How to walk through two files simultaneously in Perl?
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by Alex Reynolds
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Published on 2010-03-23T10:05:52Z
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2010/03/23
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I have two text files that contain columnar data of the variety position
-value
.
Here is an example of the first file (file A
):
100 1
101 1
102 0
103 2
104 1
...
Here is an example of the second file (B
):
20 0
21 0
...
100 2
101 1
192 3
193 1
...
Instead of reading one of the two files into a hash table, which is prohibitive due to memory constraints, what I would like to do is walk through two files simultaneously, in a stepwise fashion.
What this means is that I would like to stream through lines of either A
or B
and compare position
values.
If the two positions are equal, then I perform a calculation on the values associated with that position.
Otherwise, if the positions are not equal, I move through lines of file A
or file B
until the positions are equal (when I again perform my calculation) or I reach EOF of both files.
Is there a way to do this in Perl?
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