.py", line 75, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS] [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\db\\utils.py", line 91, in __getitem__ [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE']) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\db\\utils.py", line 49, in load_backend [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] TemplateSyntaxError: Caught ImproperlyConfigured while rendering: 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2' isn't an available database backend. [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Try using django.db.backends.XXX, where XXX is one of: [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] 'dummy', 'mysql', 'oracle', 'postgresql', 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'sqlite3' [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Error was: cannot import name utils please help me!!

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• How to Exclude Directory Effectively from Mod_REWRITE

  - by Codex73

  The problem: 'css' directory gets rewritten also to 'index.php' and displays somehow 'index.php' without style. Should display error as it has it's own htaccess with 'Options All -Indexes' Facts: 'css' subdir doesn't have an index file.(no htaccess on this folder) 'store' subdir does have index file and doesn't get rewritten. (no htaccess on this folder) RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^.+/?$ index.php [NC,L] How can i effectively remove 'css' and 'css/' from the above rule? Tried some variations already.

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• Internal Server Error with mod_wgsi [django] on windows xp

  - by sacabuche

  when i run development server it works very well, even an empty project runing in mod_wsgi i have no problem but when i want to put my own project i get an Internal Server Error (500) in my apache conf i put WSGIScriptAlias /codevents C:/django/apache/CODEvents.wsgi <Directory "C:/django/apache"> Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> Alias /codevents/media C:/django/projects/CODEvents/html <Directory "C:/django/projects/CODEvents/html"> Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> in CODEvents.wsgi import os, sys sys.path.append('C:\\Python26\\Lib\\site-packages\\django') sys.path.append('C:\\django\\projects') sys.path.append('C:\\django\\apps') sys.path.append('C:\\django\\projects\\CODEvents') os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'CODEvents.settings' import django.core.handlers.wsgi application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler() and in my error_log it said: [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] mod_wsgi (pid=1848): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'C:/django/apache/CODEvents.wsgi'. [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Traceback (most recent call last): [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\handlers\\wsgi.py", line 241, in __call__ [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] response = self.get_response(request) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\handlers\\base.py", line 142, in get_response [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, exc_info) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\core\\handlers\\base.py", line 166, in handle_uncaught_exception [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return debug.technical_500_response(request, *exc_info) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\views\\debug.py", line 58, in technical_500_response [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] html = reporter.get_traceback_html() [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\views\\debug.py", line 137, in get_traceback_html [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return t.render(c) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\__init__.py", line 173, in render [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self._render(context) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\__init__.py", line 167, in _render [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self.nodelist.render(context) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\__init__.py", line 796, in render [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] bits.append(self.render_node(node, context)) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\debug.py", line 72, in render_node [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] result = node.render(context) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\debug.py", line 89, in render [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] output = self.filter_expression.resolve(context) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\__init__.py", line 579, in resolve [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] new_obj = func(obj, *arg_vals) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\template\\defaultfilters.py", line 693, in date [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return format(value, arg) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\dateformat.py", line 281, in format [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return df.format(format_string) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\dateformat.py", line 30, in format [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] pieces.append(force_unicode(getattr(self, piece)())) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\dateformat.py", line 187, in r [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self.format('D, j M Y H:i:s O') [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\dateformat.py", line 30, in format [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] pieces.append(force_unicode(getattr(self, piece)())) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\encoding.py", line 66, in force_unicode [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] s = unicode(s) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\functional.py", line 206, in __unicode_cast [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return self.__func(*self.__args, **self.__kw) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\__init__.py", line 55, in ugettext [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return real_ugettext(message) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\functional.py", line 55, in _curried [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return _curried_func(*(args+moreargs), **dict(kwargs, **morekwargs)) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\__init__.py", line 36, in delayed_loader [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return getattr(trans, real_name)(*args, **kwargs) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\trans_real.py", line 276, in ugettext [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] return do_translate(message, 'ugettext') [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\trans_real.py", line 266, in do_translate [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] _default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\trans_real.py", line 176, in translation [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] default_translation = _fetch(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\translation\\trans_real.py", line 159, in _fetch [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] app = import_module(appname) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\utils\\importlib.py", line 35, in import_module [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] __import__(name) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\contrib\\admin\\__init__.py", line 1, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] from django.contrib.admin.helpers import ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\contrib\\admin\\helpers.py", line 1, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] from django import forms [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\forms\\__init__.py", line 17, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] from models import * [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\forms\\models.py", line 6, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] from django.db import connections [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\db\\__init__.py", line 75, in <module> [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS] [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\db\\utils.py", line 91, in __getitem__ [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE']) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "C:\\Python26\\lib\\site-packages\\django\\db\\utils.py", line 49, in load_backend [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg) [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] TemplateSyntaxError: Caught ImproperlyConfigured while rendering: 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2' isn't an available database backend. [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Try using django.db.backends.XXX, where XXX is one of: [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] 'dummy', 'mysql', 'oracle', 'postgresql', 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'sqlite3' [Mon May 24 23:31:39 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Error was: cannot import name utils please help me!!

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• Perl character encoding

  - by Kartlee

  Hi People, I have an environment variable set in Windows as TEST=abc£ which uses Windows-1252 code page. Now when I run a perl program - 'test.pl', this environment value comes properly. When I call another perl code - 'test2.pl' from 'test1.pl' either by system(..) or Win32::process(..), the environment comes garbled. Can someone provide information why this could be and way to resolve it? The version of perl I am using is 5.8. If my understanding is right, perl internally uses 'utf-8', so the initial process - 'test1.pl' received it right from windows1252-utf-8. When we call another process, should we convert back to windows 1252 code page? -Kartlee

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• Django/Mod_WSGI error: UnboundLocalError: local variable 'resolver' referenced before assignment

  - by ycseattle

  Hello, I've setup the Django with mod_wsgi and run into this error. I thought maybe the sys.path was not setup correctly but I tried everything I could think of with no luck. Any suggestions? The following is the apache2 log for the error: mod_wsgi (pid=2579): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/home/myapp/myapp.wsgi'. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 241, in __call__ response = self.get_response(request) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 142, in get_response return self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, exc_info) UnboundLocalError: local variable 'resolver' referenced before assignment The following is the content in the myapp.wsgi: import os import sys # put the Django project on sys.path sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../"))) os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "photopier.settings" #os.environ["PYTHONPATH"]="/home" from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler application = WSGIHandler()

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• 301 Redirect adding incorrect extra segments to a url

  - by Pentland_web

  I need to 301 redirect one segment of a url to a new version of it. My aim is redirect www.domain.co.uk/farm/whatever/ to www.domain.co.uk/farm_cottages/whatever/ The rule I am using to do this is: RedirectMatch 301 ^/farm/ /farm_cottages/ However for some reason it partially works but appends ?/farm/ after farm_cottages/ in the final url ie. www.domain.co.uk/farm_cottages/?/farm/whatever/ Here is my entire rewrite rule set as I believe one of the rewrite rules could be interfering with the redirect rule. #redirect /farm/ to /farm_cottages/ RedirectMatch 301 ^/farm/ /farm_cottages/ <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine on # no WWW to WWW RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.domain.co.uk$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.co.uk/$1 [R=301,L] # Force trailing slash on URLs RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$ RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.co.uk/$1/ [L,R=301] #Remove index.php RewriteCond $1 !\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$ [NC] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L] RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[^/]*/index\.php [NC] RewriteRule ^index\.php(.+) $1 [R=301,L] </IfModule> The site is built in Expressionengine and so the segments of url do not represent actual folders - I don't think this should matter though. Any ideas would be much appreciated! Thanks

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• Using ModRewrite to get rid of extentions

  - by PHPNooblet

  I would like to get rid of all the file extensions on my site. Except when they are on the index i would like it to say nothing... change this foo.com/index.html to this foo.com/ and when the user goes to another page like foo.com/contact-us.html it will be foo.com/contact-us RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^ this is where i get confused :( Thanks in advance!

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• Apache, Nginx, WSGI, django cookies get lost.

  - by Jack M.

  I'm running into a problem trying to get a Django application running in my staging environment. I'm running nginx as a reverse proxy with Apache 2.2/mod_wsgi as the target, and my Django app behind that. The problem is that the cookies are getting lost somewhere between nginx and Apache. My nginx.conf (ripped out a few locations to keep it small): http { gzip on; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie; upstream django { server 127.0.0.1:8080; } server { listen 80; server_name encendio.iigins.com; location / { proxy_pass http://django; } } } My Apache vhosts file: <VirtualHost *:8080> ServerName encendio.test.com ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache22/data" WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/local/www/apache22/data/sasquatch/wsgi_handler.py </VirtualHost> If I directly to http://encendio.test.com:8080/ the cookies work and I can log into the admin area. If I log into http://encendio.test.com/, the admin area tells me my browser isn't using cookies. Now things get kind of weird. I went so far as to look at the environ being passed into my wsgi_handler.py: _application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler() def application(environ, start_response): print >> sys.stderr, environ.get('HTTP_COOKIE', "No Cookie") return _application(environ, start_response) It shows the cookie existing in the environment: [Mon Mar 22 12:15:50 2010] [error] csrftoken=9f2569elkj67984242f0e7a6dea0b791; sessionid=4e5432hjkds8603f26d5ffa02b10cd27 And this cookie matches up with what I see in nginx's log if I plug in $http_cookie on the end of the log. So Apache is getting the cookie in some form, but it's not ending up where Django can see it. I'm at my wit's end for why this isn't working, so any help is greatly appreciated. Ninja Edit: I forgot to mention that Firefox is seeing the cookies. The oddity is that every time I attempt to log in, I get a new sessionid.

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• mod_rewrite one url to another url without changing source url

  - by Dr. DOT

  Is it possible to do a mod_rewrite from one url to another without changing what appears in the address bar? Example: Source URL is http://domain1.com/news Target URL is http://domain2.com/news I want to render pages from http://domain2.com/news/ but have http://domain1.com/news appear in the address bar. Is this possible? I've got this directive, but the URL in the address bar changes (which I don't want to happen): RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain2.com/news/ [L,NC]

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• How can I beta test web Perl modules under Apache/mod_perl on production web server?

  - by DVK

  We have a setup where most code, before being promoted to full production, is deployed in BETA mode - meaning, it runs in full production environment (using production database - usually production data; and production web server). We call that stage BETA testing. One of the main requirements is that BETA code promotion to production must be a simple "cp" command from beta to production directory - no code/filename changes. For non-web Perl code, achieving seamless BETA test is quite doable (see details here): Perl programs live in a standard location under production root (/usr/code/scripts) with production perl modules living under the same root (/usr/code/lib/perl) The BETA code has 100% same code paths except under beta root (/usr/code/beta/) A special module manipulates @INC of any script based on whether the script was called from /usr/code/scripts or /usr/code/test/scripts, to include beta libraries for beta scripts. This setup works fine up till we need to beta test our web Perl code (the setup is EmbPerl and Apache/mod_perl). The hang-up is as follows: if both a production Perl module and BETA Perl module have the same name (e.g. /usr/code/lib/perl/MyLib1.pm and /usr/code/beta/lib/perl/MyLib1.pm), then mod_perl will only be able to load ONE of these modules into memory - and there's no way we are aware of for a particular web page to affect which version of the module is currently loaded due to concurrency issues. Leaving aside the obvious non-programming solution (get a bloody BETA web server) which for political/organizational reasons is not feasible, is there any way we can somehow hack around this problem in either Perl or mod_perl? I played around with various approaches to unloading Perl modules that %INC has listed, but the problem remains that another user might load a beta page at just the right (or rather wrong) moment and have the beta module loaded which will be used for my production page.

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