Combinatorics, probability, dice
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            by TarGz
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        Published on 2010-03-28T12:41:41Z
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            2010/03/28
            12:53 UTC
        
        
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combinatorics
|probability
A friend of mine asked: if I have two dice and I throw both of them, what is the most frequent sum (of the two dice' numbers)?
I wrote a small script:
from random import randrange
d = dict((i, 0) for i in range(2, 13))
for i in xrange(100000):
    d[randrange(1, 7) + randrange(1, 7)] += 1
print d
Which prints:
2:  2770,
3:  5547,
4:  8379,
5:  10972,
6:  13911,
7:  16610,
8:  14010,
9:  11138,
10: 8372,
11: 5545,
12: 2746
The question I have, why is 11 more frequent than 12? In both cases there is only one way (or two, if you count reverse too) how to get such sum (5 + 6, 6 + 6), so I expected the same probability..?
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