Select distinct ... inner join vs. select ... where id in (...)

Posted by Tonio on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Tonio
Published on 2010-04-14T16:01:24Z Indexed on 2010/04/14 16:03 UTC
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I'm trying to create a subset of a table (as a materialized view), defined as those records which have a matching record in another materialized view.

For example, let's say I have a Users table with user_id and name columns, and a Log table, with entry_id, user_id, activity, and timestamp columns.

First I create a materialized view of the Log table, selecting only those rows with timestamp > some_date. Now I want a materliazed view of the Users referenced in my snapshot of the Log table. I can either create it as select * from Users where user_id in (select user_id from Log_mview), or I can do select distinct u.* from Users u inner join Log_mview l on u.user_id = l.user_id (need the distinct to avoid multiple hits from users with multiple log entries).

The former seems cleaner and more elegant, but takes much longer. Am I missing something? Is there a better way to do this?

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