Opening an SQL CE file at runtime with Entity Framework 4

Posted by David Veeneman on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by David Veeneman
Published on 2010-03-12T15:58:52Z Indexed on 2010/03/13 20:55 UTC
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I am getting started with Entity Framework 4, and I an creating a demo app as a learning exercise. The app is a simple documentation builder, and it uses a SQL CE store. Each documentation project has its own SQL CE data file, and the user opens one of these files to work on a project.

The EDM is very simple. A documentation project is comprised of a list of subjects, each of which has a title, a description, and zero or more notes. So, my entities are Subject, which contains Title and Text properties, and Note, which has Title and Text properties. There is a one-to-many association from Subject to Note.

I am trying to figure out how to open an SQL CE data file. A data file must match the schema of the SQL CE database created by EF4's Create Database Wizard, and I will implement a New File use case elsewhere in the app to implement that requirement. Right now, I am just trying to get an existing data file open in the app.

I have reproduced my existing 'Open File' code below. I have set it up as a static service class called File Services. The code isn't working quite yet, but there is enough to show what I am trying to do. I am trying to hold the ObjectContext open for entity object updates, disposing it when the file is closed.

So, here is my question: Am I on the right track? What do I need to change to make this code work with EF4? Is there an example of how to do this properly?

Thanks for your help.

My existing code:

public static class FileServices
{
    #region Private Fields

    // Member variables
    private static EntityConnection m_EntityConnection;
    private static ObjectContext m_ObjectContext;

    #endregion

    #region Service Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Opens an SQL CE database file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filePath">The path to the SQL CE file to open.</param>
    /// <param name="viewModel">The main window view model.</param>
    public static void OpenSqlCeFile(string filePath, MainWindowViewModel viewModel)
    {  
        // Configure an SQL CE connection string
        var sqlCeConnectionString = string.Format("Data Source={0}", filePath);

        // Configure an EDM connection string
        var builder = new EntityConnectionStringBuilder();
        builder.Metadata = "res://*/EF4Model.csdl|res://*/EF4Model.ssdl|res://*/EF4Model.msl";
        builder.Provider = "System.Data.SqlServerCe";
        builder.ProviderConnectionString = sqlCeConnectionString;
        var entityConnectionString = builder.ToString();

        // Connect to the model
        m_EntityConnection = new EntityConnection(entityConnectionString);
        m_EntityConnection.Open();

        // Create an object context
        m_ObjectContext = new Model1Container();

        // Get all Subject data
        IQueryable<Subject> subjects = from s in Subjects orderby s.Title select s;

        // Set view model data property
        viewModel.Subjects = new ObservableCollection<Subject>(subjects);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Closes an SQL CE database file.
    /// </summary>
    public static void CloseSqlCeFile()
    {
        m_EntityConnection.Close();
        m_ObjectContext.Dispose();
    }

    #endregion
}

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