Searching over a templated tree

Posted by floatingfrisbee on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by floatingfrisbee
Published on 2010-05-11T23:51:22Z Indexed on 2010/05/11 23:54 UTC
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So I have 2 interfaces:

A node that can have children

public interface INode
{
    IEnumeration<INode> Children { get; }
    void AddChild(INode node);
}

And a derived "Data Node" that can have data associated with it

public interface IDataNode<DataType> : INode
{
    DataType Data;
    IDataNode<DataType> FindNode(DataType dt);
}

Keep in mind that each node in the tree could have a different data type associated with it as its Data (because the INode.AddChild function just takes the base INode)

Here is the implementation of the IDataNode interface:

internal class DataNode<DataType> : IDataNode<DataType>
{
    List<INode> m_Children;

    DataNode(DataType dt)
    {
        Data = dt;
    }

    public IEnumerable<INode> Children
    {
        get { return m_Children; }
    }

    public void AddChild(INode node)
    {
        if (null == m_Children)
            m_Children = new List<INode>();

        m_Children.Add(node);
    }   

    public DataType Data { get; private set; }

Question is how do I implement the FindNode function without knowing what kinds of DataType I will encounter in the tree?

    public IDataNode<DataType> FindNode(DataType dt)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();    
    }
}

As you can imagine something like this will not work out

    public IDataNode<DataType> FindNode(DataType dt)
    {
        IDataNode<DataType> result = null;

        foreach (var child in Children)
        {
            if (child is IDataNode<DataType>)
            {
                var datachild = child as IDataNode<DataType>;

                if (datachild.Data.Equals(dt))
                {
                    result = child as IDataNode<DataType>;
                    break;
                }
            }
            else 
            {
                 // What??
            }
       }

       return result; 
    }

Is my only option to do this when I know what kinds of DataType a particular tree I use will have? Maybe I am going about this in the wrong way, so any tips are appreciated. Thanks!

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