Nested loops break out unexpectedly
Posted
by Metju
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Published on 2010-05-15T10:47:18Z
Indexed on
2010/05/15
10:54 UTC
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Hi guys,
I'm trying to create a sudoku game, for those that do not know what it is. You have a 9x9 box that needs to be filled with numbers from 1-9, every number must be unique in its row and column, and also in the 3x3 box it is found. I ended up doing loads of looping within a 2 dimensional array.
But at some point it just stops, with no exceptions whatsoever, just breaks out and nothing happens, and it's not always at the same position, but always goes past half way.
I was expecting a stack overflow exception at least.
Here's my code:
public class Engine
{
public int[,] Create()
{
int[,] outer = new int[9, 9];
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
{
outer[i, j] = GetRandom(GetUsed(outer, i, j));
}
}
return outer;
}
List<int> GetUsed(int[,] arr, int x, int y)
{
List<int> usedNums = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
if (arr[x, i] != 0 && i != y)
{
if(!usedNums.Contains(arr[x, i]))
usedNums.Add(arr[x, i]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
if (arr[i, y] != 0 && i != x)
{
if (!usedNums.Contains(arr[i, y]))
usedNums.Add(arr[i, y]);
}
}
int x2 = 9 - (x + 1);
int y2 = 9 - (y + 1);
if (x2 <= 3)
x2 = 2;
else if (x2 > 3 && x2 <= 6)
x2 = 5;
else x2 = 8;
if (y2 <= 3)
y2 = 2;
else if (y2 > 3 && y2 <= 6)
y2 = 5;
else y2 = 8;
for (int i = x2 - 2; i < x2; i++)
{
for (int j = y2 - 2; j < y2; j++)
{
if (arr[i, j] != 0 && i != x && j != y)
{
if (!usedNums.Contains(arr[i, j]))
usedNums.Add(arr[i, j]);
}
}
}
return usedNums;
}
int GetRandom(List<int> numbers)
{
Random r;
int newNum;
do
{
r = new Random();
newNum = r.Next(1, 10);
} while (numbers.Contains(newNum));
return newNum;
}
}
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