Correct approach to validate attributes of an instance of class

Posted by systempuntoout on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by systempuntoout
Published on 2010-05-13T08:53:16Z Indexed on 2010/05/13 14:14 UTC
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Having a simple Python class like this:

class Spam(object):
    __init__(self, description, value):
        self.description = description
        self.value = value

Which is the correct approach to check these constraints:

  • "description cannot be empty"
  • "value must be greater than zero"

Should i:
1.validate data before creating spam object ?
2.check data on __init__ method ?
3.create an is_valid method on Spam class and call it with spam.isValid() ?
4.create an is_valid static method on Spam class and call it with Spam.isValid(description, value) ?
5.check data on setters declaration ?
6....

Could you recommend a well designed\Pythonic\not verbose (on class with many attributes)\elegant approach?

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