Android Bluetooth Fails to Pair

Posted by CaseyB on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by CaseyB
Published on 2010-03-13T07:42:56Z Indexed on 2010/03/13 7:45 UTC
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I am having a problem getting my devices to pair in Android. If I go into the settings and pair them manually I can get them to connect using the following code:

Server

// Make sure the device it discoverable
mServerSocket = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord("Moo Productions Bluetooth Server", mUUID);
mState = State.ACCEPTING;
BluetoothSocket socket = mServerSocket.accept();
mServerSocket.close();
connected(socket);

Client

Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mAdapter.getBondedDevices();
BluetoothSocket socket = null;

// Search the list of paired devices for the right one
for(BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices)
{
    try
    {
        mState = State.SEARCHING;
        socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(mUUID);
        mState = State.CONNECTING;
        socket.connect();
        connected(socket);
        break;
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
        socket = null;
        continue;
    }
}

But if the devices hadn't already been paired it gets out of the foreach without connecting to a valid socket. In that case I start discovering.

// If that didn't work, discover
if(socket == null)
{
    mState = State.SEARCHING;
    mReceiver = new SocketReceiver();
    mContext.registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND));
    mAdapter.startDiscovery();
}

// ... Later ...

private class SocketReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        if(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(intent.getAction()))
        {
            try
            {
                // Get the device and try to open a socket
                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                BluetoothSocket socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(mUUID);
                mState = State.CONNECTING;
                socket.connect();

                // This is our boy, so stop looking
                mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
                mContext.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);

                connected(socket);
            }
            catch (IOException ioe)
            {
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

But it will never find the other device. I never get a pairing dialog and when I step through I see that it discovers the correct device, but it fails to connect with this exception java.io.IOException: Service discovery failed. Any ideas as to what I'm missing?

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