Declaring data types in SQLite
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Published on 2010-03-13T00:30:19Z
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sqlite
|best-practices
I'm familiar with how type affinity works in SQLite: You can declare column types as anything you want, and all that matters is whether the type name contains "INT", "CHAR", "FLOA", etc. But is there a commonly-used convention on what type names to use?
For example, if you have an integer column, is it better to distinguish between TINYINT, SMALLINT, MEDIUMINT, and BIGINT, or just declare everything as INTEGER?
So far, I've been using the following:
- INTEGER
- REAL
- CHAR(n) -- for strings with a known fixed with
- VARCHAR(n) -- for strings with a known maximum width
- TEXT -- for all other strings
- BLOB
- BOOLEAN
- DATE -- string in "YYYY-MM-DD" format
- TIME -- string in "HH:MM:SS" format
- TIMESTAMP -- string in "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS" format
(Note that the last three are contrary to the type affinity.)
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