ASP.NET MVC jquery.UI dialog - How to validate the dialog's input on server and return error?

Posted by Rick on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Rick
Published on 2010-05-13T19:15:50Z Indexed on 2010/05/13 22:54 UTC
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I am using jQuery1.4.2, ASP.NET MVC 2 and jQuery.UI-1.8.

I am creating a data input dialog which works OK when all the data is valid, but I want to validate the input data on the server and return an error to the dialog describing the error and I am not quite sure how to do that and keep the dialog open. The dialog is opened when a link is clicked. The solution may be to try to bypass more of the MVC framework's default binding that handles the submit button clicks and creates the expected ProfilePermission object and calls the Controller's AddPermission POST Action method, but I was hoping there may be an easier way without have to write more jquery/javascript code to handle the button clicks and pass the data to the server.

My script code looks like

$("#dialog").dialog({ modal: true,
    position: ['center', 180],
    width: 500,
    height: 130,
    autoOpen: false
});

$(".addPermissionDialog").click(function (event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    $("#dialog").dialog('open');
    return false;
});

My View

<div id="dialog" title="Add Permission">
<%: Html.ValidationSummary("") %>
<% using (Html.BeginForm("AddPermission", "Profile"))
{ %>
    <%: Html.Hidden("PersonId") %>
    <%: Html.Hidden("ProfileId") %>
    <div class="editor-label">
        <label for="PersonName">User Name:</label>
        <%: Html.TextBox("PersonName")%>
        <label for="PermissionType">Permission:</label>
        <select name="PermissionTypeId" id="PermissionTypeId" >
            <option value="2">Edit</option>
            <option value="3">View</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <br />
    <p>
    <input type="submit" name="saveButton" value="Add Permission" />
    <input type="submit" id="cancelButton" name="cancelButton" value="Cancel" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
        document.getElementById("cancelButton").disableValidation = true;
    </script>
    </p>
<% } %>
</div>
<br />
<p>
    <%: Html.ActionLink("Add Permission", "AddPermission", new { profileId = Model.First().ProfileId }, new { @class = "addPermissionDialog" })%>
</p>

My Controller action

    [AcceptVerbs("Post")]
    [HandleError]
    public ActionResult AddPermission(string cancelButton, ProfilePermission profilePermission)
    {
        ViewData["Controller"] = controllerName;
        ViewData["CurrentCategory"] = "AddPermission";
        ViewData["ProfileId"] = profilePermission.ProfileId;

        PermissionTypes permission = repository.GetAccessRights(profilePermission.ProfileId);
        if (permission == PermissionTypes.View || permission == PermissionTypes.None)
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "You do not have access rights (Edit or Owner permissions) to this profile";
            return View("Error");
        }

        // If cancel return to previous page
        if (cancelButton != null)
        {
            return RedirectToAction("ManagePermissions", new { profileId = profilePermission.ProfileId });
        }

        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            repository.SavePermission(profilePermission);

            return RedirectToAction("ManagePermissions", new { profileId = profilePermission.ProfileId });
        }

        // IF YOU GET HERE THERE WAS AN ERROR
        return PartialView(profilePermission); // The desire is to redisplay the dialog with error message
    }

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