Sneaky Javascript For Loop Bug

Posted by Liam McLennan on Geeks with Blogs See other posts from Geeks with Blogs or by Liam McLennan
Published on Tue, 09 Mar 2010 20:56:54 GMT Indexed on 2010/03/11 4:40 UTC
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Javascript allows you to declare variables simply by assigning a value to an identify, in the same style as ruby:

myVar = "some text";

Good javascript developers know that this is a bad idea because undeclared variables are assigned to the global object, usually window, making myVar globally visible. So the above code is equivalent to:

window.myVar = "some text";

What I did not realise is that this applies to for loop initialisation as well.

for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i += 1) {

}

// is equivalent to


for (window.i = 0; window.i < myArray.length; window.i += 1) {

}

Combine this with function calls nested inside of the for loops and you get some very strange behaviour, as the value of i is modified simultaneously by code in different scopes. The moral of the story is to ALWAYS declare javascript variables with the var keyword, even when intialising a for loop.

for (var i = 0; i < myArray.length; i += 1) {

}

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