Oracle Sequences

Posted by jkrebsbach on Geeks with Blogs See other posts from Geeks with Blogs or by jkrebsbach
Published on Thu, 08 Apr 2010 00:48:53 GMT Indexed on 2010/04/08 2:03 UTC
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Reminder to myself -

SQL Server has nice index columns directly tied to their tables.

Oracle has sequences that are islands to themselves.

select seq_name.currval from dual;

select seq_name.nextval from dual;

currval - return current number at top of sequence

nextval - increment sequence by 1, return new number

 

therefore - to create functionality in oracle similar to an index column -

OPTION A) - Create insert trigger:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER dept_bir 
BEFORE INSERT ON departments 
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (new.id IS NULL)
BEGIN
  SELECT dept_seq.NEXTVAL
  INTO   :new.id
  FROM   dual;
END;
This will handle creating a unique identity, but will not necessarily inform process
flow of identity without additional logic.

OPTION B) - Select indentity into temp variable, insert whole item into tab


****

When attemptint to query currval, the below error was being thrown -

SELECT seq_name.currval from dual;

ERROR : TABLE OR VIEW DOES NOT EXIST
*** 

Although Oracle sys tables may have access to the sequences, that isn't to say the Oracle user may have access to those sequences - verify permissions when the system can't see object that are being reported in the object explorer.

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