Difference b/w putting condition in JOIN clause versus WHERE clause

Posted by user244953 on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by user244953
Published on 2010-05-08T01:56:44Z Indexed on 2010/05/08 2:08 UTC
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Suppose I have 3 tables.

Sales Rep

  • Rep Code
  • First Name
  • Last Name
  • Phone
  • Email
  • Sales Team

Orders

  • Order Number
  • Rep Code
  • Customer Number
  • Order Date
  • Order Status

Customer

  • Customer Number
  • Name
  • Address
  • Phone Number

I want to get a detailed report of Sales for 2010. I would be doing a join. I am interested in knowing which of the following is more efficient and why ?

SELECT 
    O.OrderNum, R.Name, C.Name
FROM
    Order O INNER JOIN Rep R ON O.RepCode = R.RepCode
            INNER JOIN Customer C ON O.CustomerNumber = C.CustomerNumber
WHERE
    O.OrderDate >= '01/01/2010'

OR

SELECT 
    O.OrderNum, R.Name, C.Name
FROM
    Order O INNER JOIN Rep R ON (O.RepCode = R.RepCode AND O.OrderDate >= '01/01/2010')
            INNER JOIN Customer C ON O.CustomerNumber = C.CustomerNumber

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