Moving from Windows to Ubuntu.
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Published on 2010-05-02T19:46:40Z
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Hello there,
I used to program in Windows with Microsoft Visual C++ and I need to make some of my portable programs (written in portable C++) to be cross-platform, or at least I can release a working version of my program for both Linux and Windows.
I am total newcomer in Linux application development (and rarely use the OS itself).
So, today, I installed Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (through Wubi) and equipped Code::Blocks with the g++ compiler as my main weapon. Then I compiled my very first Hello World linux program, and I confused about the output program.
I can run my program through the "Build and Run" menu option in Code::Blocks, but when I tried to launch the compiled application externally through a File Browser (in /media/MyNTFSPartition/MyProject/bin/Release; yes, I saved it in my NTFS partition), the program didn't show up.
Why? I ran out of idea.
I need to change my Windows
and Microsoft Visual Studio
mindset to Linux
and Code::Blocks
mindset.
So I came up with these questions:
- How can I execute my compiled linux programs externally (outside IDE)?
- In Windows, I simply run the generated executable (.exe) file
- How can I distribute my linux application?
- In Windows, I simply distribute the executable files with the corresponding DLL files (if any)
- What is the equivalent of LIBs (static library) and DLLs (dynamic library) in linux and how to use them?
- In Windows/Visual Studio, I simply add the required libraries to the Additional Dependencies in the Project Settings, and my program will automatically link with the required static library(-ies)/DLLs.
- Is it possible to use the "binary form" of a C++ library (if provided) so that I wouldn't need to recompile the entire library source code?
- In Windows, yes. Sometimes precompiled *.lib files are provided.
- If I want to create a wxWidgets application in Linux, which package should I pick for Ubuntu? wxGTK or wxX11? Can I run wxGTK program under X11?
- In Windows, I use wxMSW, Of course.
- If question no. 4 is answered possible, are precompiled wxX11/wxGTK library exists out there? Haven't tried deep google search.
- In Windows, there is a project called "wxPack" (http://wxpack.sourceforge.net/) that saves a lot of my time.
Sorry for asking many questions, but I am really confused on these linux development fundamentals.
Any kind of help would be appreciated =)
Thanks.
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