Why would autoconf/automake project link against installed library instead of local development libr

Posted by Beau Simensen on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Beau Simensen
Published on 2009-07-22T20:53:37Z Indexed on 2010/04/23 10:33 UTC
Read the original article Hit count: 509

Filed under:
|
|
|
|

I'm creating a library libgdata that has some tests and non-installed programs. I am running into the problem that once I've installed the library once, the programs seem to be linking to the installed version and not the local version in ../src/libgdata.la any longer.

What could cause this? Am I doing something horribly wrong?

Here is what my test/Makefile.am looks like:

INCLUDES = -I$(top_srcdir)/src/ -I$(top_srcdir)/test/

# libapiutil contains all of our dependencies!
AM_CXXFLAGS = $(APIUTIL_CFLAGS)
AM_LDFLAGS = $(APIUTIL_LIBS)

LDADD = $(top_builddir)/src/libgdata.la

noinst_PROGRAMS = gdatacalendar gdatayoutube

gdatacalendar_SOURCES = gdatacalendar.cc

gdatayoutube_SOURCES = gdatayoutube.cc

TESTS = check_bare

check_PROGRAMS = $(TESTS)

check_bare_SOURCES = check_bare.cc

(libapiutil is another library that has some helper stuff for dealing with libcurl and libxml++)

So, for instance, if I run the tests without having installed anything, everything works fine. I can make changes locally and they are picked up by these programs right away.

If I install the package, these programs will compile (it seems like it does actually look locally for the headers), but once I run the program it complains about missing symbols.

As far as I can tell, it is linking against the newly built library (../src/libgdata.la) based on the make output, so I'm not sure why this would be happening. If i remove the installed files, the local changes to src/* are picked up just fine.

I've included the make output for gdatacalendar below.

g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../src/ -I../test/   -I/home/altern8/workspaces/4355/dev-install/include -I/usr/include/libxml++-2.6 -I/usr/lib/libxml++-2.6/include -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/glibmm-2.4 -I/usr/lib/glibmm-2.4/include -I/usr/include/sigc++-2.0 -I/usr/lib/sigc++-2.0/include -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include   -g -O2 -MT gdatacalendar.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/gdatacalendar.Tpo -c -o gdatacalendar.o gdatacalendar.cc
mv -f .deps/gdatacalendar.Tpo .deps/gdatacalendar.Po
/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CXX   --mode=link g++ -I/home/altern8/workspaces/4355/dev-install/include -I/usr/include/libxml++-2.6 -I/usr/lib/libxml++-2.6/include -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/glibmm-2.4 -I/usr/lib/glibmm-2.4/include -I/usr/include/sigc++-2.0 -I/usr/lib/sigc++-2.0/include -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include   -g -O2 -L/home/altern8/workspaces/4355/dev-install/lib -lapiutil -lcurl -lgssapi_krb5 -lxml++-2.6 -lxml2 -lglibmm-2.4 -lgobject-2.0 -lsigc-2.0 -lglib-2.0    -o gdatacalendar gdatacalendar.o ../src/libgdata.la 
mkdir .libs
g++ -I/home/altern8/workspaces/4355/dev-install/include -I/usr/include/libxml++-2.6 -I/usr/lib/libxml++-2.6/include -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/glibmm-2.4 -I/usr/lib/glibmm-2.4/include -I/usr/include/sigc++-2.0 -I/usr/lib/sigc++-2.0/include -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include -g -O2 -o .libs/gdatacalendar gdatacalendar.o  -L/home/altern8/workspaces/4355/dev-install/lib /home/altern8/workspaces/4355/dev-install/lib/libapiutil.so /usr/lib/libcurl.so -lgssapi_krb5 /usr/lib/libxml++-2.6.so /usr/lib/libxml2.so /usr/lib/libglibmm-2.4.so /usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.so /usr/lib/libsigc-2.0.so /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so ../src/.libs/libgdata.so  -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/home/altern8/workspaces/4355/dev-install/lib
creating gdatacalendar

Help. :)

UPDATE

I get the following messages when I try to run the calendar program when I've added the addCommonRequestHeader() method to the Service class after I had installed the library without the addCommonRequestHeader() method.

/home/altern8/workspaces/4355/libgdata/test/.libs/lt-gdatacalendar:
symbol lookup error:
/home/altern8/workspaces/4355/libgdata/test/.libs/lt-gdatacalendar:
undefined symbol:
_ZN55gdata7service7Service22addCommonRequestHeaderERKSsS4_

Eugene's suggestion to try setting the $LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable did not help.

UPDATE 2

I did two tests. First, I did this after blowing away my dev-install directory (--prefix) and in that case, it creates test/.libs/lt-gdatacalendar. Once I have installed the library, though, it creates test/.libs/gdatacalendar instead. The output of ldd is the same for both with one exception:

# before install
# ldd test/.libs/lt-gdatacalendar
libgdata.so.0 => /home/altern8/workspaces/4355/libgdata/src/.libs/libgdata.so.0 (0xb7c32000)

# after install
# ldd test/.libs/gdatacalendar
libgdata.so.0 => /home/altern8/workspaces/4355/dev-install/lib/libgdata.so.0 (0xb7c87000)

What would cause this to create lt-gdatacalendar in one case but gdatacalendar in another?

The output of ldd on libgdata is:

altern8@goldfrapp:~/workspaces/4355/libgdata$ ldd /home/altern8/workspaces/4355/libgdata/src/.libs/libgdata.so.0
        linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xb7f7c000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb7f3b000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 (0xb7dec000)
        /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb7f7d000)

© Stack Overflow or respective owner

Related posts about autoconf

Related posts about automake