In ASP.NET MVC, How do I make a partial view available to all controllers?

Posted by Quakkels on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Quakkels
Published on 2010-05-07T19:25:25Z Indexed on 2010/05/07 19:28 UTC
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In ASP.NET MVC, How do I make a partial view available to all controllers? I want to create navigation that is common across the entire site, but when I place the Html.Action into my master page, it only works on views associated with 1 controller.

Right now, I have a controller action defined like this:

    // GET: GetCategoriesPartial
    [ChildActionOnly]
    public ActionResult GetCategoriesPartial()
    {
        var category = CategoriesDataContext.GetCategories();
        return PartialView(category);
    }

And I've created my partial view like this:

<%@ Import Namespace="wopr.Models" %>
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl" %>

<ul>
<%
    foreach (var cat in Model as IEnumerable<Category>) {
        %>
        <li><a href="/categories/Details/<%=cat.catID%>"><%=cat.catName%></a></li>
        <%
    }

%>
</ul>

My Master Page looks like this:

<%@ Import Namespace="wopr.Models" %>
<%@ Master Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewMasterPage" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title><asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="TitleContent" runat="server" /></title>
    <link type="text/css" rel="Stylesheet" href="/Content/Site.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrap-all">
    <div style="text-align:right;">
        <a href="/">Home</a> | 
        <a href="/games/">Games</a> | 
        <a href="/games/Index2/1">Games <em>(paginated)</em></a> | 
        <a href="/categories/">Categories</a> | 
        <a href="/upload/">Upload</a>
    </div>
        <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="MainContent" runat="server">

        </asp:ContentPlaceHolder>


        <!--This errors on any non-CategoryController page.-->
            <%= Html.Action("GetCategoriesPartial")%>
        <!---->

    </div>
</body>
</html>

This code works as long as I'm viewing something handled by the CategoriesController. If I go to any view handled by a different controller, I get the exception:

System.Web.HttpException: A public action method 'GetCategoriesPartial' was not found on controller 'wopr.Controllers.GamesController'.

How do I make this partial view available to all the site's controllers?

Thanks for any help. Quakkels

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