Database Modelling - Conceptually different entities with near identical fields
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by Andrew Shepherd
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Published on 2010-03-19T03:37:06Z
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2010/03/19
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database-design
|relational-database
Suppose you have two sets of conceptual entities:
- MarketPriceDataSet which has multiple ForwardPriceEntries
- PoolPriceForecastDataSet which has multiple PoolPriceForecastEntry
Both different child objects have near identical fields:
ForwardPriceEntry has
- StartDate
- EndDate
- SimulationItemId
- ForwardPrice
- MarketPriceDataSetId (foreign key to parent table)
PoolPriceForecastEntry has
- StartDate
- EndDate
- SimulationItemId
- ForecastPoolPrice
- PoolPriceForecastDataSetId (foreign key to parent table)
If I modelled them as separate tables, the only difference would be the foreign key, and the name of the price field.
There has been a debate as to whether the two near identical tables should be merged into one.
Options I've thought of to model this is:
- Just keep them as two independent, separate tables
- Have both sets in the one table with an additional "type" field, and a parent_id equalling a foreign key to either parent table. This would sacrifice referential integrity checks.
- Have both sets in the one table with an additional "type" field, and create a complicated sequence of joining tables to maintain referential integrity.
What do you think I should do, and why?
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