Optimized .htaccess???
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Published on 2010-04-28T07:05:09Z
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2010/04/28
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I'd appreciate some feedback on the compression and caching configuration below. Trying to come up with a general purpose, optimized compression and caching configuration. If possible:
- Note your PageSpeed and YSlow grades
- Add configuration to your .htaccess
- Clear your cache
- Note your PageSpeed and YSlow grades to see if there are any improvements (or degradations)
NOTE: Make sure you have appropriate modules loaded.
Any feedback is much appreciated. Thanks.
# JavaScript MIME type issues:
# 1. Apache uses "application/javascript": http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/branches/1.3.x/conf/mime.types
# 2. IIS uses "application/x-javascript": http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb742440.aspx
# 3. SVG specification says it is text/ecmascript: http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/script.html#ScriptElement
# 4. HTML specification says it is text/javascript: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/interact/scripts.html#h-18.2.2.2
# 5. "text/ecmascript" and "text/javascript" are considered obsolete: http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4329.txt
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compression
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
# The following MIME types are in the process of registration
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xslt+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
# The following MIME types are NOT registered
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/mathml+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
# Deal with JavaScript MIME type issues
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/ecmascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
</IfModule>
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Expires header
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# 1. Set Expires to a minimum of 1 month, and preferably up to 1 year, in the future
# (but not more than 1 year as that would violate the RFC guidelines)
# 2. Use "Expires" over "Cache-Control: max-age" because it is more widely accepted
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/tiff "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType video/x-flv "access plus 1 year"
# Deal with JavaScript MIME type issues
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/ecmascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year"
# Probably better to explicitly declare MIME types than to have a blanket rule for expiration
# Uncomment below if you disagree
#ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Caching
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(bmp|css|flv|gif|ico|jpg|jpeg|js|pdf|png|svg|swf|tif|tiff)$">
Header add Cache-Control "public"
Header unset ETag
Header unset Last-Modified
FileETag none
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
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