Database Error Handling: What if You have to Call Outside service and the Transaction Fails?

Posted by Ngu Soon Hui on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Ngu Soon Hui
Published on 2009-10-23T03:58:45Z Indexed on 2010/03/13 2:07 UTC
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We all know that we can always wrap our database call in transaction ( with or without a proper ORM), in a form like this:

$con = Propel::getConnection(EventPeer::DATABASE_NAME);
try {
    $con->begin();
    // do your update, save, delete or whatever here.
    $con->commit();
} catch (PropelException $e) {
    $con->rollback();
    throw $e;
}

This way would guarantee that if the transaction fails, the database is restored to the correct status.

But the problem is that let's say when I do a transaction, in addition to that transaction, I need to update another database ( an example would be when I update an entry in a column in databaseA, another entry in a column in databaseB must be updated). How to handle this case?

Let's say, this is my code, I have three databases that need to be updated ( dbA, dbB, dbc):

$con = Propel::getConnection("dbA");
try {
    $con->begin();
    // update to dbA
    // update to dbB
    //update to dbc
    $con->commit();
} catch (PropelException $e) {
    $con->rollback();
    throw $e;
}

If dbc fails, I can rollback the dbA but I can't rollback dbb.

I think this problem should be database independent. And since I am using ORM, this should be ORM independent as well.

Update: Some of the database transactions are wrapped in ORM, some are using naked PDO, oledb ( or whatever bare minimum language provided database calls). So my solution has to take care this.

Any idea?

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