Hibernate - why use many-to-one to represent a one-to-one?

Posted by aberrant80 on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by aberrant80
Published on 2010-03-16T08:42:59Z Indexed on 2010/03/16 8:46 UTC
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I've seen people use many-to-one mappings to represent one-to-one relationships. I've also read this in a book by Gavin King and on articles.

For example, if a customer can have exactly one shipping address, and a shipping address can belong to only one customer, the mapping is given as:

<class name="Customer" table="CUSTOMERS">
    ...
    <many-to-one name="shippingAddress"
                 class="Address"
                 column="SHIPPING_ADDRESS_ID"
                 cascade="save-update"
                 unique="true"/>
    ...
</class>

The book reasons as (quoting it):

"You don't care what's on the target side of the association, so you can treat it like a to-one association without the many part."

My question is, why use many-to-one and not one-to-one? What is it about a one-to-one that makes it a less desirable option to many-to-one?

Thanks.

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