What is a good solution to log the deletion of a row in MySQL?

Posted by hobodave on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by hobodave
Published on 2010-03-19T23:35:17Z Indexed on 2010/03/19 23:41 UTC
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Background

I am currently logging deletion of rows from my tickets table at the application level. When a user deletes a ticket the following SQL is executed:

INSERT INTO alert_log (user_id, priority, priorityName, timestamp, message)
VALUES (9, 4, 'WARN', NOW(), "TICKET: David A. deleted ticket #6 from Foo");

Please do not offer schema suggestions for the alert_log table.

Fields:

  • user_id - User id of the logged in user performing the deletion
  • priority - Always 4
  • priorityName - Always 'WARN'
  • timestamp - Always NOW()
  • message - Format: "[NAMESPACE]: [FullName] deleted ticket #[TicketId] from [CompanyName]"
    • NAMESPACE - Always TICKET
    • FullName - Full name of user identified by user_id above
    • TicketId - Primary key ID of the ticket being deleted
    • CompanyName - Ticket has a Company via tickets.company_id

Situation/Questions

Obviously this solution does not work if a ticket is deleted manually from the mysql command line client. However, now I need to.

The issues I'm having are as follows:

  • Should I use a PROCEDURE, FUNCTION, or TRIGGER? -- Analysis:
    • TRIGGER - I don't think this will work because I can't pass parameters to it, and it would trigger when my application deleted the row too.
    • PROCEDURE or FUNCTION - Not sure. Should I return the number of deleted rows? If so, that would require a FUNCTION right?
  • How should I account for the absence of a logged in user? -- Possibilities:
    • Using either a PROC or FUNC, require the invoker to pass in a valid user_id
    • Require the user to pass in a string with the name
    • Use the CURRENT_USER - meh
    • Hard code the FullName to just be "Database Administrator"
      • Could the name be an optional parameter? I'm rather green when it comes to sprocs.
  • Assuming I went with the PROC/FUNC approach, is it possible to outright restrict regular DELETE calls to this table, yet still allow users to call this PROC/FUNC to do the deletion for them?

Ideally the solution is usable by my application as well, so that my code is DRY.

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