ANSI SQL question - how to insert or update a record if it already exists?

Posted by morpheous on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by morpheous
Published on 2010-04-18T13:48:43Z Indexed on 2010/04/18 13:53 UTC
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Although I am using mySQL (for now), I dont want any DB specific SQL.

I am trying to insert a record if it doesn't exist, and update a field if it does exist. I want to use ANSI SQL.

The table looks something like this:

create table test_table (id int, name varchar(16), weight double) ;

//test data 
insert into test_table (id, name, weight) values(1,'homer', 900);
insert into test_table (id, name, weight) values(2,'marge', 85);
insert into test_table (id, name, weight) values(3,'bart', 25);
insert into test_table (id, name, weight) values(4,'lisa', 15);

If the record exists, I want to update the weight (increase by say 10)

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