In which order is model binding and validation done in ASP.NET MVC 2?

Posted by Simon Bartlett on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Simon Bartlett
Published on 2010-03-22T17:32:45Z Indexed on 2010/03/22 19:01 UTC
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I am using ASP.NET MVC 2, and am using a view-model per view approach. I am also using Automapper to map properties from my domain-model to the view-model.

Take this example view-model (with Required data annotation attributes for validation purposes):

public class BlogPost_ViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Title { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Text { get; set; }
}

In the post editor view I am using a rich text editor (CKeditor). Because CKeditor is a HTML editor, I ideally need CKeditor to HTMLencode the user's input when the form is submitted, so that ASP.NET's input validation does not complain. This is not a problem as CKeditor has this functionality built in, however I need CKeditor's output decoded before mapping back to the domain object (via Automapper).

I am wanting to add a new property (to the view-model above) to solve this, as follows:

public string HTMLEncodedText {
    get { return HTMLEncode(Text); }
    set { Text = HTMLDecode(value); }
}

I can then bind this property to CKeditor in the view, but still use Automapper to map the 'Text' property in the controller - all without having to turn input-validation off.

My question is: do you know how the model binding and validation process in ASP.NET MVC 2 works? Are all model properties binded before validation is carried out? Or is each individual property get validated when it is being set. I think ideally for my idea to work, all properties need to be set before the model is validated.

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