"bad record MAC" SSL error between Java and PortgreSQL

Posted by Stéphane Bagnier on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Stéphane Bagnier
Published on 2010-03-15T10:13:18Z Indexed on 2010/03/15 12:09 UTC
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Hello there !

We've got here a problem of random disconnections between our Java apps and our PostgreSQL 8.3 server with a "bad record MAC" SSL error.

We run Debian / Lenny on both side. On the client side, we see :

2010-03-09 02:36:27,980 WARN org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter.logExceptions(JDBCExceptionReporter.java:100) - SQL Error: 0, SQLState: 08006
2010-03-09 02:36:27,980 ERROR org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter.logExceptions(JDBCExceptionReporter.java:101) - An I/O error occured while sending to the backend.
2010-03-09 02:36:27,981 ERROR org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.toggleAutoCommit(JDBCTransaction.java:232) - Could not toggle autocommit
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: An I/O error occured while sending to the backend.
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:220)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Connection.executeTransactionCommand(AbstractJdbc2Connection.java:650)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Connection.commit(AbstractJdbc2Connection.java:670)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Connection.setAutoCommit(AbstractJdbc2Connection.java:633)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor5.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SingleConnectionDataSource$CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.invoke(SingleConnectionDataSource.java:336)
    at $Proxy17.setAutoCommit(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.toggleAutoCommit(JDBCTransaction.java:228)
    at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.rollbackAndResetAutoCommit(JDBCTransaction.java:220)
    at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.rollback(JDBCTransaction.java:196)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.rollback(TransactionImpl.java:85)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doRollback(JpaTransactionManager.java:482)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processRollback(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:823)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.rollback(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:800)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.completeTransactionAfterThrowing(TransactionAspectSupport.java:339)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:635)
    ...
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Connection has been shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: bad record MAC
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkEOF(SSLSocketImpl.java:1255)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkWrite(SSLSocketImpl.java:1267)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:43)
    at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65)
    at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123)
    at org.postgresql.core.PGStream.flush(PGStream.java:508)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.sendSync(QueryExecutorImpl.java:692)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:193)
    ... 22 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: bad record MAC
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:190)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1611)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1569)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:850)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readDataRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:746)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.AppInputStream.read(AppInputStream.java:75)
    at org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.readMore(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:135)
    at org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.ensureBytes(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:104)
    at org.postgresql.core.VisibleBufferedInputStream.read(VisibleBufferedInputStream.java:186)
    at org.postgresql.core.PGStream.Receive(PGStream.java:445)
    at org.postgresql.core.PGStream.ReceiveTupleV3(PGStream.java:350)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1322)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:194)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:451)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:350)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeQuery(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:254)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1808)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:697)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadCollection(Loader.java:2015)
    at org.hibernate.loader.collection.CollectionLoader.initialize(CollectionLoader.java:59)
    at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.initialize(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:587)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultInitializeCollectionEventListener.onInitializeCollection(DefaultInitializeCollectionEventListener.java:83)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.initializeCollection(SessionImpl.java:1743)
    at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:366)
    at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentSet.add(PersistentSet.java:212)
    ...

the cypher suite SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA was used.

We tried on the client side :

  • the OpenJDK package
  • the sun JDK package
  • the sun tar package
  • the libbcprov-java package
  • the PostgreSQL driver 8.3 instead of 8.4

On the server side we see :

2010-03-01 08:26:05 CET [18513]: [161833-1] LOG:  SSL error: sslv3 alert bad record mac
2010-03-01 08:26:05 CET [18513]: [161834-1] LOG:  could not receive data from client: Connection reset by peer
2010-03-01 08:26:05 CET [18513]: [161835-1] LOG:  unexpected EOF on client connection

the error type seams to be SSL_R_SSLV3_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC.

the SSL layer is configured with : ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'

and on the server side we changed the cipher suites to : 'ALL:!SSLv2:!MEDIUM:!AES:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'

but none of these changes fixed the problem. Suggestions appreciated !

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