How to get the second sub element of every element in a list in R

Posted by PaulHurleyuk on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by PaulHurleyuk
Published on 2010-05-10T14:37:25Z Indexed on 2010/05/10 15:04 UTC
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I know I've come across this problem before, but I'm having a bit of a mental block at the moment. and as I can't find it on SO, I'll post it here so I can find it next time.

I have a dataframe that contains a field representing an ID label. This label has two parts, an alpha prefix and a numeric suffix. I want to split it apart and create two new fields with these values in.

structure(list(lab = c("N00", "N01", "N02", "B00", "B01", "B02", 
"Z21", "BA01", "NA03")), .Names = "lab", row.names = c(NA, -9L
), class = "data.frame")

df$pre<-strsplit(df$lab, "[0-9]+")
df$suf<-strsplit(df$lab, "[A-Z]+")

Which gives

   lab pre  suf
1  N00   N , 00
2  N01   N , 01
3  N02   N , 02
4  B00   B , 00
5  B01   B , 01
6  B02   B , 02
7  Z21   Z , 21
8 BA01  BA , 01
9 NA03  NA , 03

So, the first strsplit works fine, but the second gives a list, each having two elements, an empty string and the result I want, and stuffs them both into the dataframe column.

How can I select the second sub-element from each element of the list ? (or, is there a better way to do this)

Thanks

Paul.

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