I'm not sure what the "general" name of something like this might be. I'm looking for a library that gives me a file format to store different types of binary data in an expanding single file.

• open source, non-GPL (LGPL ok)
• C interface
• the file format is a single file
• multiple files within using a POSIX-like file API (or multiple "blobs" within using some other API)
• file/structure editing is done in-place
• reliable first, performant second

Examples include:

• the virtual drives of a virtual machine
• whefs
• HDF
• CDF
• NetCDF

Problems with the above:

• whefs doesn't appear to be very mature, but best describes what I'm after
• HDF, CDF, NetCDF are usable (also very reliable and fast), but they're rather complicated and I'm not entirely convinced of their support for opaque binary "blobs"

Edit:
Forgot to mention, one other relevant question:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1361560/simple-virtual-filesystem-in-c-c
Another similar question:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/374417/is-there-an-open-source-alternative-to-windows-compound-files

Edit:
Added condition of in-place editing.