Does Hibernate support one-to-one associations as pkeys?

Posted by Andrzej Doyle on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Andrzej Doyle
Published on 2010-04-14T14:37:29Z Indexed on 2010/04/21 19:23 UTC
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Hi all,

Can anyone tell me whether Hibernate supports associations as the pkey of an entity? I thought that this would be supported but I am having a lot of trouble getting any kind of mapping that represents this to work. In particular, with the straight mapping below:

@Entity
public class EntityBar
{
    @Id
    @OneToOne(optional = false, mappedBy = "bar")
    EntityFoo foo

    // other stuff
}

I get an org.hibernate.MappingException: "Could not determine type for: EntityFoo, at table: ENTITY_BAR, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(foo)]"

Diving into the code it seems the ID is always considered a Value type; i.e. "anything that is persisted by value, instead of by reference. It is essentially a Hibernate Type, together with zero or more columns." I could make my EntityFoo a value type by declaring it serializable, but I wouldn't expect this would lead to the right outcome either.

I would have thought that Hibernate would consider the type of the column to be integer (or whatever the actual type of the parent's ID is), just like it would with a normal one-to-one link, but this doesn't appear to kick in when I also declare it an ID. Am I going beyond what is possible by trying to combine @OneToOne with @Id? And if so, how could one model this relationship sensibly?

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