WPF animation: binding to the "To" attribute of storyboard animation.

Posted by bozalina on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by bozalina
Published on 2010-02-02T19:20:12Z Indexed on 2010/03/22 0:51 UTC
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Hi, I'm trying to create a button that behaves similarly to the "slide" button on the iPhone. I have an animation that adjusts the position and width of the button, but I want these values to be based on the text used in the control. Currently, they're hardcoded.

Here's my working XAML, so far:

<CheckBox x:Class="Smt.Controls.SlideCheckBox"
          xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
          xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
          xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
          xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
          xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Smt.Controls"
          xmlns:System.Windows="clr-namespace:System.Windows;assembly=PresentationCore"
          Name="SliderCheckBox"
          mc:Ignorable="d">
    <CheckBox.Resources>
        <System.Windows:Duration x:Key="AnimationTime">0:0:0.2</System.Windows:Duration>
        <Storyboard x:Key="OnChecking">
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="CheckButton"
                             Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(TranslateTransform.X)"
                             Duration="{StaticResource AnimationTime}"
                             To="40" />
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="CheckButton"
                             Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Button.Width)"
                             Duration="{StaticResource AnimationTime}"
                             To="41" />
        </Storyboard>
        <Storyboard x:Key="OnUnchecking">
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="CheckButton"
                             Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(TranslateTransform.X)"
                             Duration="{StaticResource AnimationTime}"
                             To="0" />
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="CheckButton"
                             Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Button.Width)"
                             Duration="{StaticResource AnimationTime}"
                             To="40" />
        </Storyboard>
        <Style x:Key="SlideCheckBoxStyle"
               TargetType="{x:Type local:SlideCheckBox}">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:SlideCheckBox}">
                        <Canvas>
                            <ContentPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
                                              Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
                                              ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
                                              RecognizesAccessKey="True"
                                              VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                              HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
                            <Canvas>
                                <!--Background-->
                                <Rectangle Width="{Binding ElementName=ButtonText, Path=ActualWidth}"
                                           Height="{Binding ElementName=ButtonText, Path=ActualHeight}"
                                           Fill="LightBlue" />
                            </Canvas>
                            <Canvas>
                                <!--Button-->
                                <Button Width="{Binding ElementName=CheckedText, Path=ActualWidth}"
                                        Height="{Binding ElementName=ButtonText, Path=ActualHeight}"
                                        Name="CheckButton"
                                        Command="{x:Static local:SlideCheckBox.SlideCheckBoxClicked}">
                                    <Button.RenderTransform>
                                        <TransformGroup>
                                            <TranslateTransform />
                                        </TransformGroup>
                                    </Button.RenderTransform>
                                </Button>
                            </Canvas>
                            <Canvas>
                                <!--Text-->
                                <StackPanel Name="ButtonText"
                                            Orientation="Horizontal"
                                            IsHitTestVisible="False">
                                    <Grid Name="CheckedText">
                                        <Label Margin="7 0"
                                               Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:SlideCheckBox}}, Path=CheckedText}" />
                                    </Grid>
                                    <Grid Name="UncheckedText"
                                          HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                                        <Label Margin="7 0"
                                               Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:SlideCheckBox}}, Path=UncheckedText}" />
                                    </Grid>
                                </StackPanel>
                            </Canvas>
                        </Canvas>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            <Trigger Property="IsChecked"
                                     Value="True">
                                <Trigger.EnterActions>
                                    <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource OnChecking}" />
                                </Trigger.EnterActions>
                                <Trigger.ExitActions>
                                    <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource OnUnchecking}" />
                                </Trigger.ExitActions>
                            </Trigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </CheckBox.Resources>
    <CheckBox.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="{x:Static local:SlideCheckBox.SlideCheckBoxClicked}"
                        Executed="OnSlideCheckBoxClicked" />
    </CheckBox.CommandBindings>
</CheckBox>

And the code behind:

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace Smt.Controls
{
    public partial class SlideCheckBox : CheckBox
    {
        public SlideCheckBox()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Loaded += OnLoaded;
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty CheckedTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CheckedText", typeof(string), typeof(SlideCheckBox), new PropertyMetadata("Checked Text"));
        public string CheckedText
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(CheckedTextProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CheckedTextProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty UncheckedTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("UncheckedText", typeof(string), typeof(SlideCheckBox), new PropertyMetadata("Unchecked Text"));
        public string UncheckedText
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(UncheckedTextProperty); }
            set { SetValue(UncheckedTextProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly RoutedCommand SlideCheckBoxClicked = new RoutedCommand();

        void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Style style = TryFindResource("SlideCheckBoxStyle") as Style;
            if (!ReferenceEquals(style, null))
            {
                Style = style;
            }
        }

        void OnSlideCheckBoxClicked(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            IsChecked = !IsChecked;
        }
    }
}

The problem comes when I try to bind the "To" attribute in the DoubleAnimations to the actual width of the text, the same as I'm doing in the ControlTemplate. If I bind the values to an ActualWidth of an element in the ControlTemplate, the control comes up as a blank checkbox (my base class). However, I'm binding to the same ActualWidths in the ControlTemplate itself without any problems. Just seems to be the CheckBox.Resources that have a problem with it.

For instance, the following will break it:

        <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="CheckButton"
                         Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Button.Width)"
                         Duration="{StaticResource AnimationTime}"
                         To="{Binding ElementName=CheckedText, Path=ActualWidth}" />

I don't know whether this is because it's trying to bind to a value that doesn't exist until a render pass is done, or if it's something else. Anyone have any experience with this sort of animation binding?

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