Copy constructor using private attributes

Posted by Pedro Magueija on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Pedro Magueija
Published on 2010-03-11T18:23:26Z Indexed on 2010/03/11 18:24 UTC
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Hello all,

My first question here so be gentle.

I would like arguments for the following code:

public class Example {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    ...

    // copy constructor here
    public Example(Example e) {
        this.name = e.name; // accessing a private attribute of an instance
        this.age = e.age;
    }

    ...
}

I believe this breaks the modularity of the instance passed to the copy construct. This is what I believe to be correct:

public class Example {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    ...
    // copy constructor here
    public Example(Example e) {
        this.setName(e.getName());
        this.setAge(e.getAge());
    }

    ...
}

A friend has exposed a valid point of view, saying that in the copy construct we should create the object as fast as possible. And adding getter/setter methods would result in unnecessary overhead.

I stand on a crossroad. Can you shed some light?

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