"Order By" in LINQ-to-SQL Causes performance issues

Posted by panamack on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by panamack
Published on 2010-02-14T15:06:03Z Indexed on 2010/04/28 22:27 UTC
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I've set out to write a method in my C# application which can return an ordered subset of names from a table containing about 2000 names starting at the 100th name and returning the next 20 names.

I'm doing this so I can populate a WPF DataGrid in my UI and do some custom paging. I've been using LINQ to SQL but hit a snag with this long executing query so I'm examining the SQL the LINQ query is using (Query B below).

Query A runs well:

SELECT TOP (20) 
[t0].[subject_id] AS [Subject_id],
[t0].[session_id] AS [Session_id], 
[t0].[name] AS [Name]

FROM [Subjects] AS [t0]
WHERE (NOT (EXISTS(
    SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
    FROM (
        SELECT TOP (100) [t1].[subject_id]
        FROM [Subjects] AS [t1]
        WHERE [t1].[session_id] = 1
        ORDER BY [t1].[name]
        ) AS [t2]
    WHERE [t0].[subject_id] = [t2].[subject_id]
    ))) AND ([t0].[session_id] = 1)

Query B takes 40 seconds:

SELECT TOP (20) 
[t0].[subject_id] AS [Subject_id],
[t0].[session_id] AS [Session_id], 
[t0].[name] AS [Name]

FROM [Subjects] AS [t0]
WHERE (NOT (EXISTS(
    SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
    FROM (
        SELECT TOP (100) [t1].[subject_id]
        FROM [Subjects] AS [t1]
        WHERE [t1].[session_id] = 1
        ORDER BY [t1].[name]
        ) AS [t2]
    WHERE [t0].[subject_id] = [t2].[subject_id]
    ))) AND ([t0].[session_id] = 1)
ORDER BY [t0].[name]

When I add the ORDER BY [t0].[name] to the outer query it slows down the query.

How can I improve the second query?


This was my LINQ stuff Nick

int sessionId = 1;
int start = 100;
int count = 20;

//  Query subjects with the shoot's session id
var subjects = cldb.Subjects.Where<Subject>(s => s.Session_id == sessionId);

//  Filter as per params
var orderedSubjects = subjects
        .OrderBy<Subject, string>(
                    s => s.Col_zero 
                    );                

var filteredSubjects = orderedSubjects
        .Skip<Subject>(start)
        .Take<Subject>(count);

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