how to write unicode hello world in C on windows
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Published on 2010-03-30T06:58:06Z
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2010/03/30
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im tyring to get this to work:
#define UNICODE
#define _UNICODE
#include <wchar.h>
int main()
{
wprintf(L"Hello World!\n");
wprintf(L"£?, ?, ?!\n");
return 0;
}
using visual studio 2008 express (on windows xp, if it matters). when i run this from the command prompt (started as cmd /u which is supposed to enable unicode ?) i get this:
C:\dev\unicodevs\unicodevs\Debug>unicodevs.exe Hello World! -ú8 C:\dev\unicodevs\unicodevs\Debug>
which i suppose was to be expected given that the terminal does not have the font to render those. but what gets me is that even if i try this:
C:\dev\unicodevs\unicodevs\Debug>cmd /u /c "unicodevs.exe > output.txt"
the file produced (even though its UTF-8 encoded) looks like:
Hello World! 壓
the source file itself is defined as unicode (encoded in UTF-8 without BOM). the compiler output when building:
1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: unicodevs, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------ 1>Deleting intermediate and output files for project 'unicodevs', configuration 'Debug|Win32' 1>Compiling... 1>main.c 1>.\main.c(1) : warning C4005: 'UNICODE' : macro redefinition 1> command-line arguments : see previous definition of 'UNICODE' 1>.\main.c(2) : warning C4005: '_UNICODE' : macro redefinition 1> command-line arguments : see previous definition of '_UNICODE' 1>Note: including file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\wchar.h 1>Note: including file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\crtdefs.h 1>Note: including file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\sal.h 1>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\sal.h(108) : warning C4001: nonstandard extension 'single line comment' was used 1>Note: including file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\crtassem.h 1>Note: including file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\vadefs.h 1>Note: including file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\swprintf.inl 1>Note: including file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include\wtime.inl 1>Linking... 1>Embedding manifest... 1>Creating browse information file... 1>Microsoft Browse Information Maintenance Utility Version 9.00.30729 1>Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\dev\unicodevs\unicodevs\unicodevs\Debug\BuildLog.htm" 1>unicodevs - 0 error(s), 3 warning(s) ========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========
any ideas on what am i doing wrong ? similar questions on ST (like this one: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/787589/unicode-hello-world-for-c) seem to refer to *nix builds - as far as i understand setlocale() is not available for windows.
i also tried building this using code::blocks/mingw gcc, but got the same results.
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