i am using winsock2.h in c language the following errors are unuderstandable help required?

Posted by moon on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by moon
Published on 2010-03-15T07:24:18Z Indexed on 2010/03/15 7:39 UTC
Read the original article Hit count: 494

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i am going to paste here my code an errors ::::

#include "stdio.h"
#include "winsock2.h"

#define SIO_RCVALL _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,1) //this removes the need of mstcpip.h

void StartSniffing (SOCKET Sock); //This will sniff here and there


void ProcessPacket (unsigned char* , int); //This will decide how to digest

void PrintIpHeader (unsigned char* , int);

void PrintUdpPacket (unsigned char* , int);

void ConvertToHex (unsigned char* , unsigned int);

void PrintData (unsigned char* , int);


//IP Header Structure
typedef struct ip_hdr
{
unsigned char ip_header_len:4; // 4-bit header length (in 32-bit words) normally=5 (Means 20 Bytes may be 24 also)

unsigned char ip_version :4; // 4-bit IPv4 version

unsigned char ip_tos; // IP type of service

unsigned short ip_total_length; // Total length

unsigned short ip_id; // Unique identifier

unsigned char ip_frag_offset :5; // Fragment offset field

unsigned char ip_more_fragment :1;

unsigned char ip_dont_fragment :1;

unsigned char ip_reserved_zero :1;

unsigned char ip_frag_offset1; //fragment offset

unsigned char ip_ttl; // Time to live

unsigned char ip_protocol; // Protocol(TCP,UDP etc)

unsigned short ip_checksum; // IP checksum

unsigned int ip_srcaddr; // Source address

unsigned int ip_destaddr; // Source address

} IPV4_HDR;

//UDP Header Structure

typedef struct udp_hdr

{

unsigned short source_port; // Source port no.

unsigned short dest_port; // Dest. port no.

unsigned short udp_length; // Udp packet length

unsigned short udp_checksum; // Udp checksum (optional)

} UDP_HDR;



//ICMP Header Structure

typedef struct icmp_hdr

{

BYTE type; // ICMP Error type

BYTE code; // Type sub code

USHORT checksum;

USHORT id;

USHORT seq;

} ICMP_HDR;





FILE *logfile;

int tcp=0,udp=0,icmp=0,others=0,igmp=0,total=0,i,j;

struct sockaddr_in source,dest;

char hex[2];

//Its free!

IPV4_HDR *iphdr;

UDP_HDR *udpheader;







int main()

{

SOCKET sniffer;

struct in_addr addr;

int in;

char hostname[100];

struct hostent *local;

WSADATA wsa;

//logfile=fopen("log.txt","w");

//if(logfile==NULL) printf("Unable to create file.");

//Initialise Winsock

printf("\nInitialising Winsock...");

if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa) != 0)

{

printf("WSAStartup() failed.\n");

return 1;

}

printf("Initialised");

//Create a RAW Socket

printf("\nCreating RAW Socket...");

sniffer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP);

if (sniffer == INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("Failed to create raw socket.\n");

return 1;

}

printf("Created.");

//Retrive the local hostname
if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

printf("Error : %d",WSAGetLastError());

return 1;

}

printf("\nHost name : %s \n",hostname);

//Retrive the available IPs of the local host

local = gethostbyname(hostname);

printf("\nAvailable Network Interfaces : \n");

if (local == NULL)

{

printf("Error : %d.\n",WSAGetLastError());

return 1;

}

for (i = 0; local->h_addr_list[i] != 0; ++i)

{

memcpy(&addr, local->h_addr_list[i], sizeof(struct in_addr));

printf("Interface Number : %d Address : %s\n",i,inet_ntoa(addr));

}

printf("Enter the interface number you would like to sniff : ");

scanf("%d",&in);

memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));

memcpy(&dest.sin_addr.s_addr,local->h_addr_list[in],sizeof(dest.sin_addr.s_addr));

dest.sin_family = AF_INET;

dest.sin_port = 0;

printf("\nBinding socket to local system and port 0 ...");

if (bind(sniffer,(struct sockaddr *)&dest,sizeof(dest)) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

printf("bind(%s) failed.\n", inet_ntoa(addr));

return 1;

}

printf("Binding successful");

//Enable this socket with the power to sniff : SIO_RCVALL is the key Receive ALL ;)

j=1;

printf("\nSetting socket to sniff...");



if (WSAIoctl(sniffer, SIO_RCVALL,&j, sizeof(j), 0, 0,(LPDWORD)&in,0, 0) == SOCKET_ERROR)

{

printf("WSAIoctl() failed.\n");

return 1;

}

printf("Socket set.");

//Begin

printf("\nStarted Sniffing\n");

printf("Packet Capture Statistics...\n");

StartSniffing(sniffer); //Happy Sniffing

//End

closesocket(sniffer);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

void StartSniffing(SOCKET sniffer)

{

unsigned char *Buffer = ( unsigned char *)malloc(65536); //Its Big!

int mangobyte;

if (Buffer == NULL)

{

printf("malloc() failed.\n");

return;

}

do

{

mangobyte = recvfrom(sniffer,(char *)Buffer,65536,0,0,0); //Eat as much as u can

if(mangobyte > 0) ProcessPacket(Buffer, mangobyte);

else printf( "recvfrom() failed.\n");

}

while (mangobyte > 0);

free(Buffer);

}

void ProcessPacket(unsigned char* Buffer, int Size)

{

iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer;

++total;

switch (iphdr->ip_protocol) //Check the Protocol and do accordingly...

{

case 1: //ICMP Protocol

++icmp;

//PrintIcmpPacket(Buffer,Size);

break;

case 2: //IGMP Protocol

++igmp;

break;

case 6: //TCP Protocol

++tcp;

//PrintTcpPacket(Buffer,Size);

break;

case 17: //UDP Protocol
++udp;

PrintUdpPacket(Buffer,Size);

break;

default: //Some Other Protocol like ARP etc.

++others;

break;

}

printf("TCP : %d UDP : %d ICMP : %d IGMP : %d Others : %d Total : 
%d\r",tcp,udp,icmp,igmp,others,total);

}

void PrintIpHeader (unsigned char* Buffer, int Size)

{

unsigned short iphdrlen;

iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer;

iphdrlen = iphdr->ip_header_len*4;

memset(&source, 0, sizeof(source));

source.sin_addr.s_addr = iphdr->ip_srcaddr;

memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));

dest.sin_addr.s_addr = iphdr->ip_destaddr;

fprintf(logfile,"\n");

fprintf(logfile,"IP Header\n");

fprintf(logfile," |-IP Version : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_version);

fprintf(logfile," |-IP Header Length : %d DWORDS or %d Bytes\n",(unsigned 
int)iphdr->ip_header_len);

fprintf(logfile," |-Type Of Service : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_tos);

fprintf(logfile," |-IP Total Length : %d Bytes(Size of 
Packet)\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_total_length));

fprintf(logfile," |-Identification : %d\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_id));

fprintf(logfile," |-Reserved ZERO Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_reserved_zero);

fprintf(logfile," |-Dont Fragment Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_dont_fragment);

fprintf(logfile," |-More Fragment Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_more_fragment);

fprintf(logfile," |-TTL : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_ttl);

fprintf(logfile," |-Protocol : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_protocol);

fprintf(logfile," |-Checksum : %d\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_checksum));

fprintf(logfile," |-Source IP : %s\n",inet_ntoa(source.sin_addr));

fprintf(logfile," |-Destination IP : %s\n",inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));

}



void PrintUdpPacket(unsigned char *Buffer,int Size)

{

unsigned short iphdrlen;

iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer;

iphdrlen = iphdr->ip_header_len*4;

udpheader = (UDP_HDR *)(Buffer + iphdrlen);

fprintf(logfile,"\n\n***********************UDP Packet*************************\n");

PrintIpHeader(Buffer,Size);

fprintf(logfile,"\nUDP Header\n");

fprintf(logfile," |-Source Port : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->source_port));

fprintf(logfile," |-Destination Port : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->dest_port));

fprintf(logfile," |-UDP Length : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->udp_length));

fprintf(logfile," |-UDP Checksum : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->udp_checksum));

fprintf(logfile,"\n");

fprintf(logfile,"IP Header\n");

PrintData(Buffer,iphdrlen);

fprintf(logfile,"UDP Header\n");

PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen,sizeof(UDP_HDR));

fprintf(logfile,"Data Payload\n");

PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen+sizeof(UDP_HDR)

,(Size - sizeof(UDP_HDR) - iphdr->ip_header_len*4));

fprintf(logfile,"\n###########################################################");

}



void PrintData (unsigned char* data , int Size)

{

for(i=0 ; i < Size ; i++)

{

if( i!=0 && i%16==0) //if one line of hex printing is complete...

{

fprintf(logfile," ");

for(j=i-16 ; j<i ; j++)

{

if(data[j]>=32 && data[j]<=128)

fprintf(logfile,"%c",(unsigned char)data[j]); //if its a number or alphabet

else fprintf(logfile,"."); //otherwise print a dot

}

fprintf(logfile,"\n");

}

if(i%16==0) fprintf(logfile," ");

fprintf(logfile," %02X",(unsigned int)data[i]);

if( i==Size-1) //print the last spaces

{

for(j=0;j<15-i%16;j++) fprintf(logfile," "); //extra spaces

fprintf(logfile," ");

for(j=i-i%16 ; j<=i ; j++)

{

if(data[j]>=32 && data[j]<=128) fprintf(logfile,"%c",(unsigned char)data[j]);

else fprintf(logfile,".");

}

fprintf(logfile,"\n");

}

}

}

following are the errors

Error   1   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACleanup@0 referenced in function _main  sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   2   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   3   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAIoctl@36 referenced in function _main   sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   4   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12 referenced in function _main   sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   5   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_ntoa@4 referenced in function _main   sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   6   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__gethostbyname@4 referenced in function _main   sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   7   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   8   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__gethostname@8 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   9   error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__socket@12 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   10  error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAStartup@8 referenced in function _main  sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   11  error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__recvfrom@24 referenced in function "void __cdecl StartSniffing(unsigned int)" (?StartSniffing@@YAXI@Z) sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   12  error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4 referenced in function "void __cdecl PrintIpHeader(unsigned char *,int)" (?PrintIpHeader@@YAXPAEH@Z)   sniffer.obj sniffer test

Error   13  fatal error LNK1120: 12 unresolved externals    E:\CWM\sniffer test\Debug\sniffer test.exe  sniffer test

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