I don't understand the last line of this function from Programming Perl 3e.

Here's how you might write a function that does a kind of set intersection by returning a list of keys occurring in all the hashes passed to it:

@common = inter( \%foo, \%bar, \%joe );
sub inter {
    my %seen;
    for my $href (@_) {
        while (my $k = each %$href) {
            $seen{$k}++;
        }
    }
    return grep { $seen{$_} == @_ } keys %seen;
}

I understand that %seen is a hash which maps each key to the number of times it was encountered in any of the hashes provided to the function.