preg_match to match an optional string, but not match all of the string

Posted by buggedcom on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by buggedcom
Published on 2010-03-25T11:32:57Z Indexed on 2010/03/25 11:43 UTC
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Take for example the following regex match.

preg_match('!^publisher/([A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]{4})-(january|february|march|april|may|june|july|august|september|october|november|december):([0-9]{1,2})-([0-9]{1,2})/([A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+)/([0-9]+)(/page-[0-9]+)?$!', 'publisher/news/1/2010-march:03-23/test_title/1/page-1', $matches); 
print_r($matches);

It produces the following:

Array
(
    [0] => publisher/news/1/2010-march:03-23/test_title/1/page-1
    [1] => news
    [2] => 1
    [3] => 2010
    [4] => march
    [5] => 03
    [6] => 23
    [7] => test_title
    [8] => 1
    [9] => /page-1
)

However as the last match is optional it can also work with matching the following "publisher/news/1/2010-march:03-23/test_title/1". My problem is that I want to be able to match (/page-[0-9]+) if it exists, but match only the page number so "publisher/news/1/2010-march:03-23/test_title/1/page-1" would match like so:

Array
(
    [0] => publisher/news/1/2010-march:03-23/test_title/1/page-1
    [1] => news
    [2] => 1
    [3] => 2010
    [4] => march
    [5] => 03
    [6] => 23
    [7] => test_title
    [8] => 1
    [9] => 1
)

I've tried the following regex

'!^publisher/([A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]{4})-(january|february|march|april|may|june|july|august|september|october|november|december):([0-9]{1,2})-([0-9]{1,2})/([A-Za-z0-9\-\_]+)/([0-9]+)/?p?a?g?e?-?([0-9]+)?$!'

This works, however it will also match "publisher/news/1/2010-march:03-23/test_title/1/1". I have no idea to perform a match but not have it come back in the matches? Is it possible in a single regex?

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