Dynamic/runtime method creation (code generation) in Python

Posted by Eli Bendersky on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Eli Bendersky
Published on 2009-02-10T17:40:05Z Indexed on 2010/03/29 16:53 UTC
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Hello,

I need to generate code for a method at runtime. It's important to be able to run arbitrary code and have a docstring.

I came up with a solution combining exec and setattr, here's a dummy example:

class Viking(object):
    def __init__(self):
        code = '''
            def dynamo(self, arg):
                """ dynamo's a dynamic method!
                """
                self.weight += 1
                return arg * self.weight
            '''
        self.weight = 50

        d = {}
        exec code.strip() in d
        setattr(self.__class__, 'dynamo', d['dynamo'])


if __name__ == "__main__":
    v = Viking()
    print v.dynamo(10)
    print v.dynamo(10)
    print v.dynamo.__doc__

Is there a better / safer / more idiomatic way of achieving the same result?

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