Sprintf equivalent in Mathematica?

Posted by jxy on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by jxy
Published on 2009-10-06T16:18:22Z Indexed on 2010/04/18 14:33 UTC
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I don't know why Wikipedia lists Mathematica as a programming language with printf. I just couldn't find the equivalent in Mathematica.

My specific task is to process a list of data files with padded numbers, which I used to do it in bash with

fn=$(printf "filename_%05d" $n)

The closest function I found in Mathematica is PaddedForm. And after some trial and error, I got it with

"filename_" <> PaddedForm[ Round@#, 4, NumberPadding -> {"0", ""} ]&

It is very odd that I have to use the number 4 to get the result similar to what I get from "%05d". I don't understand this behavior at all. Can someone explain it to me?

And is it the best way to achieve what I used to in bash?

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