CakePHP Multiple Nested Joins

Posted by Paul on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Paul
Published on 2010-03-25T14:14:14Z Indexed on 2010/03/25 16:13 UTC
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I have an App in which several of the models are linked by hasMany/belongsTo associations. So for instance, A hasMany B, B hasMany C, C hasMany D, and D hasMany E. Also, E belongs to D, D belongs to C, C belongs to B, and B belongs to A. Using the Containable behavior has been great for controlling the amount of information comes back with each query, but I seem to be having a problem when trying to get data from table A while using a condition that involves table D. For instance, here is an example of my 'A' model:

class A extends AppModel {
    var $name = 'A';

    var $hasMany = array(
        'B' => array('dependent' => true)
    );

    function findDependentOnE($condition) {
        return $this->find('all', array(
            'contain' => array(
                'B' => array(
                    'C' => array(
                        'D' => array(
                            'E' => array(
                                'conditions' => array(
                                    'E.myfield' => $some_value
                                )
                            )
                        )
                    )
                )
            )
        ));
    }
}

This still gives me back all the records in 'A', and if it's related 'E' records don't satisfy the condition, then I just get this:

Array(
    [0] => array(
        [A] => array(
            [field1] => // stuff
            [field2] => // more stuff
            // ...etc
        ),
        [B] => array(
            [field1] => // stuff
            [field2] => // more stuff
            // ...etc
        ),
        [C] => array(
            [field1] => // stuff
            [field2] => // more stuff
            // ...etc
        ),
        [D] => array(
            [field1] => // stuff
            [field2] => // more stuff
            // ...etc
        ),
        [E] => array( 
            // empty if 'E.myfield' != $some_value'
        )
    ),
    [1] => array( // ...etc )
)

When If 'E.myfield' != $some_value, I don't want the record returned at all.

I hope this expresses my problem clearly enough...

Basically, I want the following query, but in a database-agnostic/CakePHP-y kind of way:

SELECT * 
FROM A INNER JOIN
        (B INNER JOIN 
            (C INNER JOIN 
                (D INNER JOIN 
                    E ON D.id=E.d_id) 
                ON C.id=D.c_id) 
            ON B.id=C.b_id) 
        ON A.id=B.a_id 
    WHERE E.myfield = $some_value

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