When actually is a closure created?
Posted
by Jian Lin
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Published on 2010-05-06T10:45:23Z
Indexed on
2010/05/06
10:58 UTC
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Is it true that a closure is created in the following cases for foo
, but not for bar
?
Case 1:
<script type="text/javascript">
function foo() { }
</script>
foo
is a closure with a scope chain with only the global scope.
Case 2:
<script type="text/javascript">
var i = 1;
function foo() { return i; }
</script>
same as Case 1.
Case 3:
<script type="text/javascript">
function Circle(r) {
this.r = r;
}
Circle.prototype.foo = function() { return 3.1415 * this.r * this.r }
</script>
in this case, Circle.prototype.foo
(which returns the circle's area) refers to a closure with only the global scope. (this closure is created).
Case 4:
<script type="text/javascript">
function foo() {
function bar() {
}
}
</script>
here, foo
is a closure with only the global scope, but bar
is not a closure (yet), because the function foo
is not invoked in the code, so no closure goo
is ever created. It will only exist if foo
is invoked , and the closure bar
will exist until foo
returns, and the closure bar
will then be garbage collected, since there is no reference to it at all anywhere.
So when the function doesn't exist, can't be invoked, can't be referenced, then the closure doesn't exist yet (never created yet). Only when the function can be invoked or can be referenced, then the closure is actually created?
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