I have the following test code:

private class SomeItem{
            public string Title{ get{ return "something"; } }
            public bool Completed { get { return false; } set { } }

    }

    private class SomeCollection : IEnumerable<SomeItem>, INotifyCollectionChanged
    {
        private IList<SomeItem> _items = new List<SomeItem>();
        public void Add(SomeItem item)
        {
            _items.Add(item);


            CollectionChanged(this, new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));

        }

        #region IEnumerable<SomeItem> Members

        public IEnumerator<SomeItem> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return _items.GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion

        #region IEnumerable Members

        System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return _items.GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion

        #region INotifyCollectionChanged Members

        public event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;

        #endregion
    }

    private SomeCollection collection = new SomeCollection();

    private void Expander_Expanded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var expander = (Expander) sender;
        var list = expander.DataContext as ITaskList;
        var listBox = (ListBox)expander.Content;
        //list.Tasks.CollectionChanged += CollectionChanged;
        collection.Add(new SomeItem());
        collection.Add(new SomeItem());
        listBox.ItemsSource = collection;
    }

and the XAML

the outer listbox gets populated on load. when the expander gets expanded i then set the itemssource property of the inner listbox (the reason i do this hear instead of using binding is this operation is quite slow and i only want it to take place if the use chooses to view the items). The inner listbox renders fine, but it doesn't actually subscribe to the CollectionChanged event on the collection. I have tried this with ICollection instead of IEnumerable and adding INotifyPropertyChanged as well as replacing INotifyCollectionChanged with INotifyPropertyChanged. The only way I can actually get this to work is to gut my SomeCollection class and inherit from ObservableCollection. My reasoning for trying to role my own INotifyCollectionChanged instead of using ObservableCollection is because I am wrapping a COM collection in the real code. That collection will notify on add/change/remove and I am trying to convert these to INotify events for WPF.

Hope this is clear enough (its late).